Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic

Question 1

Have no membrane-bound organelles

Answer 1

Prokaryotic

Question 2

Do not have a nucleus

Answer 2

Prokaryotic

Question 3

It has unique organelles, such as pili, mainly used for DNA transfer

Answer 3

prokaryotic

Question 4

Singular of pili

Answer 4

pilus

Question 5

Also have fimbriae, which are shorter, more numerous, and function in adhering cells to surface.

Answer 5

prokaryotic

Question 6

instead of a nucleus, prokaryote have a space called what?

Answer 6

nucleoid region

Question 7

have an extra layer called a capsule

Answer 7

prokaryotic

Question 8

have tiny circular dna called plasmids

Answer 8

prokaryotic

Question 9

have membrane-bound organelles

Answer 9

eukaryotic

Question 10

have nucleus

Answer 10

eukaryotic

Question 11

have centrioles that are important in cell division

Answer 11

eukaryotic

Question 12

eukaryotic cells have ___ that are important in cell division

Answer 12

centrioles

Question 13

some have plasmodesmata which serve as intercellular connections

Answer 13

eukaryotic cell

Question 14

serves as intercellular connections

Answer 14

plasmodesmata

Question 15

similar parts of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

Answer 15

plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, dna

Question 16

simpler and less complex

Answer 16

prokaryotic

Question 17

has a short, double-stranded, circular hoop of DNA located in the nucleoid region

Answer 17

prokaryotic

Question 18

DNA supercoils to form a chromosome and does not involve proteins

Question 18

DNA supercoils to form a chromosome and does not involve proteins

Answer 18

prokaryotic

Question 19

the genetic material is also double-stranded and made up of DNA

Answer 19

eukaryotic

Question 20

it is long and linear in form and is located inside the nucleus

Answer 20

Eukaryotic

Question 21

DNA is coiled around histone proteins

Answer 21

eukaryotic

Question 22

it also has non-coding regions known as introns, which are removed

Answer 22

eukaryote

Question 23

non-coding regions also known as

Answer 23

introns

Question 24

the coding regions also known as

Answer 24

exons

Question 25

introns and exons are among the factors that influence genetic diversity

Answer 25

eukaryote

Question 26

large subunit of rna in prokaryotic

Answer 26

50s

Question 27

large subunit of rna in eukaryote

Answer 27

60s

Question 28

the smallest prokaryotic cell is around __ to ___ nanometers in diameter.

Answer 28

200, 300

Question 29

The largest is around 100 to 300 micrometers in diameter

Answer 29

prokaryotic

Question 30

the largest prokaryotic cell that is around 100 to 300 micrometers in diameter

Answer 30

thiomargarita namibiensis

Question 31

almost all are unicellular while some are colonial or filamentous

Answer 31

prokaryotic

Question 32

the smallest eukaryotic cell is around __ micrometer

Answer 32

0.8 micrometer

Question 33

this is the largest eukaryotic cell that is around 33.6 meters or 33.6 billion nanometers.

Answer 33

blue whale

Question 34

most are multicellular, but others are unicellular, like yeasts, amoebas, paramecia, and euglena

Answer 34

eukaryotic

Question 35

examples of unicellular eukaryotic cells

Answer 35

yeasts, amoeba, paramecia, euglena

Question 36

shapes of bacteria

Answer 36

spherical, rod-like, spiral

Question 37

7 shapes of bacteria

Answer 37

spherical, rod-like, spiral, filamentous, box-shaped, appendaged, pleomorphic

Question 38

usually undergo asexual reproduction through binary fission

Answer 38

prokaryotic

Question 39

begins when the DNA begins to replicate at is origin, creating two origins

Answer 39

binary fission

Question 40

the forming of two daughter cells, each of which is a complete organism

Answer 40

cytokinesis

Question 41

some undergo asexual reproduction like budding in yeasts, fragmentation in sea stars, and vegetative reproduction in plants

Answer 41

eukaryotic

Question 42

can undergo asexual reproduction, sexual reproduction, or both

Answer 42

eukaryotic

Question 43

example of asexual reproduction in eukaryotic cell

Answer 43

budding in yeasts, fragmentation in sea stars, vegetative reproduction in plants