Surviving Revolution Flashcards

(50 cards)

0
Q

“father” of modern philosophy

A

Renee Descarte

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1
Q

for philosophes history was a battle against what two things

A

superstition & asceticism

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2
Q

prime proponent of enlightenment thinking

A

Voltaire

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3
Q

substitute in place of religion

A

reason

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4
Q

Gallicanism

A

notion that the French church was independent from Rome

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5
Q

What happened in 1773?

A

they were suppressed thought France and eventually suppressed entirely

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6
Q

why did the church become a target for the French rev?

A

because the revs didn’t like the moral reasoning system of the Catholic Church.

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7
Q

King Louis XVI was a good king, what was his one weakness?

A

indecisiveness

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8
Q

how many people in France were killed by the guillotine?

A

20,000

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9
Q

how was Napoleon able to subdue the vendée ?

A

he allowed catholic priests to restore the faith and the people were happy about that

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10
Q

did napoleon tolerate religion for religious or political reasons?

A

political

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11
Q

what 3 things was the French rev opposed to?

A

god himself
organized religion
the monarchy

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12
Q

what steps did Otto Von Bismarck take to try and subject the church to the state

A

all of the above

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13
Q

what was pope pius IX trying to do?

A

trying to protect Papal States

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14
Q

doc written by pope pius

A

syllabus of errors

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15
Q

what war ended Vatican 1

A

Franco-Prussian

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16
Q

how many years did it take for real accounts and doc of Vatican I to emerge

A

50

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17
Q

name of the treaty that recognized Vatican City as an independent country

A

Lateran treaty

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18
Q

what factors broke down ignorance toward Roman Catholicism

A

Catholic patriotism
bill of rights
French aid in American rev

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19
Q

greatest handicap for advancement of African American Catholics was not prejudice, but what?

A

absence of religious men and women from supporting country

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20
Q

name of the encyclical?

A

rerum novarum

21
Q

What was the name of the democratic worker movement in Poland that managed to assist greatly in the toppling of the European communism and Soviet Union?

A

solidarity movement

22
Q

“pope of missions”

23
Q

enlightenment marked marriage of religion and science. never has there been a time in history when the relationship between religion and science was so close

24
the enlightenment was a time of renewal of faith
false
25
during the enlightenment man moved from a god centered society to a man centered society
true
26
communism was the last of the great European heresies
false
27
at the time of the French rev, the Catholic Church ran every single hospital in France
true
28
up to the time of the French rev it was the church's sole responsibility to care for the poor
true
29
Voltaire sought the destruction of the Catholic Church in France
true
30
one if the 1st things the French rev did was to sign a concordat with Catholic Church
false
31
French rev is the most important event in the history of the modern world
true
32
enlightenment writer held monks in high esteem as perfect examples of am ascetic approach to philosophy
false
33
French rev eventually outlawed the taking of vows In all monasteries
true
34
French rev put control of the church into the hands if the state
true
35
the violent persecutions of Catholics during the French rev were sponsored and sanctioned by the gov
true
36
in a period of 4 days within the French rev, the revolutionaries managed to kill 1400 people, half as many victims claimed in 300 years of the Spanish Inquisition.
true
37
it could be said that the French rev was a. importing of the Protestant reformation.
true
38
pius IX was anti-semitic
false
39
pope Leo's main objective as pope was to reach out and engage the modern world to prevent the church from becoming isolated
true
40
English colonies were uniformly opposed to the existence of Roman Catholicism
true
41
George Washington was disturbed by the anti catholic sentiments
true
42
the KKK was a secret anti catholic and anti immigration society
true
43
anti Catholicism ended with bill of rights
false
44
Irish potato famine was the worst peacetime disaster in history
true
45
Karl Marx thought that religion was part of the economic problem and needed to be eliminated
true
46
pope john Paul II was able to stand against the communism without much of a struggle
false
47
19th century's missionary efforts were made difficult because Catholicism was seen as a part of the colonization effort
true
48
since Vatican I the church has been horrible at placing leadership of the church into the hands of non European to guide their own respective countries
false
49
spreading the catholic faith to other countries and to non Catholics is rude
false