Projection Geometry Flashcards

(52 cards)

0
Q

When chafing teeth what color do you use when the tooth is congenitally missing?

A

Black

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1
Q

What you should you do first before ordering radiographs?

A

Give the patient an exam * missing teeth * existing restorations

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2
Q

What color do you use to chart existing procedures?

A

Blue

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3
Q

What is different when you chart a gold crown?

A

It is cross hatched

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4
Q

Closer the object to the image receptor the ______ fuzzy the image is around the edges.

A

Less

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5
Q

When the focal spot is _____ away from the object the less fuzzy the image is.

A

Farther

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6
Q

When you decrease the angle at which the image is being taken you elongate the image. T or F

A

False- when you increase the angle the image elongates

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7
Q

List three ways to maximize sharpness and resolution of the image

A

Use a small effective focal spot Increase the distance from the focal spot to the object Decrease the distance from the object to the image receptor

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8
Q

List two ways you can minimize image size distortion

A

Increase focal spot to image receptor distance

Decrease object to image receptor distance

Don’t increase distance too much - the image may not get enough exposure and will end up being white

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9
Q

The film should be parallel with the tooth. T or F

A

True
This will minimize shape distortion.

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10
Q

The central ray should be parallel to film and tooth. T or F

A

False - should be perpendicular

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11
Q

What is foreshortening?

A

The image receptor and tooth are not parallel, the beam or photons is Perpendicualr to the image receptor but NOT the tooth

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12
Q

What is elongation?

A

The tooth and film are not parallel, the beam of photons is perpendicular to the tooth but NOT to the image receptor

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13
Q

What is the preferred method of capturing an image?

A

Parallelling the tooth and film. Beam should be perpendicualr go both

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14
Q

What is the bisecting line angle?

A

The line produced that bisects the angle formed by the image receptor and the central axis of here tooth.

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15
Q

If the preferred method is can not be achieved an individual should use the bisecting line technique. T or F

A

True

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16
Q

How do you use the bisecting line technique?

A

Line the central beam up perpendicular to the bisecting line.. Will still get some distortion or the tooth height and alveolar bone

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17
Q

How do you locate an object on the film?

A

SLOB same lingual opposite buccal

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18
Q

What is SLOB?

A

Same lingual Opposite buccal Doesn’t shift - in the same plane as the teeth

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19
Q

If you shift the tube head medically and take and image and the object moves mesially in the image than it is _____ to the teeth.

A

Lingual

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20
Q

If you shift the tube head to mesially and the object in the image move distally than the object is ________ to the teeth.

21
Q

What is the cotton roll technique?

A

Helps get a parallel technique

22
Q

What is a periapical film?

A

A film that gets the root tips

23
Q

What is a bitewing?

A

Looking at the crown, inter proximal contacts and the alveolar bone health

24
Full mouth series
18 films 6 anterior PAs 8 posterior PAs 4 bitewings
25
#1 sensor vs #2 sensor
1 is narrower - will need to take more images to get a full moths series
26
Why don't we take anterior bitewings?
You can see the inter proximal contacts in the PAs
27
Bicuspid PAs
Should see the distal canine and cuspid on the first molar
28
Molar PAs
Should see the distal of there cuspid
29
Bicuspid bitewings
Should see the inter proximal contacts of the laterals
30
What is radiolucent
Any substance that permits the transmission of X-rays Black or darker colored
31
What is radiopaque
Any substance that blocks the transmission of X-rays White or light colored
32
Radiolucent and radiopaque refer to the image on the film. T or F
False - refers to the object the photons are passing through
33
What is more opaque? Enamel or dentin Dentin or cementum Cortical bone or calculus bone Dentin and bone
Enamel Dentin Cortical bone About the same
34
What makes up the largest portion of the tooth?
Dentin
35
Is the pulp Radiolucent or radiopaque ?
Radiolucent
36
What lies between the Latin dura and the tooth
PDL
37
What type of bone is the alveolar crests.
Cortical bone
39
Restorative material appearance varies depending on thickness and ______ \_\_\_\_\_\_\_
Atomic number Different atomic numbers (metals) make up different implants - that is why they all look different
40
What anatomy is visible in an anterior maxillary PA?
Nasal Fossa Nose soft tissue
41
What anatomy is visible in a posterior maxillary PA?
Maxillary Sinus - commonly Maxillary tuberosity - distally Hammulus - distally
42
What anatomy is visible in an anterior mandibular PA?
Mental ridge (chin) Lingual Foramen Genial Tubercle \*\* opacity: tubercle \*\* radiolucent: foramen
43
What anatomy is visible in a posterior mandibular PA?
Mental foramen Mandibular canal (inferior alveolar nerve resides) Mylohyoid Ridge Submandibular Gland Fossa External oblique ridge
44
What objects on an image are lighter on the film?
Radioopaque objects
45
What objects on an image are darker on the film?
Radiotranslucent objects
46
What is this foramen?
Mental Foramen
47
![]()What is this phenomenon called?
Forshortening
48
What is this phenomenon called?
Enlongation
49
What is the radiopaque structure surrounding the tooth?
Lamina dura - continuous with the cortical bone (alveolar bone)
50
Is the periodontla ligament radiopaque or radiolucent?
51
52
Shape distortion can manifest itself as what? (2)
Elongating Foreshortening