Protestant reformation & great schism Flashcards
(157 cards)
0
Q
one factor that put the church in a bad condition leading up to the time of the Protestant reformation was the fact that the priests and deacons suffered from lack of education
A
true
1
Q
leading up to the time of the Protestant reformation national goV made revenue by manipulating church
A
true
2
Q
johannes tetzel wrongly abused the use of indulgences
A
true
3
Q
Martin Luther rejected all catholic doctrine
A
false
4
Q
Martin Luther believed in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist
A
true
5
Q
Luther wanted to leave the church from the moment he began his rev
A
false
6
Q
when Luther suggested to the princess of Germany they they rise up and start a national church seperate from Rome they jumped at the idea and did it
A
true
7
Q
Luther could have possible remained a part of the church to enact true reform instead he chose to revolt against her
A
true
8
Q
Jean Calvin encouraged the building of beautiful and ornate church buildings
A
false
9
Q
Zwingli was a true reformer
A
false
10
Q
Zwingli outlawed going to mass
A
true
11
Q
Catholicism thrived in England at the time that Henry became king
A
true
12
Q
religious vocations thrived in England. they had more priories monasteries and convents then any other country in Europe
A
true
13
Q
Henry did not need Anne Boleyn in order to have a male heir to the throne
A
true
14
Q
fitzroy could have been declared heir to the throne by a simple act of parliament
A
true
15
Q
Since Catholic clergy and religious were loyal to the papal authority Henry eventually declared them half citizens of the Realm guilty of treason
A
true
16
Q
st. Thomas Moore refused to swear to the act of succession because he felt vesting the succession of the English crown to the children of King Henry and anne Boleyn was wrong
A
false
17
Q
over thousand Catholic monasteries priories and convent were destroyed in England by the Anglican church
A
true
18
Q
thousands of monks and nuns were thrown out into the street during the Anglican schism
A
true
19
Q
when Henry destroyed his religious communities and left the poor sick and orphaned completely dependent on the state for their welfare
A
true
20
Q
Jean Calvin desired for more of a theocratic government theocracy had previously thrived in other parts of Europe in the past as well
A
False
21
Q
Jean Calvin encourage and influence people and groups to rebel against the Catholic Church
A
true
22
Q
The Protestant adherence to individual interpretation of Scripture is largely responsible for the fracturing of the body of Christ his church
A
true
23
Q
purgatory is better described as a place then as a process
A
false
24
Faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior is the only necessary condition to enter into heaven
false
25
since the words purgatory and indulgences are not found in Scripture their corrupt and false doctrines
False
26
indulgences were outlawed by the church at the Council of Trent and therefore are no longer part of Catholic doctrine and practice
false
27
A person used to be able to buy indulgences
false
28
indulgences were made to make money for the church
false
29
A person can buy forgiveness with indulgences
false
30
all Christianity accepted the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist until the Protestant Reformation
true
31
for what we're indulgences supposed to be granted?
in recognition of a person's good works or prayer
32
what made it possible for Martin Luther to ignite a formation
The condition of the church
33
what tragedy led to the Protestant reformation
The fact that spiritual reform and renewal were not firmly rooted in the mainstream Catholic Church
34
and Jean Calvin's theology what did he reject
all believes not explicitly found in the Bible
35
Jean Calvin's most widely debated doctrine was that of predestination. what does this doctrine state
that God has predetermined from the beginning who will be saved and who will be damned
36
why should St. Thomas Moore's life have been safe
because he remained silent, and in English law silence indicated assent
37
Who was the Bishop of Roachester was also be headed by Henry VIII?
John Fisher
38
what lead Henry to tear England from Catholic Europe
his passion for anne Boleyn that drove them to divorce his wife Catherine of Aragon
39
complete the following quote by St. Thomas "UnChastity's firstborn daughter is.. "
blindness of the Spirit
40
why would a man of St. Thomas Moores moral character even except the post in the service of the monarch so vigorously pursuing an unjust divorce
because supporters of Queen Catherine still an upper hand and parliament
because more could draw distinction between service to his country, and the wicked designs of his king
because more and henry were friends
41
what was the last straw for St. Thomas more prompting him to resign his post as chancellor
suppression of the clergy
42
Mark the following if they are things that Jean Calvin did for the history of the Protestant reformation
he wrote a creed, he brought about a discipline, he produced a church
43
"Martin Luther was the voice of the Protestant revolution; Jean Calvin was the_______ of the revolution."
