Psychopathology Flashcards
(140 cards)
1
Q
If something is future focused, or anticipating threat is it anxiety or fear
A
Anxiety
2
Q
If something is present focused or have immediate threat, automatic process is it anxiety or fear
A
fear
3
Q
what is phobia
A
socaical anxiety, seperation disorder, having specific phobia
4
Q
what is a panic disorder
A
short period of high physiological factor
5
Q
what is agoraphobia
A
fear of being away from home, use of public transport
6
Q
Liam is 5 years old and refusing to go to school. when he does get to school he cries and refuses to let go of his dad - what is his disorder
A
separation anxiety
7
Q
Tina has been unable to leave her house for three months - what is her disorder
A
agorphobia
8
Q
cody has been feeling short periods of intense fear when he fells like he might die - what is his disorder
A
panic disorder
9
Q
Becks cognitive therapy has negative beliefs about
A
the self, world and others
10
Q
schizoid PD
A
withdrawal
11
Q
schizotypal PD
A
unusal social interactions
12
Q
Substance use disorders and nerodevelopmental disorders come under what te whare tapu wha
A
whanau
13
Q
what is the Yerkes dobson law about
A
stressm arousl level
14
Q
to be anorexia your body mass has to be under what
A
18.5kg/m2
15
Q
Obessions are harder to
A
resist
16
Q
what is the talanoa approach about
A
peoples voices
17
Q
Body dysmorphic is about
A
perceived defect
18
Q
Bulimia nervosa is about
A
self esteem
19
Q
taha hinengaro is about
A
emotions, thought, feelings
20
Q
taha tinana is about
A
sleep, injury, cardio health
21
Q
taha whanau is about
A
family, healthy reltionships, your role in the family
22
Q
taha wairua is about
A
values, connection to land, identity
23
Q
what 5 things do disorders need to have at least 5 of to be classified as a disorder
A
- infrequency
- deviance
- distress
- disability
- danger
24
Q
behaviours that are not considered typical - culturally defined :explains one of the 5 classifications of disorders which one is this
A
deviance
25
suffering experienced: explains one of the 5 classifications of disorders which one is this
distress
26
degree of impairment: explains one of the 5 classifications of disorders which one is this
disability
27
degree of risk, to self, to others, from others and to property: explains one of the 5 classifications of disorders which one is this
danger
28
falling outside of the distribution bell curve: explains one of the 5 classifications of disorders which one is this
infrequency
29
what three components explains a disorder
psychological dysfunction, distress, atypical response
30
what is manawapa
anxiety
31
what is anxiety associated with what 3 /5 classification
distress, disability, danger
32
future focused (anxiety/fear)
anxiety
33
present focused (anxiety/fear
fear
34
cogitive, pshysilogical, behavioural - are the 3 componest of what
anxiety
35
what are the 4 types of anxiety disorders
1. phobia
2. panic disorders
3. generalised anxiety disorder
4. agoraphobia
36
short periods of high physiological stess is what anxiety disorder
phobia
37
what is agoraphobia
fear of being out side your home, taking public tranport, closed spaced
38
what are 3 related disorders of anxiety
OCD
hoarding
body dysmorphc
39
exposure to traumatic event, aviodance, arousal, change in mood, stress reaction is what type of disorder
PTSD
40
specific phobia are caused by
learning processes
41
if something focuses on disease, changing phsyical functioning, medications & surgerys is this biomedical or psycological approach
Biomedical
42
if something focuses on though and behaviour, changing how we interact w/ our thought, feeling and behaviour, and theray is this biomedical or psycological approach
psycological approach
43
out of psychodynamic, behavioural, cognition what has an aim for clinents to achieve insight and focuse on past and dreams
psychodynamic
44
out of psychodynamic, behavioural, cognition what has an aim for clients to identify that behaviours are the cuase of disorders - focus on reinforcement
behavioural
45
out of psychodynamic, behavioural, cognition what has an aim for clinets to idenitfy and address maladaptive thought, beliefs and assumptions
cognitive
46
what is the third wave therapy about
mindfulness
47
what type of disorder:
- persistent set of behvaiour over multiple settings
- stable over time
- cuase linked to childhood or adolescene
personality disorders
48
what are the core features of personality disorders
- difficulties in social interactions
- intense emotional beahviural reactions
- inflexible thinking patterns
- impulsive behvaiour
