Psychopathology

Question 1

What are the four definitions for abnormality?

Answer 1

1. Statistical infrequency
2. Deviation from social norms
3. Failure to function adequately
4. Deviation from ideal mental health

Question 2

What is a social norm?

Answer 2

An unwritten rule about what is acceptable within a particular society

Question 3

What is statistical infrequency?

Answer 3

When behaviour is seen as abnormal as it is numerically rare. Abnormality is determined by looking at the distribution of a particular behaviour within society.

Question 4

What are the evaluations of statistical infrequency?

Answer 4

Unusual characteristics can be positive
Real world application

Question 5

Explain the ‘ unusual characteristics can be positive’ evaluation point for statistical infrequency

Answer 5

It is a limitation as iq scores over 130 would be thought of as super intelligence or a gift rather than an undesirable characteristic. Showing that just because few people display certain behaviour it does not make the behaviour abnormal.