ptest fill in blanks with inversions Flashcards
(157 cards)
1
Q
The _____________nerve (a motor nerve) traverses the occipital triangle, a subdivision of the posterior triangle of the neck
A
accessory
2
Q
The accessory nerve (a motor nerve) traverses the ______________, a subdivision of the posterior triangle of the neck
A
occipital triangle
3
Q
The accessory nerve (a motor nerve) traverses the occipital triangle, a subdivision of the _____________ triangle of the neck
A
posterior
4
Q
The platysma muscle is innervated by the ________ branch of the ____________ nerve
A
cervical; facial
5
Q
The _________ muscle is innervated by the cervical branch of the facial nerve
A
platysma
6
Q
The superior and inferior labial arteries are both direct branches of the _________ artery
A
facial
7
Q
The superior and inferior _________ arteries are both direct branches of the facial artery
A
labial
8
Q
Abduction, depression, and intorsion of the eye are all functions of the _________ muscle
A
superior oblique
9
Q
Abduction, __________, and intorsion of the eye are all functions of the superior oblique muscle
A
depression
10
Q
Abduction, depression, and ______ of the eye are all functions of the superior oblique muscle
A
intorsion
11
Q
_________, depression, and intorsion of the eye are all functions of the superior oblique muscle
A
abduction
12
Q
Protrusion of the _________ is a function of the genioglossus muscle
A
tongue
13
Q
Protrusion of the tongue is a function of the _______________ muscle
A
genioglossus
14
Q
____________ of the tongue is a function of the genioglossus muscle
A
protrusion
15
Q
________veins are located in the subarachnoid space surrounding the brain
A
superficial cerebral
16
Q
Superficial cerebral veins are located in the _____________ space surrounding the brain
A
subarachnoid
17
Q
The nerve of the pterygoid canal enters the _____________________ fossa by traversing the pterygoid canal
A
pterygopalatine
18
Q
The ____________________ (nerve) enters the pterygopalatine fossa by traversing the pterygoid canal
A
nerve of the pterygoid canal
19
Q
The nerve of the pterygoid canal enters the pterygopalatine fossa be traversing the _______________
A
pterygoid canal
20
Q
The greater petrosal nerve is the parasympathetic root of the _____________ ganglion
A
pterygopalatine
21
Q
The ______________ nerve is the parasympathetic root of the pterygopalatine ganglion
A
greater petrosal
22
Q
The greater petrosal nerve is the ______________ root of the pterygopalatine ganglion
A
parasympathetic
23
Q
The _____________ reflex tests the sensory function of the glossopharyngeal nerve and the motor function of the vagus nerve
A
gag
24
Q
The gag reflex tests the sensory function of the _____________ nerve and the motor function of the vagus nerve
A
glossopharyngeal
25
The gag reflex tests the sensory function of the glossopharyngeal nerve and the motor function of the ___________ nerve
vagus
26
The venous drainage of the scalp and the superior sagittal sinus are interconnected through a series of _____________ veins
emissary
27
The venous drainage of the scalp and the _________________ sinus are interconnected through a series of emissary veins
superior sagittal
28
The _______ sinus is positioned along the attached margin of the tentorium cerebelli
transverse
29
The transverse sinus is positioned along the attached margin of the ___________________
tentorium cerebelli
30
The branches of the _____________ artery are typically positioned medial to the pterion
middle meningeal
31
The branches of the middle meningeal artery are typically positioned ___________ to the pterion
medial
32
The branches of the middle meningeal artery are typically positioned medial to the ___________
pterion
33
The _______ muscle enters the pharynx by passing between the superior and middle constrictor muscles
stylopharyngeus
34
The stylopharyngeus muscle enters the ______ by passing between the superior and middle constrictor muscles
pharynx
35
The stylopharyngeus muscle enters the pharynx by passing between the ____________ and ___________ muscles
superior and middle constrictor
36
The _______ incisors are typically innervated by the anterior and superior alveolar nerves
upper (maxillary)
37
The upper (maxillary) incisors are typically innervated by the _______________ nerves
anterior superior alveolar
38
The posterior division of the ____________ and the posterior auricular vein are the two primary tributaries of the external jugular vein
retromandibular vein
39