49
paranoid, schizoid, schizoitypal are part of what cluster
cluster A - odd or eccentric
50
anti-social, borderline, histrinoic, nasrcissistic are apart of what cluster
cluster B - dramatic
51
avoidant, dependent, OCPD fit into which cluster
cluster C- anxious/avoidant
52
treatment for personality disorders
borderline = DBT
others = treating symptoms, schema therapy, pathways
53
if someone has mistrust in others and believe that the world is out to get them what personality disorder does this fit in
paranoid
54
if somoeone has a lack of emotions, aviod social activities, doesn't care about condition what personality disorder does this fit in
schizoid
55
if someone has unusual social interactions, seen as odd or eccentric what personality disorder does this fit in
schizotypal
56
if someon commits crimes and doen't cary about it what personality disorder does this fit in
anti-social persoanlity
57
if someone has instable relationships, unstable self image what personality disorder does this fit in
borderline
58
if someone is attention-seeking behaviours, seductive behaviour and emotional over-reaction what personality disorder does this fit in
histronic
59
if someone is self focused what personality disorder does this fit in
narcissistic
60
if someone avoids social situations because of feat what personality disorder does this fit in
avoidant
61
if someone relies on others what personality disorder does this fit in
dependent
62
if someone has a fixed believe what personality disorder does this fit in
OCPD
63
what disorders are present during childhood and can occur across life span, genetic/ biological cause,
Neurodevelopment disorders
64
what is tolerance -example
tolerances increases with having more
65
withdrawal
can live with out them e.g. drugs
66
what are the 4 different neurodevelopmental disorders
1. intellectual disability
2. learning disorders
3. autism spectrum
4. ADHD
67
having low IQ, experience w/ adaptive functioning is what neurodevlopment disorder
intellectual disability
68
a particular skill that you have low IQ - what neurodevelopment is this
learning disorder
69
people that act differently in society - abnormal have what neurodevelopment disorder
autism spectrum
70
those that have difficulty staying on task, find it hard to remian still
neurodevelopment disorder
ADHD
71
what are 2 behavioural disruptive disorders
1. oppositional defiant
2. conduct
72
what is conduct disorder
those that engage w/ "typical norms" of children e.g. setting fire have much more poor outcome at school
73
what is oppositional defiant disorder
when argue with parents or authority
74
what is treatment for neurodeveolopmental
- psychoeducation
- developing skills
- medication
- support services
75
what are maladaptive coping strategies for neurodevelopment
- substance use
- danger
- disability
76
programmes like AA, Cognitive behavioural therapy are treatments are of
neurodevelopment
77
difficult in distinguishing what is real and what is not - is an example psychosis or schizophrenia
psychosis
78
in schizophrenia you need 2 or more of the following 5
1. delusions
2. hallucinations
3. disorganised speech
4. catatonia
5. negative symtoms
79
brain disorders, birth month (winter or spring), birth complications are causes of what
schizophrenia
80
schizophrenia treatment
- anti-psychotic
- CBT
81
what are the clusters of schizophrenia symptoms
positive symptoms, negative symptoms, disorganised symptoms
82
can have aspects of psychosis, also shares mood features
bipolar disorder
83
belief that something in your environment is real
delusion
84
sensory experience that isn't their e.g. hearing voices
hallucinations
85
people will sit and make no movements and not present in current environment
catatonia
86
bipolar 1 involves manic or hypomanic episode
manic
87
bipolar 2 involves manic or hypomanic episode
hypomanic episodes
88
are manic extremes less or more serve than hypomanic
manic episodes more
89
what are the major depressive disorder characteristics
low mood, weight loss/gain, sleep difficulties, feelings of worthlessness, thoughts of self harm
90
what are the causes of major depressive disorder
genetic and environment
91
becks theory of depression (cognitive theories) is about
the self, the world, the future
92
shoulding, black and white thinking and catastrophising are what
cognitive distortions
92
shoulding, black and white thinking and catastrophising are what
cognitive distortions
93
cognitive therapy focuses on what
addressing thoughts
94
what is Bennett's CBT fro depression
a flexible approach, focus on world view, whakatauki= metaphors
