Protists Flashcards

1
Q

Which Protists are in the SAR super group

A

Stramenophiles, Alveolates, Rhizarians

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2
Q

What characterizes Stramenophiles

A

Most Oxygen breathed

“Furry” flagelem

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3
Q

Major Stramenophiles

A

Diatoms, Golden algae, brown algae

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4
Q

Characteristics of Diatoms

A

silica shell

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5
Q

Characteristics of Golden Algae

A

Colonial and move together

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6
Q

Major phylum for alveolates

A

Dinoflagellates
Apicomplexans
Ciliates

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7
Q

What are red tides

A

Dinoflagellates

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8
Q

What characterizes apicomplexans

A

They are ciliates

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9
Q

Major phylum for Rhizarians

A

Radiolarians
Foraminiferans
Cercozoans

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10
Q

Major Phylum of Achiplastida

A

Red algae
Green algae
Sterptophytes

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11
Q

Name for red algae

A

Rhodophytes

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12
Q

Name for Green Algae

A

Chlorophytes/Charophytes

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13
Q

What are streptophytes

A

plants

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14
Q

Major super groups of protists

A
SAR
Archiplastida
excavata
Amoebozoa
opisthokonta
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15
Q

Major Phylum of excavata

A

Diplomonads
Parabasilids
Euglenozoans

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16
Q

What Classifies Excavata

A

Excavated body cavity

17
Q

Characteristic of Diplomonads

A

Reduced mitochondria

18
Q

Characteristic of Parabasilids

A

Very reduced mitochondria

19
Q

Characteristic of euglenozoans

A

Very Diverse group tied together because of flagella morphology

20
Q

Characteristic of Amoebozoa

A
Shapeless
Psuedoped (false foot)
21
Q

Define: endosymbioses

A

When a bacteria gets consumed but not digested

22
Q

Define: Secondary Endosymbioses

A

When an organism that has experienced endosymbiosis gets consumed and not digested.

23
Q

How many membranes are expected around organelles that have experienced primary endosymbiosis

A

two membranes

24
Q

How many membranes are expected around organelles that have experienced secondary endosymbiosis

A

3 membranes

25
What is the significance of amoeba in soil
They consume bacteria, and put more carbon in the soil, affecting plant growth.
26
What factor does temperature play on predation of amoeba in soil
the warmer the temperatures the greater the rate of predation.
27
Characteristic of Opisthokonta
Single pushing flagella
28
What super group are Fungi and Metazoans derived from
Opisthokonta