Prueba 2: Pediatrics Flashcards

1
Q

interpreter

A

intérprete

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2
Q

professional interpreter

A

intérprete profesional

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3
Q

telephonic interpreter

A

intérprete telefónico

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4
Q

I am Dr. __

A

Yo soy el Dr./la Dra. ___

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5
Q

I ave an interpreter here to help me.

A

Tengo un(a) intérprete aquí para ayudarme.

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6
Q

I am going to use a telephonic interpreter to help me.

A

Voy a usar un intérprete telefónico para ayudarme.

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7
Q

Medication

A

Medicamento

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8
Q

Medicine

A

Medicina

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9
Q

Pills

A

Pastillas; Píldoras

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10
Q

prescription

A

la receta

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11
Q

pharmacy

A

farmacia

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12
Q

pharmacist

A

farmacéutico; farmaceuta

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13
Q

What medications do you currently take?

A

¿Qué medicamentos toma usted actualmente?

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14
Q

What other medications do you take?

A

¿Qué otros medicamentos toma usted?

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15
Q

Anything else?

A

¿Algo más?

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16
Q

Do you take any over-the-counter medications?

A

¿Usted toma algúnmedicamento sin receta?

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17
Q

What medicines or natural or herbal supplements do you use?

A

¿Qué medicinas o suplementos aturales o herbales toma usted?

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18
Q

Do you use any natural pills?

A

¿Usted usa alguna pastilla natural?

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19
Q

Do you take any vitamins?

A

¿Usted toma alguna vitamina?

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20
Q

Do you drink any herbal teas?

A

¿Usted toma algún te herbal?

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21
Q

Howmany times a day do you take this medicine?

A

¿Cuántas veces al día usa esta medicina?

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22
Q

How many milligrams does each pill have?

A

¿Cuántos miligramos tiene cada pastilla?

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23
Q

How may pills do you take each time?

A

¿Cuántas pastillas se toma cada vez?

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24
Q

chamomile

A

manzanilla

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25
Q

aloe vera

A

sávila

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26
Q

member of cactus family (nopal)

A

nopal

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27
Q

cat’s claw

A

uña de gato

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28
Q

analgesic: for pain

A

analgésico: para el dolor

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29
Q

antacid: for stomach acid

A

antiácido: para el ácido estomacal

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30
Q

antihistamine: for allergies

A

antihistamínico: para las alergias

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31
Q

antibiotic: for bacterial infections

A

antibiótico: para la infección bacterial

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32
Q

anticoagulent: to prevent blood clots

A

anticoagulante: para prevenir los coágulos en la sangre

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33
Q

anticonvulsive: to prevent convulsions

A

anticonvulsivo: para prevenr las convulsiones

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34
Q

antidepressant: for depression

A

antidepresivo: para la depresión

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35
Q

andiarrheal: for diarrhea

A

antidiarreico: para la diarrea

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36
Q

antihypertensive: for high blood pressure

A

antihipertensivo: para la presión alta

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37
Q

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug: for inflammation

A

antiinflamatorio no esteroide: para la inflamación

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38
Q

antipyretic: for fever

A

antipirético: para la fiebre

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39
Q

antisychotic: for psychosis

A

antipsicótico: para la psicosis

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40
Q

bronchodilator: to open the bronchi

A

broncodilatador: para abrir los bronquios

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41
Q

anxiolytic: for anxiety

A

calmante: para la ansiedad

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42
Q

decongestant: for nasal congestion

A

descongestionante: para la congestión nasal

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43
Q

diuretic: to remove fluid

A

diurético: para eliminar líquido

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44
Q

steroid: for inflammation

A

esteroide: para la inflamación

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45
Q

expectorant: for cough

A

expectorante: para la tos

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46
Q

laxative: for constipation

A

laxante: para el estreñimiento

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47
Q

birth control pill: to prevent pregnancy

A

pastilla anticonceptiva: para evitar el embarazo

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48
Q

sedative: to sedate or sleep

A

sedante:para sedar o dormir

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49
Q

tablet

A

tableta

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50
Q

capsule

A

cápsula

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51
Q

injection

A

inyección

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52
Q

syringe

A

jeringa

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53
Q

syrup

A

jarabe

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54
Q

tablespoon

A

cucharada

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55
Q

teaspoon

A

cucharadita

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56
Q

ounce

A

onza

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57
Q

cream

A

crema

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58
Q

ointment

A

ungüento

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59
Q

drops

A

gotas

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60
Q

dropper

A

gotero

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61
Q

inhaler

A

inhalador

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62
Q

suppository

A

supositorio

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63
Q

patch

A

parche

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64
Q

Do you have any allergies to medicines?