95
what aspect of health interacts with out mental health
physical = tinana
96
dissatisfaction w/ sleep for at least 3 months- e.g. falling asleep, maintaining sleep, early morning awakening is characteristics of what
insomnia
97
treatment of insomnia is
identifying the cause of poor sleep e.g. medical intervention, environmental interventions (sleep hygiene), psych interventions (relaxing)
98
what does mate maharahara mean
stress
- are body's response to a demand or threat
99
what is the arousal bell curve law called
yerkes -Dobson law bell curve
100
long term stress effects
increases aging, stress hormones, affects depression, anxiety, wory
101
what is some treatment for stress
life style, focus on values, relaxation, assertive skills, setting boundaries, problem solving
102
_____ factors affect access to treatment
systemic
103
what are systemic factors
risk - age
historical - urbanisation
current processes - discrimination
104
what approach should pacific communities use
talanoa approach
105
talanoa approach focuses on what
peoples words
106
which of the folling NOT an example of taha whanau as described as
the clinet
107
what is the 5 criteria of binge eating disorder
(have to have 3 or more of)
1. eating more fast than normal
2. eating until feeling uncomfortably full
3. eating when not "physically hungry"
4, eating alone
5. feeling guilty afterwards
108
what is functional impairment
marked distress regarding binge eating
109
how long should binge frequency must be
at least once a week and for 3 months or more
110
<18.5 BMI is classified as
underweight
111
18.5-25 BMI is
normal weight
112
25.0-30.0 BMI is
overweight
113
>30 BMI
obese
114
what is the 4 critea for bulimia nervosa criteria
1. recurrent episodes of binge eating
2. recurrent inappropriate - compensatory behaviour
3. Frequency 1+ 2 at least once a week for 3 months
4. self concept unduly influence by body shape and weight
115
what is the 3 criteria for anorexia nervousa criteria
1. restriction of energy intake e.g. starving, purging
2. intense fear of gaining weight - even though under weight
3. denial of low body weight, don't like body shape, body weight affect self- concept
116
what does dysmorphic mean
malformed
117
what is the four criteria of body dysmorphic
1. perceive defect in physical appearance
2. repetitive though or behaviours or behaviour
3. preoccupation distress on social life = functional impairment
4. focus on defect othe than weight - no eating disorder
118
main concerns of eating disorder
focus on food
119
main concerns of body dysmorphic disorder
focus on defect
120
what are body dysmorphic and eating disorder link to
1. felling about ones body
2. feeling of self worth
3. feelings about control
121
what BMI do you have if anorexia
underweight
122
if bulimia nervosa why are you exercising
to reduce weight
123
binge eating disorder is when you have ___ of control
lack of
124
anorexia nervosa is the
fear of gaining weight
125
what is non-purging sub types
fasting or excessive exercise
126
what weight range would people w/ bulima sit in
normal
127
when someones concept is based around defects body shape and weight what is this disorder
body dysmorphic
128
lacks conscience, little anxiety or gulit and tends to be impulsive - what disorder from cluster B: dramatic is this
antisocial
129
repeative unwelcoming thought - obsessions or compulsions
thinking about the action
obsessions
130
repeative behaviour responses , hard to resist -obsessions or compulsions
physically doing the action
compulsions
131
loss of appetite is a symptom from what
major depression episodes
132
becks theory of depression is about
self, world and future
133
when you don't follow rules or authority what behavioural disruption is this
oppositional
134
what is the most extreme behavioural disrupted, when you do trouble this at school, do poorly at school leads to crime
conduct
135
what is disorganised symptoms and what disorder do they belong to
jumbled speech =schizophrenia
136
which disorder involves being uncomfortable in situations, feeling inadequancy, being sensitive to negative evaluations, feeling inferior and having few close friends
avoidant
137
if someone avoids social situations, shows limited emotions and is withdrawn what disorder do they have
schizoid
138
if someone has deep mistrust of others and is extremely jealous then what disorder do they have
schizotypal
139
if someone has lots of temper tantrums has issues with obeying authority and rules and is argumentative then what disorder might they have
oppositional defiant
