Psychopathology: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Question 1

What is OCD

Answer 1

• a condition characterised by obsessions and/or compulsive behaviour

Question 2

Give an example of a type of ocd

Answer 2

• hoarding disorder - compulsive gathering of possessions and the inability to part with anything, regardless of its value

Question 3

Outline the 2 behavioural characteristics of OCD

Answer 3

• compulsions - there are two elements:
  Compulsions are repetitive - sufferers feel compelled to repeat behaviours e.g. hand washing
  Compulsions reduce anxiety - 10% OCD sufferers experience compulsive behaviours alone
• avoidance - sufferers of OCD tend to try and manage their condition by avoiding situations that trigger anxiety

Question 4

Outline the 3 emotional characteristics of OCD

Answer 4

• anxiety and distress - obsesses I’ve thoughts are unpleasant and frightening + the anxiety to repeat a behaviour (compulsion) creates anxiety
• accompanying depression - low mood/lack of energy
• guilt and disgust - can experience guilt over minor moral issues/ disgust at the self or something external

Question 5

Outline the 3 cognitive characteristics of OCD

Answer 5

• obsessive thoughts - 90% sufferers experience this, these are always unpleasant but vary between people
• cognitive strategies to deal with obsessions - e.g. a religious person may deal with guilt by obsessive prayer
• insight int excessive anxiety - sufferers are aware their obsessions/compulsions are excessive