A

¿Tiene alguna alergia a medicinas?

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65
Q

Are you allergic to any medicines?

A

¿Es usted alérgico(a) a alguna medicina?

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66
Q

What reaction do you have to [that medication]?

A

¿Qué le pasa cuando toma [esa medicina]?

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67
Q

papular rash

A

ronchas

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68
Q

pruritis

A

picazón

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69
Q

shortness of breath

A

falta de aire

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70
Q

anaphylaxis

A

anaflaxia

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71
Q

swelling

A

hinchazón

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72
Q

I am going to prescribe for you a medication for [indication].

A

Voy a recetarle un medicamento para [uso].

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73
Q

The medication is called [name of medication] and is a [type of medication].

A

El medicamento se llama [nombrede medicamento] y es un(a) [clase de medicamento].

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74
Q

You should take [#] pills [#] times a day.

A

Usted debe tomarse [número] pastillas [número] veces al día.

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75
Q

You should take [#] pills every [#] hours

A

Usted debe tomarse [número] pastillas cada [número] horas.

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76
Q

You should take [number] spoonfulls [number] times per day.

A

Usted debe tomarse [número] cucharadas [número]

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77
Q

You should apply the cream to the affected part.

A

Usted debe aplicar la crema en la parte afectada.

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78
Q

in the morning

A

por la mañana

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79
Q

at night

A

por la noche

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80
Q

before going to sleep

A

antes de dormir

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81
Q

at bedtime

A

a la hora de acostarse

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82
Q

every other day

A

un día sí, un día no

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83
Q

with meals

A

con la comida

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84
Q

with breakfast

A

con el desayuno

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85
Q

with lunch

A

con el almuerzo

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86
Q

with dinner

A

con la cena

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87
Q

on an empty stomach

A

con el estómago vacío

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88
Q

at least two hours after eating

A

por lo menos dos hora después de comer

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89
Q

at least one hour before eating

A

por lo menos una hora anes de comer

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90
Q

without food

A

sin comida

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91
Q

with a lot of water

A

con mucha agua

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92
Q

for [#] days

A

por [número] días

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93
Q

for [#] months

A

por [número] meses

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94
Q

until [the symptom] goes away

A

hasta que se le quite [el síntoma]

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95
Q

indefinitely

A

indefinidamente

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96
Q

You should take the antibiotic for [number] days.

A

Usted debe tomarse el antibiótico por [número] días.

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97
Q

It is likely tht you will feel etter after only two or three days of taking the antibiotic.

A

Es probable que usted se sienta mejor después de solamente dos o tres días de tomar el antibiótico.

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98
Q

You should not stop taking the antibiotic before finishing the full treatment, even if you feel better.

A

No deje tomar el antibiótico antes de terminar el tratamiento completo, aunque se sienta mejor.

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99
Q

If you do not finish full teatment, this could cause a more serious infection.

A

Si no termina el tratamiento completo, podría causar una infección más seria.

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100
Q

You should not hare the antibiotic with another person, even if he or she has the same symptoms.

A

No debe compartir el antibiótico con otra person, aunque tenga los mismos síntomas.

101
Q

Each person needs a full antibiotic treatment to cure the infection definitively.

A

Cada persona necesita un tratamiento completo de antibiótico para curar la infección definitivamente.

102
Q

This medication sometimes causes [side effect]

A

Este medicamento a veces causa [efecto secundario]

103
Q

It is common for you to have [side effect] while taking this medication

A

Es común que usted tenga [efecto secundario] mientras esté tomando este medicamento.

