Provence Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main grapes in Provence?

A

White
- Clairette
- Ugni Blanc
- Semillon
- Rolle (vermentino in italy)

Red
- Grenache
- Cinsault
- Syrah
- Mourvèdre

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2
Q

What style of wine is nearly 90% of Provence making?

A

rose

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3
Q

What are the geography features in Provence?

A
  • rolling foothills
  • influence from the Mediterranean sea
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4
Q

What are the climate influences in Provence?

A
  • Mediterranean sea
  • Alps in the northeast
  • Mount Ventoux provides a slight rain shadow effect
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5
Q

Where is Provence located?

A

In the southeast corner of France, along the French mediterranean coastline
- stretches from the border of italy to the rhone river

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6
Q

What is the climate type in Provence?

A

Mediterranean
- cool dry winters
- hot summers
- some humidity

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7
Q

What is the soil type in Provence?

A

a mosaic of soils with mostly limestone and clay

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8
Q

What are some winemaking preferences in Provence?

A
  • most grapes are grown specifically to make rose
  • most are made using the direct press method
  • white wines are aged in stainless steel or neutral oak
  • white wines may undergo malolactic fermentation
  • red wines are usually full bodied, have lots of extraction, and are aged in new or partially new oak
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9
Q

Which AOP in france accounts for nearly 3/4 of the regions production?

A

Cotes de Provence AOP

  • whites, reds, and mainly roses are made using the main varieties
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10
Q

What are the 5 subzones of Cotes de Provence AOP?

A
  • La Londe
  • Pierrefeu
  • Sainte Victoire
  • Fréjus
  • Notre-Dame des Anges
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11
Q

What style of wine is made in the Bandol AOP of Provence?

A

dry red
- made from at least 50% mourvedre
- grenache
- cinsault
dry white
- made mainly from clairette
Rose

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12
Q

What style of wines are made in the Les Baux-des-Provence AOP

A

whites
- made from mainly clairette
reds
- syrah, grenache, and mourvedre
rose

This region is known for its push towards mandated organic viticulture

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13
Q

What style of wine is made in Coteaux d’Aix-en-Provence AOP?

A

white
- based on Rolle (vermentino)
rose and red
- grenache, syrah, and mourvedre

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14
Q

What style of wine is made in the Coteaux Varois-en-Provence AOP?

A

whites
- rolle (vermentino), grenache blanc, and clairette
reds and rose
- cinsault, grenache, syrah, and mourvedre

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15
Q

What are some important villages in Provence?

A
  • Toulon
  • St. Tropez
  • Nice
  • Marseille
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16
Q

What are some important producers from the Bandol AOP in Provence?

A
  • Domaine Tempier
  • Château de Pibarnon
  • Château Pradeaux
17
Q

What are is an important producer of Les Baux-des-Provence AOP?

A

Domaine de Trévallon

18
Q

What is an important producer in Coteaux Varois-en-Provence AOP?

A

Domaine de Triennes

19
Q

Since when has Provence been producing wine?

A

600 BCE

20
Q

What are some good food pairings for a dry rose from Provece?

A
  • shellfish
  • fish
  • local fare
  • bouillabaisse
21
Q

What are some good food pairings for wines from the Bandol AOP in provence?

A
  • beef
  • lamb
22
Q

What are the grape varieties known to be used in Corsica?

A

white
- Vermentino
- Ugni Blanc
red
- Grenache
- Nielluccio
- Sciaccarello

23
Q

How many AOPs are on the island of Corsica?

A

five

24
Q

Where do most of the Corsica wines we get in the US come from?

A

Vin de Corse AOP
- white
- red
- rose
Patrimonio AOP
- 100% vermentino for white wines
- red
- rose

25
Q

What is a kind of wine that is produced in Muscat du Cap Corse AOP in Corsica?

A

Vin doux Naturel from Muscat Blanc à Petit Grains