Psychiatric Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

General management of abuse

A

Get patient to a safe environment

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2
Q

Panic attack

A

Not a diagnosis - think panic disorder
Brief episode with diaphoresis, etc.

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3
Q

Separation anxiety disorder length

A

4 weeks for kids
6 months for adults

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4
Q

Management for phobias

A

Exposure therapy

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5
Q

Bipolar I

A

Presence of manic episode with delusions - psychosis means it is BP I

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6
Q

Bipolar II

A

Depression with hypomanic episode - no psychosis - 4 days

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7
Q

Time period for depression

A

2 weeks of symptoms

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8
Q

Time period of dysthimia

A

2 years with mild chronic symptoms of depression

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9
Q

Length of prolonged grief disorder

A

6 months in kids
1 year in adults

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10
Q

Management of DMDD

A

Psychotherapy
Can’t exist with ODD

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11
Q

Time period of ODD

A

At least 6 months

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12
Q

Meds for bulimia

A

SSRI - Fluoxetine
No effect for anorexia

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13
Q

Management of OCD

A

SSRI - higher doses can also use TCAs

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14
Q

Management of trichotillomania

A

CBT
SSRI
Atypical Antipsychotic

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15
Q

Paranoid personality disorder

A

Cold, distant and untrusting

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16
Q

Schizoid personality disorder

A

Loner, aloof, social drifters

17
Q

Schizotypal personality disorder

A

Magical thinking
May progress to schizophrenia

18
Q

Antisocial personality disorder

A

Abuse and law breakers
Charming and engaging
18+

19
Q

Borderline personality disorder

A

Unstable relationships with black and white thinking
Self harm

20
Q

Histrionic personality disorder

A

Vain, Provocative, Center of attention

21
Q

Narcicisstic personality disorder

A

Self obsessed, Politicians

22
Q

Dependant personality disorder

A

Want to be wanted, volunteer for unpleasant tasks

23
Q

Avoidant PD

A

“Nobody wants to be with me”

24
Q

Psychodynamic therapy

A

Helps patients realize that they are responsible for the turmoil in their lives

25
CBT
Retrains the patient in the way they think about their problems
26
DBT
Focus on coping skills Helps with borderline PD
27
Medication for impulsivity
Antipsychotics are an option
28
Length of delusional disorder and diagnostic requirement
1+ months Have to affect functioning
29
4 positive schizophreinia symptoms
Delusions Hallucinations Disorganized Speech Disorganization/Catatonia
30
2 1st gen antipsychotics
Chlorpromazine Haldol
31
5 2nd generation antipsychotics with side effects
Clozapine - agranulocytosis Risperidone - Increased PRL levels Olanzapine - Marked weight gain Aripiprazole Quetiapine
32
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Rare dangerous condition due to 1st gen antipsychotic Hyperthermia, Rigidity, Confusion Looks like sepsis
33
Pain disorder
"If you could just control the pain, all my problems would be solved" Can use an SSRI - no pain meds
34
Substance abuse
Substance use leading to impairment
35
Substance dependancy
Have to take more and more of it
36
Management of PTSD
Must be over 1 month SSRI, TCA, CBT
37
Management of acute stress disorder
Counseling only - not enough time for SSRIs to work