104
Q

Some of the common side effects of this medicine are…

A

Algunos efectos secundarios comunes de esta medicina son …

105
Q

hunger

A

hambre

106
Q

poor appetite

A

mal apetito

107
Q

dry mouth

A

boca seca

108
Q

strange taste in your mouth

A

sabor raro en la boca

109
Q

upset stomach

A

malestar en el estómago

110
Q

diarrhea

A

diarrea

111
Q

constipation

A

estreñimiento

112
Q

nausea

A

náuseas

113
Q

vomiting

A

vómito

114
Q

dry eyes

A

ojos seco

115
Q

visual changes

A

cambios visuales

116
Q

headache

A

dolor de cabeza

117
Q

tiredness

A

cansancio

118
Q

insomnia

A

insomnio

119
Q

difficulty sleeping

A

dificultad al dormir

120
Q

dizziness

A

mareos

121
Q

weakness

A

debilidad

122
Q

depression

A

depresión

123
Q

heart palpitations

A

palpitaciones del corazón

124
Q

tachycardia

A

taquicardia

125
Q

agitaton

A

agitación

126
Q

more energy

A

más energía

127
Q

rash

A

salpullido

128
Q

muscle aches

A

dolores musculares

129
Q

Binet-Simon test

A

prueba de Binet-Simon

130
Q

chicken pox

A

vericelas

131
Q

croup

A

crup

132
Q

diphtheria

A

difteria

133
Q

dyspnea

A

disna

134
Q

German measles or rubella

A

sarampión alemán o rubela

135
Q

hay fever

A

coriza/ fiebre del heno

136
Q

jaundice

A

ictericia

137
Q

measles o rubeola

A

sarampión o rubéola

138
Q

meningitis

A

meningitis

139
Q

mongolism or Down’s syndrome

A

mongolismo

140
Q

poliomyelitis/ polio/ infantile paralysis

A

poliomielitis/ polio/ parálisis infantil

141
Q

rickets / rachitis

A

raquitismo o raquitis

142
Q

rheumatic fever

A

fiebre reumática

143
Q

voiding

A

evacuar o eliminar

144
Q

weaning

A

destetar o quitar el pecho

145
Q

wheezing

A

silbido

146
Q

whooping cough or pertussis

A

tosferina o pertusis

147
Q

abortion

A

aborto

148
Q

amenorrhea

A

amenorrea

149
Q

cesarean section

A

cesárea

150
Q

cervix

A

cerviz

151
Q

colostrum

A

calostro

152
Q

delivery

A

parto

153
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

dismenorrea

154
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

embarazo ectópico

155
Q

embryo

A

embrión

156
Q

endometritis

A

endometitis

157
Q

episiotomy

A

episiotomía

158
Q

fallopiean tubes

A

trompas de Falopio

159
Q

fetus

A

feto

160
Q

fibroid

A

fibroma

161
Q

hysterectomy

A

histerectomía

162
Q

laceration of perineum

A

desgarradura del perineo

163
Q

mastectomy

A

mastectomía

164
Q

mastitis

A

mastitis

165
Q

menopause

A

menopausia

166
Q

menses or menstruation

A

menstruación

167
Q

multiara

A

multipara

168
Q

ovaries

A

ovarios

169
Q

perineum

A

perineo

170
Q

placenta

A

placenta

171
Q

primipara

A

primípara

172
Q

speculum

A

espéculo

173
Q

umbilicus (navel)

A

ombligo

174
Q

peritoneal cavity

A

cavidad peritoneal

175
Q

pubic symphysis

A

sínfisis púbica

176
Q

ductus (vas) deferens

A

conducto (vas) deferens

177
Q

cavernous body

A

cuerpo cavernoso

178
Q

glans penis

A

glande del pene

179
Q

prepuce (foreskin)

A

prepucio (porción de piel anterior)

180
Q

epididymis

A

epidídimo

181
Q

testis

A

testis

182
Q

scrotum

A

escroto

183
Q

urethra

A

uretra

184
Q

anus

A

ano

185
Q

bulbourethral (Cowper’s) gland

A

glándula bulbouretral (de Cowper)