organizer
44
how many different denominations of Christians are there today as a result of individual interpretation/authority
33, 000
45
transubstantiation
during the consecration of the bread and wine, a change takes place in their substance, not their appearence
46
how does the divine manifests himself
under the appearance of the earthly
47
pope Clement V
French man elected as pope in 1305. On his way to Rome he was blocked and told to stay in France. Becomes the first of the Popes to settle outside of rome
48
Philip IV
King of France
49
Gregory
pope left France
50
pope Urban
Italian
51
anti-Pope Clement
after claiming that urban VI's election was invalid
52
anti-Pope John
elected as pope by the Council of pisa
53
pope Martin
after Council of Constance
54
pope Nicholas
first of the Renaissance Popes
55
pope Alexander
from the borgia family
56
pope Julius
last pope
57
pope Leo
The son of Lorenzo
58
pope Hadrian
Dutch pope
59
pope Clement VII
pope 10 years
60
in the 14th century, papal bureaucracy was the business of the city of Rome and when the Popes left Rome to settle in Avignon it was a disaster to the city of Rome
true
61
the bubonic plague killed one third of Europe's population in the 14th century
true
62
conciliarism was a pro papalist theology
false
63
The people of Rome were a major factor in the origin of the great schism
true
64
it is clear to historians that the College of Cardinals that elected Pope urban VI was indeed overpowered by fear
false
65
there is correspondence available that reveals that urban VI was elected freely and unanimously
true
66
The great schism did more than any other event in the history of the church to discredit the authority of the Papacy
true
67
The great schism actually did involve military operations between the countries that supported the different Popes
true
68
pope Martin V could not have done much to avert the oncoming Protestant reformation
false
69
is the papacy and the conciliar movement caused friction in the church, the modern state arose victorious
true
70
Italy was united and peaceful place to live in the 15th century
false
71
The French city were several popes resided instead of Rome for a period of time
Avignon
72
at the same time that the papacy was away from Rome, the hundred years war was being fought. What two countries were at the forefront of this war?
France and England
73
The two saints that were very vocal about the pope moving back to Rome
st. Catherine of Siena and St. Bridget of Sweden
74
why did the French Cardinals claim that their decision to elect urban VI was invalid
because it was made under pressure from the crowd of Romans
75
what would the people of Rome realize when the pope left Rome
that they had lost their major source of revenue
76
what was the fear of the Roman populace of the death of Pope Gregory XI
that Rome might lose the pope again and that the next pope would be French and move the papacy back to France
77
of the three popes of the time of the Council of Constance and 1414 what's one voluntarily resigned while the other two resisted being deposed
Gregory XII
78
in which objective was the Council of Constance a failure
to bring reform to the church
79
one factor that put the church in a bad condition leading up to the time of the Protestant reformation was the fact that the priests and deacons suffered from lack of education
true
80
johannes tetzel wrongly abused the use of indulgences
true
81
Martin Luther rejected all catholic doctrine
false
82
Martin Luther believed in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist
true
83
Luther wanted to leave the church from the moment he began his rev
false
84
when Luther suggested to the princess of Germany they they rise up and start a national church seperate from Rome they jumped at the idea and did it
true
85
Luther could have possible remained a part of the church to enact true reform instead he chose to revolt against her
true
86
Jean Calvin encouraged the building of beautiful and ornate church buildings
false
87
Zwingli was a true reformer
false
88
Zwingli outlawed going to mass
true
89
Catholicism thrived in England at the time that Henry became king
true
90
religious vocations thrived in England. they had more priories monasteries and convents then any other country in Europe
true
91
Henry did not need Anne Boleyn in order to have a male heir to the throne
true
92
fitzroy could have been declared heir to the throne by a simple act of parliament
true
93
Since Catholic clergy and religious were loyal to the papal authority Henry eventually declared them half citizens of the Realm guilty of treason
true
94
st. Thomas Moore refused to swear to the act of succession because he felt vesting the succession of the English crown to the children of King Henry and anne Boleyn was wrong
false
95
over thousand Catholic monasteries priories and convent were destroyed in England by the Anglican church
true
96
thousands of monks and nuns were thrown out into the street during the Anglican schism
true
97
when Henry destroyed his religious communities and left the poor sick and orphaned completely dependent on the state for their welfare
true
98
Jean Calvin desired for more of a theocratic government theocracy had previously thrived in other parts of Europe in the past as well
False
99
Jean Calvin encourage and influence people and groups to rebel against the Catholic Church
true
100
The Protestant adherence to individual interpretation of Scripture is largely responsible for the fracturing of the body of Christ his church
true
101
purgatory is better described as a place then as a process
false
102
Faith in Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior is the only necessary condition to enter into heaven
false
103
since the words purgatory and indulgences are not found in Scripture their corrupt and false doctrines
False
104
indulgences were outlawed by the church at the Council of Trent and therefore are no longer part of Catholic doctrine and practice
false
105
A person used to be able to buy indulgences
false
106
indulgences were made to make money for the church
false
107
A person can buy forgiveness with indulgences
false
108
all Christianity accepted the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist until the Protestant Reformation
true
109
for what we're indulgences supposed to be granted?
