Protons Flashcards
(11 cards)
The smallest particle of an element that still retains the chemical properties of that element is a(n)_____.
Atom
Who realized by discovering the electron that subatomic particles existed?
Thompson
Which Greek philosopher thought matter was composed of tiny particles called atoms?
Democritus
Who arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic number?
Moseley
Rutherford shot positively charged alpha particles at this that caused the alpha particles to curve and deflect off course.
nucleus
Atomic hyphen notation
Element-amu
Nuclear symbol notation
mass on top, the number of protons on the bottom, and the element abbreviation beside it.
electron: charge; mass; location (nucleus)
negative, 0, outside
proton: charge; mass; location (nucleus)
positive, 1, inside
neutron: charge; mass; location (nucleus)
neutral, 1, inside