psychopharma Flashcards
(27 cards)
the use of medication in treating mental health conditions
Psychopharmacology
medications utilized to treat clients with mental illness/disorders
Psychopharmacologic agents
maximal therapeutic effect that a drug can achieve
Efficacy
the amount of the drug needed to achieve maximum effect
Potency
the time it takes for the half of the drug to be removed from the bloodstream
Half-life
temporary recurrence of the original symptoms of the mental illness/disorder occurs when medication is
reduced or stopped suddenly
Rebound
symptoms resulting from abrupt discontinuation of the drug
Withdrawal effect
these are medications, also known as neuroleptics
Antipsychotics
used to treat the symptoms of psychosis such as the delusions and hallucinations
Antipsychotics
suffix for antipsychotics
Zine
Pine
Done
Extrapyramidal Side Effects of antipsychotics
APA
Acute dystonia
Pseudo Parkinsonism
Akathisia
fatal reaction to antipsychotic drugs
neuroleptic malignant syndrome
permanent involuntary movements caused by long - term use of conventional antipsychotic drugs
tardive dyskinesia
Major Groups and Common Examples of Antidepressants
TCA Tricyclic Antidepressants
SSRI Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
MAOI Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
TCA –medication should be taken at ____ in a single dose
Night
SSRI –medication should be taken in the ____ unless sedation is a problem,
Morning
results from taking SSRI and MAOI at the same time.
Serotonin Syndrome
Serotonin Syndrome results from taking “what drugs” at the same time.
SSRI / MAOI
What food is not allowed in MAOI
Tyramine Rich Foods
Samples of Tyramine Rich Foods
ACBAY
Aged Meat
Cheese
Beer
Avocado
Yogurt
Used to treat bipolar disorder
Mood Stabilizing Drugs
used for stabilizing the client’s mood, preventing, or minimizing the highs and lows that
characterized bipolar illness, and treating acute episodes of mania.
Mood stabilizing drugs
Common examples of Mood Stabilizing Drugs
Lithium
Valproic acid
Gabapentin
Carbamazepine
what is the therapeutic serum range of lithium
1.0 to 1.5.mEq/L