186
Q

prostate

A

próstata

187
Q

ejaculatory duct

A

conducto eyaculatorio

188
Q

rectum

A

recto

189
Q

seminal vesicle

A

vesícula seminal

190
Q

amplla of ductus deferens

A

ámpula del conducto deferens

191
Q

ureter

A

uréter

192
Q

ovarian ligament

A

ligamento ovárico

193
Q

broad ligament

A

ligamento ancho

194
Q

body of uterus

A

cuerpo del útero

195
Q

cervical canal

A

canal cervical

196
Q

cervix

A

cuello uterino

197
Q

rugae

A

pliegues vaginales

198
Q

greater vestibular

A

vestibular mayor

199
Q

path of spermatozoa

A

trayecto de espermatozoos

200
Q

maturing collicle

A

folículo en proceso de maduración

201
Q

corpus luteum

A

cuerpo lúteo

202
Q

ovarian follicle (ruptured)

A

folículo ovárico (reventado)

203
Q

ovum

A

óvulo

203
Q

twin brother/sister

A

hermano(a) gemelo(a)/mellizp(a)

204
Q

half-brother/sister

A

medio(a) hermano(a)

205
Q

stepbrother/sister

A

hermanastro(a)

206
Q

step-mother/father

A

madrastra/padrastra

207
Q

grandma/pa

A

abuelito(a)

208
Q

great-grandfather/mother

A

bisabuelo(a)

209
Q

adopted son/daughter

A

hijo(a) adoptado(a)

210
Q

stepson/daughter

A

hijastro(a)

211
Q

grandson/daughter

A

nieto(a)

212
Q

uncle/aunt

A

tío(a)

213
Q

cousin

A

primo(a)

214
Q

nephew/niece

A

sobrino(a)

215
Q

father/mother-in-law

A

suegro(a)

216
Q

son/daughter-in-law

A

yerno(a)

217
Q

brother/sister-in-law

A

cuñado(a)

218
Q

godfather/mother

A

padrino/madrino

219
Q

godson/daughter

A

ahijado(a)

220
Q

fiancée

A

comprometido(a)

221
Q

Is somebody with you today?

A

Alguien está con usted hoy?

222
Q

Who is with you today?

A

¿Quién está con usted hoy?

223
Q

What is the relation between you?

A

¿Qué relación hay entre usteded?

224
Q

Is he or she a relative of yours?

A

¿Es familiar suyo?

225
Q

Is she your mother/father/daughter etc

A

¿Él/ella es su ()?

226
Q

Nice to meet you.

A

Mucho gusto

227
Q

Would you like your husband to be here when we discuss the surgery?

A

¿Usted quiere que su esposo esté aquí cuando hablemos sobre la cirugía?

228
Q

Would you like your mother to go with you?

A

¿Usted quiere que su madre vaya con usted?

229
Q

I always ask that accompanying individuals go to the waiting room for a few minutes during this part of the visit.

A

Siempre pido que las personas acompañantes vayan a la sala de espera por unos minutos durante esta parte de la visita.

230
Q

Please wait in the waiting room while we do the physical exam

A

`Por favor, espere en la sala de espera mientras hacemos el examen físico.

231
Q

Are you married?

A

¿Está casado(a)?

232
Q

single

A

soltero

233
Q

separated

A

separado

234
Q

divorced

A

divorciado

235
Q

widowed

A

viudo

236
Q

How many people are in your family?

A

¿Cuántas personas hay en su familia?

237
Q

Is anybody in your family ill?

A

¿Alguien en su familia está enfermo?

238
Q

What diseases are there in your family?

A

¿Qué enfermedades hay en su familia?

239
Q

Does anyone in your family have…

A

¿Alguien en su familia tiene…?

240
Q

How is your mother’s health?

A

¿Cómo está su madre de salud?

241
Q

Is your mother living?

A

¿Está viva su madre?

242
Q

What diseases has he/she had?

A

¿Qué enfermedades ha tenido?

243
Q

to pass away

A

fallecer

244
Q

What was the cause of death?

A

¿De qué falleció?

245
Q

At what age did he/she die?

A

¿A qué edad falleció?

246
Q

What diseases did he/she have [at time of death]?

A

¿Qué enfermedades tenía?

247
Q

What diseases did he/she have [ever]?

A

¿Qué enfermedades tuvo?