psychopharma Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

the use of medication in treating mental health conditions

A

Psychopharmacology

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2
Q

medications utilized to treat clients with mental illness/disorders

A

Psychopharmacologic agents

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3
Q

maximal therapeutic effect that a drug can achieve

A

Efficacy

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4
Q

the amount of the drug needed to achieve maximum effect

A

Potency

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5
Q

the time it takes for the half of the drug to be removed from the bloodstream

A

Half-life

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6
Q

temporary recurrence of the original symptoms of the mental illness/disorder occurs when medication is
reduced or stopped suddenly

A

Rebound

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7
Q

symptoms resulting from abrupt discontinuation of the drug

A

Withdrawal effect

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8
Q

these are medications, also known as neuroleptics

A

Antipsychotics

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9
Q

used to treat the symptoms of psychosis such as the delusions and hallucinations

A

Antipsychotics

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10
Q

suffix for antipsychotics

A

Zine
Pine
Done

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11
Q

Extrapyramidal Side Effects of antipsychotics

A

APA
Acute dystonia
Pseudo Parkinsonism
Akathisia

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12
Q

fatal reaction to antipsychotic drugs

A

neuroleptic malignant syndrome

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13
Q

permanent involuntary movements caused by long - term use of conventional antipsychotic drugs

A

tardive dyskinesia

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14
Q

Major Groups and Common Examples of Antidepressants

A

TCA Tricyclic Antidepressants
SSRI Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors
MAOI Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors

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15
Q

TCA –medication should be taken at ____ in a single dose

A

Night

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16
Q

SSRI –medication should be taken in the ____ unless sedation is a problem,

17
Q

results from taking SSRI and MAOI at the same time.

A

Serotonin Syndrome

18
Q

Serotonin Syndrome results from taking “what drugs” at the same time.

19
Q

What food is not allowed in MAOI

A

Tyramine Rich Foods

20
Q

Samples of Tyramine Rich Foods

A

ACBAY
Aged Meat
Cheese
Beer
Avocado
Yogurt

21
Q

Used to treat bipolar disorder

A

Mood Stabilizing Drugs

22
Q

used for stabilizing the client’s mood, preventing, or minimizing the highs and lows that
characterized bipolar illness, and treating acute episodes of mania.

A

Mood stabilizing drugs

23
Q

Common examples of Mood Stabilizing Drugs

A

Lithium
Valproic acid
Gabapentin
Carbamazepine

24
Q

what is the therapeutic serum range of lithium

A

1.0 to 1.5.mEq/L

25
Used to treat anxiety and anxiety disorders, insomnia, OCD, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and alcohol withdrawal.
Anxiolytics
26
Example of anxiolytics
Benzodiazepines: alprazolam Non-benzodiazepines: buspirone
27
Primarily used for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents, residual attention deficit disorder in adults, and narcolepsy
Stimulants