The posterior division of the retromandiblar vein and the _____________ vein are the two primary tributaries of the external jugular vein
posterior auricular
40
The posterior division of the retromandibular vein and the posterior auricular vein are the two primary tributaries of the _______________ vein
external jugular
41
As it emerges from the interpeduncular fossa, the ____________ nerve typically passes between the posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries
oculomotor
42
As it emerges from the ______________ fossa, the oculomotor nerve typically passes between the posterior cerebral and superior cerebellar arteries
interpeduncular
43
As it emerges from the interpeduncular fossa, the oculomotor nerve typically passes between the _____________ and ________________ arteries
posterior cerebral ; superior cerebellar
44
The meningeal branch of the mandibular nerve re-enters the skull by traversing the ______________
foramen spinosum
45
The _____________ branch of the mandibular nerve re-enters the skull by traversing the foramen spinosum
meningeal
46
The meningeal branch of the _______________ nerve re-enters the skull by traversing the foramen spinosum
mandibular
47
The glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves all exit the __________ fossa by traversing the jugular foramen
posterior cranial
48
The glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves all exit the posterior cranial fossa by traversing the __________
jugular foramen
49
The ________, _____________, and __________ nerves all exit the posterior cranial fossa by traversing the jugular foramen
glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory
50
The prevertebral fascia of the neck is continuous with the ___________ sheath of the upper extremity
axillary
51
The _____________ fascia of the neck is continuous with the axillary sheath of the upper extremity
prevertebral
52
The anterior longitudinal ligament of the spine may be torn during a severe ___________ (movement) of the neck
hyperextension
53
The _____________________ of the spine may be torn during a severe hyperextension of the neck
anterior longitudinal ligament
54
The __________ nerve traverses the cavernous sinus adjacent (directly lateral) to the internal carotid artery
abducens
55
The abducens nerve traverses the cavernous sinus adjacent (directly lateral) to the ___________ artery
internal carotid
56
The abducens nerve traverses the ___________ adjacent (directly lateral) to the internal carotid artery
cavernous sinus
57
The hypoglossal nerve emerges from the __________ between the pyramid and the olive
medulla
58
The hypoglossal nerve emerges from the medulla between the pyramid and the _____
olive
59
The ___________ nerve emerges from the medulla between the pyramid and the olive
hypoglossal
60
The hypoglossal nerve emerges from the medulla between the _________ and the olive
pyramid
61
The ________ veins interconnect the venous drainage of the face and orbit with the cavernous sinus
Ophthalmic
62
The ophthalmic veins interconnect the venous drainage of the ______ and ________ with the cavernous sinus
face ; orbit
63
The ophthalmic veins interconnect the venous drainage of the face and orbit with the ______________
cavernous sinus
64
The ______________ lacrimal, and trochlear nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring
frontal
65
The frontal, lacrimal, and trochlear nerves all traverse the ______________ superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring
superior orbital fissure
66
The frontal, lacrimal, and trochlear nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the _____________ ring
annular (common tendinous)
67
The frontal, _______, and trochlear nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring
lacrimal
68
The frontal, lacrimal, and _______ nerves all traverse the superior orbital fissure superior to the annular (common tendinous) ring
trochlear
69
The superior oblique muscle of the eye receives its sensory innervation from branches of the ___________ nerve
ophthalmic
70
The superior oblique muscle of the eye receives its ____________ innervation from branches of the opthalmic nerve
sensory
71
The inferior alveolar artery is typically a direct branch of the ____________ artery
maxillary
72
The ___________ artery (from which the mental artery arises) is typically a direct branch of the maxillary artery
inferior alveolar
73
The _______ nerve, a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, passes medial to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the mandible.
