Psychological Views of The Self

Question 1

The systematic and scientific study of THOUGHTS and BEHAVIOR.

Answer 1

Psychology

Question 2

______________ - enduring PATTERNS of thoughts, feelings and behaviors

Answer 2

Personality

Question 3

3 Core Assumptions of Psychodynamic Theories

Answer 3

1. Primacy of the unconscious
2. Psychic causality
3. Critical periods

Question 4

Contributors and their Contributions (Psychodynamic Theories)

Answer 4

1. Sigmund Freud - Classical Psychoanalytic Theory, Psychosexual Stages of Development
2. Carl Jung - Analytical Theory
3. Erik Erikson - Psychosocial Stages of Development

Question 5

TRUE or FALSE

The ID wants pleasure.
SUPEREGO opposes the ID.
EGO tries to pacify the ID in accordance to the SUPEREGO’s standards.

Answer 5

TRUE

Question 6

The superego’s main goal is…

Answer 6

to obliterate the ID completely

Question 7

The 10 Defense Mechanisms [Freud]

Hint: PDRRDRRISI

Answer 7

Projection, Displacement, Regression, Repression, Denial, Rationalization, Reaction Formation, Identification, Sublimation, Introjection

Question 8

According to Freud’s Psychosexual Stages of Development, if there is overstimulation or under-stimulation, a person gets ____________.

Answer 8

fixated ( as the person grows old, it will still show on the behavior)

Question 9

Name the 5 stages of Freud’s Psychosexual Stages of Development

Answer 9

1. Oral
2. Anal
3. Phallic
4. Latency
5. Genital

Question 10

Which stage of Freud’s Psychosexual Stages of Development was CONTROVERSIAL and why?

Answer 10

The Phallic Stage. (Because of the Oedipus Complex and Electra Complex)

Question 11

According to Carl Jung’s Analytical Theory, the __________ __________ is the memories of experiences of our ancestors which show up in our creations.

Answer 11

Collective Unconscious

Question 12

These are the different chunks of the collective unconscious.

Answer 12

archetypes

Question 13

Name the (4) Archetypes.

Answer 13

1. Hero
2. Shadow
3. Anima-Animus
4. Mandala

Question 14

The _________ is the female side of the male personality while the ___________ is the male side of the female personality.

Answer 14

anima, animus

Question 15

This circular thing resembles the unity of the self and is a symbol for the self’s yearning for wholeness.

Answer 15

Mandala

Question 16

The acronym for Erik Erikson’s (8) Psychosocial Stages of Development.

Answer 16

TA I^4 ( raised to 5) GI

Question 17

2 Core Assumptions of Trait (Dispositional) Theories

Answer 17

1. Prediction of Behavior
2. Traits

Question 18

If personality is the enduring PATTERNS of thinking, feeling, and behaving…

TRAITS are consistent, enduring _______ of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.

Answer 18

ways

Question 19

Contributors and their Contributions (Trait Theories)

Answer 19

1. Gordon Allport - Psychology of the Individual
2. Paul Costa & Robert Roger McCrae - Five Factor Theory

Question 20

According to Gordon Allport’s Psychology of the Individual, there are 4 types of traits. What are these?

Answer 20

1. Cardinal Traits
2. Central Traits
3. Secondary Traits
4. Proprium

Question 21

[Allport’s Psychology of the Individual]

What type of trait is shown?

Mother Theresa’s altruism,
Hitler’s greed for power

Answer 21

Cardinal ( the ‘defining trait/s of a person, most dominant… not everyone has it )

Question 22

[Allport’s Psychology of the Individual]

What type of trait is shown?

Your loved ones can describe you with 20 adjectives.

Answer 22

Central Traits

Question 23

[Allport’s Psychology of the Individual]

What type of trait is shown?

Your likes and dislikes.

Answer 23

Secondary Traits

Question 24

These are traits that are warm, central, and important in a person’s life. These traits are what the person WANTS TO BE KNOWN FOR.

Answer 24

Proprium

Question 25

The acronym for Paul Costa and Robert McCrae’s Five Factor Theory.

Answer 25

OCEAN Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism

Question 26

2 Core Assumptions of Learning (Behavioral and Socio-cognitive) Theories.

Answer 26

1. Behavior — something that can be learned or unlearned 2. Environmental Influence

Question 27

Contributors and their Contributions (Learning Theories)

Answer 27

1. B.F. Skinner — Behaviorism / Operant Conditioning Theory 2. Albert Bandura — Social Cognitive Theory

Question 28

According to B.F. Skinner’s Operant Conditioning Theory, who we are is based on ______ ___________.

Answer 28

our actions

Question 29

[Operant Conditioning Theory] ______________ - situation that makes you do the behavior

Answer 29

antecedent

Question 30

Reciprocal Determinism is a concept of ____________ ___________’s ___________ _________ Theory.

Answer 30

Albert Bandura, Social Cognitive

Question 31

_____________ learning is not just based on experience but also by observing others and imitating them.

Answer 31

Vicarious

Question 32

TRUE or FALSE. Self regulation means not just letting things happen but also making things happen.

Answer 32

TRUE

Question 33

3 Core Assumptions of Humanistic Theories

Answer 33

1. Personal/Subjective Experience 2. Innate Goodness 3. Self-actualization

Question 34

Contributors and their Contributions. (Humanistic Theories)

Answer 34

1. Abraham Maslow - Holistic Dynamic Theory 2. Carl Rogers - Person Centered Theory

Question 35

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (8) Hint: TSACEBSP (From top to bottom)

Answer 35

Transcendence Self Actualization Aesthetic Cognitive Esteem Belonging and Love Safety Physiological

Question 36

___________ ___________ - achieving one’s potential

Answer 36

self actualization

Question 37

- Actualizing tendency leads to self-actualization. - Unconditional positive regard - convergence What theory is this?

Answer 37

Person-Centered Theory (Rogers)

Question 38

According to convergence (Rogers’ Person-Centered Theory), the self has two subsystems: the ______ _______ and the _________ _________.

Answer 38

self concept, ideal self