Psychopathology Flashcards
(27 cards)
What is the definition of psychopathology?
The study of psychological disorders and their symptoms, causes, and treatments.
True or False: The DSM-5 is the primary manual used for diagnosing mental disorders.
True
Fill in the blank: The __________ model suggests that psychological disorders are caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors.
biopsychosocial
What are the four main categories of psychological disorders?
Anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and psychotic disorders.
Which disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and loss of interest?
Major depressive disorder
What is the primary characteristic of anxiety disorders?
Excessive fear or worry.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an anxiety disorder? A) Generalized Anxiety Disorder B) Schizophrenia C) Panic Disorder D) Phobia
B) Schizophrenia
What is a common treatment for mood disorders?
Antidepressant medication and psychotherapy.
True or False: Personality disorders are typically lifelong and inflexible patterns of behavior.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ is a type of psychotic disorder characterized by delusions and hallucinations.
Schizophrenia
What is the difference between obsessions and compulsions in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?
Obsessions are intrusive thoughts, while compulsions are repetitive behaviors performed to alleviate anxiety.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a symptom of PTSD? A) Flashbacks B) Increased energy C) Euphoria D) Lack of interest
A) Flashbacks
What does the term ‘comorbidity’ refer to in psychopathology?
The occurrence of two or more disorders simultaneously in the same individual.
What is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) primarily focused on?
Changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.
True or False: The prevalence of mental health disorders is the same worldwide.
False
Fill in the blank: The __________ approach to psychopathology emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and childhood experiences.
psychodynamic
What is the role of a clinical psychologist?
To assess, diagnose, and treat mental health disorders.
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with mood regulation?
Serotonin
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder? A) Muscle tension B) Sleep disturbances C) Hallucinations D) Irritability
C) Hallucinations
What is the purpose of the Beck Depression Inventory?
To assess the severity of depression.
True or False: Bipolar disorder involves episodes of both depression and mania.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ therapy focuses on changing the way individuals think about problems.
Cognitive
What is an example of a specific phobia?
Fear of heights, spiders, or flying.
What is the main goal of exposure therapy?
To reduce fear and avoidance by gradually exposing a person to the feared object or situation.