in recognition of a person's good works or prayer
110
what made it possible for Martin Luther to ignite a formation
The condition of the church
111
what tragedy led to the Protestant reformation
The fact that spiritual reform and renewal were not firmly rooted in the mainstream Catholic Church
112
and Jean Calvin's theology what did he reject
all believes not explicitly found in the Bible
113
Jean Calvin's most widely debated doctrine was that of predestination. what does this doctrine state
that God has predetermined from the beginning who will be saved and who will be damned
114
why should St. Thomas Moore's life have been safe
because he remained silent, and in English law silence indicated assent
115
Who was the Bishop of Roachester was also be headed by Henry VIII?
John Fisher
116
what lead Henry to tear England from Catholic Europe
his passion for anne Boleyn that drove them to divorce his wife Catherine of Aragon
117
complete the following quote by St. Thomas "UnChastity's firstborn daughter is.. "
blindness of the Spirit
118
why would a man of St. Thomas Moores moral character even except the post in the service of the monarch so vigorously pursuing an unjust divorce
because supporters of Queen Catherine still an upper hand and parliament
because more could draw distinction between service to his country, and the wicked designs of his king
because more and henry were friends
119
what was the last straw for St. Thomas more prompting him to resign his post as chancellor
suppression of the clergy
120
Mark the following if they are things that Jean Calvin did for the history of the Protestant reformation
he wrote a creed, he brought about a discipline, he produced a church
121
"Martin Luther was the voice of the Protestant revolution; Jean Calvin was the_______ of the revolution."
organizer
122
how many different denominations of Christians are there today as a result of individual interpretation/authority
33, 000
123
transubstantiation
during the consecration of the bread and wine, a change takes place in their substance, not their appearence
124
how does the divine manifests himself
under the appearance of the earthly
125
pope Clement V
French man elected as pope in 1305. On his way to Rome he was blocked and told to stay in France. Becomes the first of the Popes to settle outside of rome
126
Philip IV
King of France
127
Gregory
pope left France
128
pope Urban
Italian
129
anti-Pope Clement
after claiming that urban VI's election was invalid
130
anti-Pope John
elected as pope by the Council of pisa
131
pope Martin
after Council of Constance
132
pope Nicholas
first of the Renaissance Popes
133
pope Alexander
from the borgia family
134
pope Julius
last pope
135
pope Leo
The son of Lorenzo
136
pope Hadrian
Dutch pope
137
pope Clement VII
pope 10 years
138
in the 14th century, papal bureaucracy was the business of the city of Rome and when the Popes left Rome to settle in Avignon it was a disaster to the city of Rome
true
139
the bubonic plague killed one third of Europe's population in the 14th century
true
140
conciliarism was a pro papalist theology
false
141
The people of Rome were a major factor in the origin of the great schism
true
142
it is clear to historians that the College of Cardinals that elected Pope urban VI was indeed overpowered by fear
false
143
there is correspondence available that reveals that urban VI was elected freely and unanimously
true
144
The great schism did more than any other event in the history of the church to discredit the authority of the Papacy
true
145
The great schism actually did involve military operations between the countries that supported the different Popes
true
146
pope Martin V could not have done much to avert the oncoming Protestant reformation
false
147
is the papacy and the conciliar movement caused friction in the church, the modern state arose victorious
true
148
Italy was united and peaceful place to live in the 15th century
false
149
The French city were several popes resided instead of Rome for a period of time
Avignon
150
at the same time that the papacy was away from Rome, the hundred years war was being fought. What two countries were at the forefront of this war?
France and England
151
The two saints that were very vocal about the pope moving back to Rome
st. Catherine of Siena and St. Bridget of Sweden
152
why did the French Cardinals claim that their decision to elect urban VI was invalid
because it was made under pressure from the crowd of Romans
153
what would the people of Rome realize when the pope left Rome
that they had lost their major source of revenue
154
what was the fear of the Roman populace of the death of Pope Gregory XI
that Rome might lose the pope again and that the next pope would be French and move the papacy back to France
155
of the three popes of the time of the Council of Constance and 1414 what's one voluntarily resigned while the other two resisted being deposed
Gregory XII
156
in which objective was the Council of Constance a failure
to bring reform to the church
