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Pharm 323 - Royce > Prototypes > Flashcards

Prototypes Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

A

Thiazide Diuretic

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2
Q

Furosemide

A

Loop Diuretic

Brand Name: Lasix

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3
Q

Spironolactone

A

K Sparing Diuretic
HTN/HF

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4
Q

Clonidine

A

Alpha-2 Agonist
HTN/HF

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5
Q

Metoprolol

A

Cardio Selective Beta Blocker
HTN/HF

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6
Q

Carvedilol

A

Alpha/Beta Blocker
HTN/HF

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7
Q

Nifedipine

A

CCB - Veins only - Crosses BBB
HTN/HF/Vascular Spasms after CVA

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8
Q

Verapamil

A

CCB - Heart and Veins
HTN/HF

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9
Q

Lisinopril

A

ACE Inhibitor
HTN/HF

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10
Q

Valsartan

A

ARB
HTN/HF

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11
Q

Aliskiren

A

Direct renin inhibitor
HTN

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12
Q

Hydralazine

A

Direct vasodilator
HTN

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13
Q

Nitroprusside

A

Direct vasodilator

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14
Q

Sacubitril/valsartan

A

ARNI

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15
Q

Bisoprolol

A

Cardio Selective Beta Blocker

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16
Q

Ivabradine

A

HCN Channel Blocker
HF

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17
Q

Digoxin

A

Cardiac glycoside

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18
Q

isosorbide dinitrate with hydralazine

A

Direct vasodilator

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19
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Organic nitrates
Angina

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20
Q

Diltiazem

A

CCB
Angina

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21
Q

Ranolazine

A

Anti-anginal: non-nitrate

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22
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Statin drugs
High Cholesterol

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23
Q

Colesevelam

A

Bile acid sequesterant
High Cholesterol

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24
Q

Ezetimibe

A

Cholesterol blocker
High Cholesterol

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25
Ezetimibe + Simvistatin
Cholesterol blocker + Statin Combo High Cholesterol
26
Gemfibrozil
Fibrate High Triglycerides
27
Evolocumab
Monoclonal Antibody Familial hyperlipidemia
28
Heparin
Heparin Anticoagulant Main Use: Prevention of DVT/PE
29
Enoxaparin
LMW Heparin Anticoagulant Brand Name: Lovenox Main Use: Prevention of DVT/PE
30
Warfarin
Vitamin K antagonist Anticoagulant Brand Name: Coumadin Main Use: Prevent DVT/PE, Afib, prosthetic heart valves, TIA, recurrent MI.
31
Dabigatran
Direct Thrombin Inhibitor Anticoagulant Brand Name: Pradaxa Main Use: Afib, hip/knee replacement
32
Rivaroxaban
Direct Factor Xa Inhibitor Anticoagulant Brand Name: Xarelto Main Use: Post knee/hip replacement, Afib, treatment of DVT/PE
33
Apixaban
Direct Factor Xa Inhibitor Anticoagulant Brand Name: Eliquis Main Use: Post knee/hip replacement, Afib, treatment of DVT/PE
34
Aspirin
Aspirin Anti-platelet Main Use: Prevent MI, TIA, & CVA
35
Clopidogrel
ADP Receptor Agonist Anti-platelet Brand Name: Plavix Main Use: Prevent clots (MI & CVA)
36
Vorapaxar
PAR-1 Antagonist Anti-platelet Main Use: Prevention of CV events
37
Abciximab
Glycoprotein Ilb/IIIa Receptor Antagonist Anti-platelet Main Use: Cardiac cath procedures & ACS
38
Alteplase
Thrombolytic Brand Name: tPa Main Use: MI & CVA
39
Andexnet Alfa
Antidote to rivaroxaban and apixaban
40
Idarucizumab
Antidote to dabigatran (Pradaxa) Brand Name: Praxbind
41
Vitamin K
Antidote to warfarin
42
Protamine Sulfate
Antidote to heparin and LMW heparin
43
Levodopa/carbidopa (Sinemet)
Parkinson's
44
pramipexole (Mirapex)
Dopamine Agonist Parkinson's
45
entacapone (Comtan)
COMT Inhibitor Parkinson's
46
selegiline (Eldepryl)
MAO-B Inhibitor Parkinson's
47
amantadine
Antiviral
48
donepezil (Aricept)
Cholinesterase inhibitor Alzheimer's
49
memantine (Namenda)
NMNA antagonist Alzheimer's
50
triazolam (Halcion)
Benzodiazepines Sedative/Hypnotic
51
LORazepam (Ativan)
Benzodiazepines: Anxiolytic Sedative/Hypnotic
52
diazePAM (Valium)
Benzodiazepines: Anxiolytic Sedative/Hypnotic
53
ALPRAZolam (Xanax)
Benzodiazepines: Anxiolytic Sedative/Hypnotic
54
midazolam (Versed)
Benzodiazepines: Other Sedative/Hypnotic
55
zolpidem (Ambien)
Benzodiazepine-like drugs Sedative /Hypnotic
56
busPIRone (Buspar)
Anxiolytic Non-Benzodiazepine/Non-Barbiturate
57
hydrOXYzine
Anxiolytic Non-Benzodiazepine/Non-Barbiturate
58
phenytoin (Dilantin)
Anti-epileptic Traditional
59
fosphenytoin
Anti-epileptic Traditional
60
carBAMazepine (Tegretol)
Anti-epileptic Traditional
61
valproic acid (Depakote)
Anti-epileptic Traditional
62
gabapentin (Neurontin)
Anti-epileptic Newer Agent
63
pregabalin (Lyrica)
Anti-epileptic Newer Agent

Pharm 323 - Royce (28 decks)

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