Project Scope Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

What is project scope management?

A

The process of defining and controlling what is included and excluded in the project.

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2
Q

True or False: Project scope management only occurs at the beginning of a project.

A

False

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3
Q

What is the primary output of the scope management process?

A

The project scope statement.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The three main processes of project scope management are _____, _____, and _____.

A

scope planning, scope definition, and scope verification.

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5
Q

What is a work breakdown structure (WBS)?

A

A hierarchical decomposition of the total scope of work to accomplish the project objectives.

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6
Q

Which process involves obtaining formal acceptance of the completed project deliverables?

A

Scope verification.

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7
Q

True or False: The project scope statement includes the project deliverables and the work required to create them.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the purpose of scope control?

A

To monitor the status of the project and manage changes to the scope baseline.

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9
Q

What is scope creep?

A

The uncontrolled expansion of project scope without adjustments to time, cost, and resources.

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10
Q

What document defines the boundaries of a project?

A

The project scope statement.

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11
Q

True or False: A project manager should involve stakeholders in the scope definition process.

A

True

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12
Q

What is the difference between product scope and project scope?

A

Product scope refers to the features and functions of the product, while project scope refers to the work needed to deliver that product.

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13
Q

Which process involves breaking down project deliverables into smaller, more manageable components?

A

Scope definition.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ document outlines the project objectives, deliverables, and the work required to complete the project.

A

project scope statement.

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15
Q

What is the significance of the scope baseline?

A

It serves as a reference point for measuring project performance and managing changes.

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16
Q

True or False: Change requests are a normal part of project scope management.

A

True

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17
Q

What is the role of a project charter in scope management?

A

It formally authorizes the project and outlines the initial scope and objectives.

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18
Q

What is a scope management plan?

A

A document that describes how the project scope will be defined, validated, and controlled.

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19
Q

Which tool is commonly used to visualize the work breakdown structure?

A

Hierarchical charts.

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20
Q

What is the purpose of stakeholder analysis in project scope management?

A

To identify and understand the interests and influences of stakeholders on the project scope.

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ process ensures that all requested changes to the project scope are properly reviewed and approved.

A

scope control.

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22
Q

What does a change control system do?

A

It provides a structured process for managing changes to the project scope.

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23
Q

True or False: All changes to the project scope must be documented and approved.

A

True

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24
Q

What is the outcome of the scope validation process?

A

Formal acceptance of the completed project deliverables by stakeholders.

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25
What are deliverables in the context of project scope management?
Specific outputs or results produced as part of a project.
26
What is a scope statement?
A document that describes the project scope, including deliverables, boundaries, and constraints.
27
Fill in the blank: The _____ process is concerned with defining and documenting the project and product scope.
scope definition.
28
What is the role of the project manager in scope management?
To ensure that the project scope is clearly defined, communicated, and controlled.
29
True or False: Scope management is solely the responsibility of the project manager.
False
30
What is an example of a scope management tool?
Mind mapping.
31
What does the acronym WBS stand for?
Work Breakdown Structure.
32
Which process involves continuously monitoring project scope and performance?
Scope control.
33
Fill in the blank: A _____ is a graphical representation of the project's deliverables and their breakdown.
WBS.
34
What is the purpose of a project scope management plan?
To outline how the scope will be defined, validated, and controlled throughout the project.
35
True or False: Project scope can be adjusted without any impact on project time and cost.
False
36
What is the first step in project scope management?
Developing a scope management plan.
37
What is the purpose of scope verification?
To ensure that project deliverables meet the requirements and are accepted by stakeholders.
38
Fill in the blank: The _____ process involves collecting requirements from stakeholders to define the project scope.
requirements gathering.
39
What is the significance of defining project boundaries?
To clarify what is included and excluded from the project scope.
40
True or False: A well-defined project scope helps prevent scope creep.
True
41
What is a key benefit of using a work breakdown structure?
It helps in organizing and defining the total scope of the project.
42
What is a project deliverable?
A tangible or intangible outcome produced as a result of project activities.
43
Fill in the blank: The _____ is used to track changes to the project scope throughout the project lifecycle.
scope change log.
44
What is the role of communication in project scope management?
To ensure all stakeholders are informed and engaged in scope-related decisions.
45
True or False: Scope management is only important in large projects.
False
46
What is a key input to the scope definition process?
The project charter.
47
What is the purpose of a project scope statement?
To articulate the project's objectives, deliverables, and boundaries.
48
Fill in the blank: The _____ outlines the processes for managing changes in project scope.
scope management plan.
49
What is the relationship between project scope and project objectives?
Project scope defines the work needed to achieve the project objectives.
50
True or False: The scope management process is linear and does not require revisiting previous steps.
False
51
What is meant by 'requirements traceability'?
The ability to trace each requirement throughout the project lifecycle.
52
Fill in the blank: The _____ is a tool used to break down project deliverables into smaller components.
WBS.
53
What is the importance of stakeholder involvement in scope definition?
It ensures that all necessary requirements are gathered and understood.
54
True or False: All changes to the project scope are considered scope creep.
False
55
What does the term 'scope baseline' refer to?
The approved version of the project scope statement, WBS, and WBS dictionary.
56
What is the primary purpose of the WBS dictionary?
To provide detailed descriptions of each component in the WBS.
57
Fill in the blank: The _____ process is focused on monitoring and controlling project scope.
scope control.
58
What is a common method for gathering requirements?
Interviews with stakeholders.
59
True or False: The project scope can evolve over the course of the project.
True
60
What is the significance of scope validation?
It ensures that deliverables meet the agreed-upon requirements and standards.
61
Fill in the blank: The _____ outlines the specific requirements for project success.
requirements document.
62
What is the purpose of a change request form?
To formally document and request changes to the project scope.
63
True or False: A project scope statement should be a living document that is updated as needed.
True
64
What is a key output of the scope verification process?
Accepted deliverables.
65
Fill in the blank: The _____ defines how project scope will be managed and controlled.
scope management plan.
66
What is the role of a project sponsor in scope management?
To provide guidance and approval for project scope decisions.
67
True or False: All project stakeholders have the same level of influence on scope decisions.
False
68
What is the importance of scope documentation?
It provides a reference for future project decisions and helps in managing expectations.
69
Fill in the blank: A _____ is a structured approach to managing changes to project scope.
change control process.
70
What is the purpose of a project kickoff meeting?
To align stakeholders on project objectives, scope, and expectations.
71
True or False: The scope management plan should only be created once at the beginning of the project.
False
72
What is the role of the project team in scope management?
To assist in defining, validating, and controlling project scope.
73
Fill in the blank: The _____ describes the approach for defining and controlling project scope.
scope management plan.
74
What is the significance of continuous stakeholder engagement in scope management?
It helps to ensure that the project remains aligned with stakeholder expectations and requirements.
75
True or False: Scope management is only relevant during the execution phase of a project.
False
76
What is the primary goal of effective project scope management?
To ensure that the project delivers the agreed-upon outputs within the defined constraints.