Psych/Neuro Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Doxepin brand?

A

Silenor

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2
Q

Class of Doxepin?

A

Tertiary amine TCA

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3
Q

Brand of Nortriptyline?

A

Pamelor

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4
Q

Brand of Amitrityline?

A

Elavil

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5
Q

Class of Amitriptyline?

A

Tertiary amine TCA

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6
Q

Class of Nortriptyline?

A

Secondary amine TCA

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7
Q

Which antidepressants cause QT prolongation?

A

Citalopram and escitalopram

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8
Q

Which antidepressants is preferred in cardiac patients?

A

Sertraline

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9
Q

Which antidepressants should you avoid in pregnant patients?

A

Paroxetine

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10
Q

What are the most sedating antidepressants?

A

Paroxetine, mirtazapine, trazodone

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11
Q

What are the most “activating” antidepressants?

A

Fluoxetine, bupropion

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12
Q

Which antidepressants cause less sexual dysfunctions?

A

Bupropion and mirtazapine

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13
Q

Brand of fluoxetine?

A

Prozac

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14
Q

Maximum daily dose of citalopram / escitalopram?

A

Citalopram = 40mg/day

Escitalopram = 20mg/day

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15
Q

Generic of Zyprexa?

A

Olanzapine

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16
Q

Generic of Latuda?

A

Lurasidone

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17
Q

Generic of Invega?

A

Paliperidone

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18
Q

Which anti-psychs have the highest % of QT prolongation?

A

All psych drugs do, but the highest % are = First gen + Geodon

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19
Q

DOC for a patient w/ hisotry of movement disorders and needs to be on an anti-psych?

A

Quetiapine

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20
Q

Trough levels for lithium?

A

0.6 - 1.2

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21
Q

General Tx plan for bipolar?

A

Mania - valproate, lithium, carbamazepine, lamotrigine

Depression - lithium, lamotrigine

22
Q

5ml of lithium citrate = ____ mg lithium carbonate

23
Q

General Tx for ADHD?

A
  1. Stimulants
  2. Atomoxetine (SNRI)
  3. Guanfacine ER (Intuniv) and clonidine ER (Kapvay)
24
Q

Generic of Lunesta?

25
Psychosis can occur in parkinson's patients, but also with which meds?
Carbidopa/Levodopa Dopamine agonists: Pramipexole + Ropinirole
26
Brand of benztropine?
Cogentin
27
Purpose of benztropine?
Used for tremors
28
Important parts of Carbidopa/Levodopa dosing?
You need at least 70mg of carbidopa to inhibit dopa decarboxylase
29
Generic of Mirapex?
Pramipexole
30
Generic of Sinemet?
Carbidopa/Levodopa
31
Generic of Requip?
Ropinirole
32
What are the COMT inhibitors?
Entacapone
33
What are the dopamine agonists?
Pramipexole + Ropinirole
34
How is entacapone dosed?
200mg for every dose of carbidopa/levodopa
35
How is Alzheimer's disease treated?
Mild - ACh inhibitors (donepezil, rivastigmine, galantamine) Severe - ACh inhibitors and/or memantine
36
Generic of exelon?
Rivastigmine
37
Generic of Aricept?
Donepezil
38
Generic of Lamictal?
Lamotrigine
39
What causes seizures?
Imbalance of inhibitory GABA and excitatory Glutamate
40
Generic of Topamax?
Topiramate
41
Generic of Depakote?
Divalproex
42
Therapeutic range of carbamazepine?
4 - 12
43
What kind of testings is required for carbamazepine?
HLA-B*1502
44
Generic of Trileptal?
Oxcarbazepine
45
Generic of Tegretol?
Carbamazepine
46
Valproic acid therapeutic range?
50-100
47
BBW for divalproex/valproate?
Hepatotoxicity, teratogenic
48
Which anti-epileptic drug is associated with hyponatremia?
Carbamazepine/Oxcarbazepine
49
Phenytoin/Fosphenytoin are strong (inducers/inhibitors) of enzymes, what does that mean?
Strong inducers - decrease the concentration of many drugs
50
Which AED is an autoinducer?
Carbamazepine
51
Valproic acid + Lamotrigine, what happens?
Valproic acid will increase concentration of lamotrigine Most other AED will decrease levels of lamotrigine
52
What kind of mineral deficiency do all AED cause?
Calcium + Vit. D