Prueba 3

Question 1

present prefect endings (present indicative haber)

Answer 1

he, has, ha, hemos, habeis, han

Question 2

how to form present perfect

Answer 2

present indicative of haber + past participle; he estado ahi antes; i have been there before

Question 3

-ar verb participle endings

Answer 3

-ado

Question 4

-er/-ir verb participle endings

Answer 4

-ido

Question 5

abrir past participle

Answer 5

abierto

Question 6

cubrir past participle

Answer 6

cubierto

Question 7

decir past participle

Answer 7

dicho

Question 8

descubrir past participle

Answer 8

descubierto

Question 9

escribir past participle

Answer 9

escrito

Question 10

hacer past participle

Answer 10

hecho

Question 11

morir past participle

Answer 11

muerto

Question 12

poner past participle

Answer 12

puesto

Question 13

resolver past participle

Answer 13

resuelto

Question 14

romper past participle

Answer 14

roto

Question 15

ver past participle

Answer 15

visto

Question 16

volver past participle

Answer 16

vuelto

Question 17

present perfect subjunctive endings (present subjunctive haber)

Answer 17

haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayais, hayan

Question 18

how to form present perfect subjunctive

Answer 18

present subjunctive of haber + past participle; No creo que Luis haya dejado de usar su tarjeta de credito; I don’t think Luis has stopped using his credit card

Question 19

passive se

Answer 19

used when the agent performing the action is not stated.

exs.
Se subiran los impuestos; taxes will be raised

Se necesita un cajero; an ATM is needed

Question 20

impersonal se

Answer 20

equivalent to English usage of “one, people, we, you, or there are”

exs.
Se habla mucho de la crisis; they talk about the crisis a lot

Se dice que es mejor prestar que pedir prestado; they say it is better to lend than to borrow

Se busca camarero; waiter wanted

Question 21

se for unexpected events (how to construct?)

Answer 21

Se + indirect object pronoun (me, te, le, nos, os, les) + verb + subject

ex. Se me acabó el dinero; I ran out of money

Question 22

typical se for unexpected events verbs

Answer 22

acabar - to run out
caer - to drop
ocurrir - to occur
dañar - to damage
olvidar - to forget
perdir - to lose
quedar - to leave behind
romper - to break

Question 23

present time expressions with hacer

Answer 23

hace + [period of time] + que + [verb in PRESENT]

Hace tres semanas que busco trabajo
I’ve been loking for work for three weeks

Question 24

preterite time expressions with hacer

Answer 24

hace + [period of time] + que + [verb in PRETERITE]

Hace seis meses que fueron a Bolivia
They went to Bolivia six months ago

Question 25

imperfect time expressions with hacer

Answer 25

hacía + [period of time] + que + [verb in IMPERFECT] Hacía treinta años que trabajaba cuando por fin se jubiló He had been working for thirty years when he finally retired.

Question 26

acabar (with se)

Answer 26

to run out of

Question 27

caer (with se)

Answer 27

to drop

Question 28

ocurrir (with se)

Answer 28

to occur

Question 29

dañar (with se)

Answer 29

to damage

Question 30

olvidar (with se)

Answer 30

to forget

Question 31

perdir (with se)

Answer 31

to lose

Question 32

quedar (with se)

Answer 32

to leave behind

Question 33

romper (with se)

Answer 33

to break

Question 34

just happened

Answer 34

acabar de + infinitivo; le acabamos de ofrecer el puesto (we just offered him the position)