PSYCHOSEXUAL THEORY BY FREUD Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What are the three provinces of the mind

A

Id
Ego
Superego

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2
Q

Pleasure principle, impulsive, irrational, selfish seeks immediate gratification

A

Id

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3
Q

reality principle, rational, finds realistic way to gratify instincts

Emerge from infancy

A

Ego

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4
Q

morality principle, individual’s internalized moral standards

A

Superego

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5
Q

balance of the id, ego, superego

A

Healthy personality

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6
Q

arrest in development that can show up in adult personality; libido remains tied to an earlier stage of development

A

Fixation

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7
Q

What are the two types of Fixation?

A

Oral Fixation
Anal Fixation

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8
Q

may grow up to become nail-biters or smokers

A

Oral Fixation

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9
Q

may be obsessively clean, rigidly tied to schedules and routines, or definitely messy

A

Anal Fixation

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10
Q

-Mouth
-experience anxiety and the need to defend against it if denied oral gratification by not being fed on demand or being weaned too early
-Oral Fixation manifested in adults: alcoholic, smoking, overeating, Pica, nail biting, thumb sucking.

A

Oral

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11
Q

-anus
-toilet training era

A

Anal

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12
Q

perfectionist, orderly, tidy

A

Anal-retentive

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13
Q

lack of self-control, messy, careless

A

Anal-expulsive

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14
Q

youngsters develop an incestuous desire for the parent of the other sex and must defend against it

A

Phallic

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15
Q

loves his mother, fears that his father will retaliate by castrating him, and resolves the conflicts through identification with his father

A

Oedipus Complex

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16
Q

a girl having a desire with her father, seeing her mother as rival

A

Electra Complex

17
Q

son believed his father knows about his desire for his mother and fears that his father will castrate him

A

Castration Anxiety

18
Q

a girl wants a penis as she desires her father

19
Q

sexual urges sublimated into sports and hobbies

20
Q

-physical sexual urges reawaken repressed needs
-direct sexual feelings towards other lead to sexual gratification

21
Q

ego adapts unconscious coping devices

A

Defense Mechanism

22
Q

unacceptable or unpleasant impulses are pushed back into the unconscious

23
Q

behaving as if they were at an earlier stage of development

24
Q

the expression of an unwanted feeling or mere thought is redirected from a more threatening powerful person to a weaker one

25
people distort reality in order to justify something that has happened
Rationalization
26
people refuse to accept or acknowledge an anxiety-producing piece of information
Denial
27
people attribute unwanted impulses and feelings to someone else
Projection
28
people divert unwanted impulses into socially approved thoughts, feelings, or behaviors
Sublimation
29
unconscious impulses are expressed as their opposite in consciousness
Reaction-Formation