Psychology

Question 1

Id

Answer 1

Pleasure principal, wants immediate gratification

Question 2

Super ego

Answer 2

Idealistic principal, moral guide
- Influenced by parents values/ social norms

Question 3

Ego

Answer 3

Reality principal, balanced the id and super ego. Assess what is realistically acceptable
- uses defense mechanism to protect itself

Question 4

Denial

Answer 4

Defense mechanism
- denying the anxiety outright
-done at a concious level

Question 5

Repression

Answer 5

Defense mechanism
- blocking out/ prevention of anxiety and pushing it back to the unconscious level

Question 6

Rationalization

Answer 6

Defense mechanism
- creating false reasons for explanations for anxiety

Question 7

Projection

Answer 7

Defense mechanism
- seeing in others the unacceptable feelings that reside in one’s own unconscious

Question 8

Displacement

Answer 8

Defense mechanism
- act out all of your anxiety on an innocent party
-scapegoating

Question 9

Reaction formation

Answer 9

Defense mechanism
- reversing the nature of anxiety so that it feels it’s opposite nature
- love for someone you unconsciously hate

Question 10

Sublimation

Answer 10

Defense mechanism
- channeling anxiety into socially acceptable activities

Question 11

Oral

Answer 11

First stage (birth to 18 months)
- conflict is weaning

Too much = cheerful, self centered, can’t bear disapproval
Too little= greedy, pessimistic, sarcastic

Question 12

Anal

Answer 12

Second stage (18 months to 3 years)
- conflict is potty training

Too early= overly neat and organized
Too late= messy and disorganized

Question 13

Phallic

Answer 13

Third stage (3 years to 6 years)
- gratification through materbation

• oedipus complex
• Electra complex
• conflicts: exploring genitalia

Question 14

Oedipus complex

Answer 14

Boys love their mother and desire to kill father, fear of castration
- identifies with father and internalized his values (super ego)

Question 15

Electra complex

Answer 15

Girls develop “penis envy” and develop anger toward mother for not giving them a penis
- identifies with mother

Question 16

Latency

Answer 16

Fourth stage (6 years to puberty)
- sexual urges are transformed into socially acceptable activities

Question 17

Genital

Answer 17

Fifth stage (puberty to adulthood)
- successful resolution and development into a mature sexual relationship

Question 18

Motivation

Answer 18

The result of a process, internal or external that arouse enthusiasm and persistence to pursue a certain course of action

Question 19

Physical needs

Answer 19

Lowest tier

• exercise, breathing, food/ water, sleep

Question 20

Safety needs

Answer 20

Second tier
- security, protection , economic and job security

Question 21

Social needs

Answer 21

Third tier
- friendship, family, belongingness

Question 22

Esteem needs

Answer 22

Fourth tier
- status, ego, self respect and confidence

Question 23

Self actualization

Answer 23

Final tier
- desire for personal achievement

Question 24

Trust vs mistrust

Answer 24

Stage 1- birth to 1 year
- dependent on caregiver
- needs met= trust
- needs not met = mistrust

• strength: hope

Question 25

Autonomy vs shame/ doubt

Answer 25

Stage 2 (1 year to 3) - exercise some choice No independence = self doubt and shame Independence = confidence Strength: will

Question 26

Initiative vs guilt

Answer 26

Stage 3 (3 years to 5) - initiative to do activities Can’t initiate = guilt Strength: purpose

Question 27

Industrious vs inferiority

Answer 27

Stage 4 (6 years to 11) Cognitive ability to enable task completion No support= inferiority Strength: competence

Question 28

Stage 1-4

Answer 28

Determined by others

Question 29

Stage 5-8

Answer 29

Individual choices and responsibilities

Question 30

Identity vs role confusion

Answer 30

Stage 5 (12 years to 18) Form ego identity/ self image Strong sense of identity= confidence and certainty Identity crisis= confusion Strength: fidelity

Question 31

Intimacy be isolation

Answer 31

Stage 6 (18 years to 35) Undertake productive work and establish intimate relations - Inability= social isolation Strength: love

Question 32

Generatively vs stagnation

Answer 32

Stage 7 (35 years to 55) -Generatively= teaching and guiding next gen - stagnation= avoids seeking outlets for generatively

Question 33

Ego integrity vs despair

Answer 33

Stage 8 (55+) Evaluation of entire life Integrity= look back with satisfaction Despair= look back with anger Basic strength: wisdom

Question 34

Openness

Answer 34

Like new experiences to narrowed interests

Question 35

Concenciousness

Answer 35

Really cares to not care at all Mindful to impulsive

Question 36

Extraversion

Answer 36

Extrovert vs introvert Outgoing vs shy

Question 37

Agreeableness

Answer 37

Agreeable, warm vs unfriendly and cold

Question 38

Neuroticism

Answer 38

Not a worrier vs anxious/ emotionally unstable