auriculotemporal
74
The auriculotemporal nerve, a sensory branch of the _________ nerve, passes medial to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the mandible
mandibular
75
The auriculotemporal nerve, a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, passes medial to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the ____________
mandible
76
The auriculotemporal nerve, a sensory branch of the mandibular nerve, passes ________ to the lateral pterygoid muscle and posterior to the neck of the mandible
medial
77
The stapedius muscle attaches in part to the __________(ossicle) and is innervated by a branch of the facial nerve
stapes
78
The _________ muscle attaches in part to the stapes and is innervated by a branch of the facial nerve
stapedius
79
The stapedius muscle attaches in part to the stapes and is innervated by a branch of the ______ nerve
facial
80
The submental branch of the ________ artery typically anastomoses (Directly) with the sublingual branch of the lingual artery
facial
81
The submental branch of the facial artery typically anastomoses (directly) with the _________ branch of the lingual artery
sublingual
82
The ________ branch of the facial artery typically anastomoses (directly) with the sublingual branch of the lingual artery
submental
83
The submental branch of the facial artery typically anastomoses (directly) with the sublingual branch of the________ artery
lingual
84
The obliquus capitis inferior muscle attaches in part to the ____________ of the atlas and functions in ipsilateral rotation of the head
transverse process
85
The ____________________ muscle attaches in part to the transverse process of the atlas and functions in ipsilateral rotation of the head
oliquus capitis inferior
86
The __________ reflex tests the parasympathetic motor function of the IIIrd cranial nerve
pupillary
87
The pupillary reflex tests the parasympathetic motor function of the _____________ nerve
IIIrd cranial
88
The pupillary reflex tests the ___________________ function of the IIIrd cranial nerve
parasympathetic motor
89
The posterior cricoarytenoid muscle is the only ____________ (movement) of the vocal folds
abductor
90
The ______________________ muscle is the only abductor of the vocal folds
posterior cricoarytenoid
91
The posterior cricoarytenoid muscle is the only abudctor of the ___________
vocal folds
92
The mylohyoid muscle forms the floor of the ________ cavity
oral
93
The _____________ muscle forms the floor of the oral cavity
mylohyoid
94
The ________ nerve provides sensory innervation to the molars of the lower jaw
inferior alveolar
95
The inferior alveolar nerve provides sensory innervation to the molars of the _______ jaw
lower
96
The upper compartment of the TMJ is classified (synovial) as a ________ joint
gliding (plane)
97
The _______ compartment of the TMJ is classified (synovial) as a gliding (plane) joint
upper
98
The muscles of mastication are derived from the ______________ pharyngeal (banchial) arch
first (mandibular)
99
The ____________________ (muscle group) are derived from the first pharyngeal arch
muscles of mastication
100
The carotid sheath surrounds the carotid artery, internal jugular vein, and _______ nerve
vagus
101
The carotid sheath surrounds the carotid artery _____________ and vagus nerve
internal jugular vein
102
The ____________ surrounds the carotid artery, internal jugular vein, and vagus nerve
carotid sheath
103
The subclavian vein typically passes directly anterior to the _____________ muscle
anterior scalene
104
The subclavian vein typically passes directly _________ to the anterior scalene muscle
anterior
105
The _____________ muscle extends from vertebral body to vertebral body and functions in flexion of the neck
longus colli
106
The longus colli muscle typically extends from vertebral body to ______________ and functions in flexion of the neck
vertebral body
107
The longus colli muscle typically extends from vertebral body to vertebral body and functions in _________ of the neck
flexion
108
The ___________ with its associated tympanic plexus is located in the medial wall of the middle ear
promontory
109
The promontory with its associated _______ plexus is located in the medial wall of the middle ear
tympanic
110
The promontory with its associated tympanic plexus is located in the medial wall of the ____________
middle ear
111
The promontory with its associated tympanic plexus is located in the ________ wall of the middle ear
medial
112
The cell bodies of the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons innervating the _________ gland are located in the otic ganglion
parotid
113
The cell bodies of the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons innervating the parotid gland are located in the ______________
otic ganglion
114
The _____________ reflex tests the sensory function of the Vth cranial nerve and the motor function of the VIIth cranial nerve
corneal (blink)
115
The corneal (blink) reflex tests the _________ function of the Vth cranial nerve and the _________ function of the VIIth cranial nerve
sensory ; motor
116
The corneal (blink) reflex tests the sensory function of the ____________ nerve and the motor function of the ____________ nerve
Vth cranial ; VIIth cranial
117
The ________ muscle functions to elevate the larynx and is innervated by a branch of ventral ramus C1
thyrohyoid or geniohyoid
118
The thyrohyoid (or geniohyoid) muscle functions to elevate the _________ and is innervated by a branch of ventral ramus C1
larynx
119
The thyrohyoid (or geniohyoid) muscle functions to elevate the larynx and is innervated by a branch of ________________
ventral ramus C1
120
The ___________ artery traverses the transverse foramina of the cervical vertebrae
vertebral
121
The vertebral artery traverses the ____________ of the cervical vertebrae
transverse foramina
122
The tectorial membrane is continuous with the ___________ ligament of the vertebral column
posterior longitudinal
123
The __________ membrane is continuous with the posterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral column
tectorial
124
The sphenoid sinus typically drains into the _____________ of the nasal cavity
sphenoethmoidal recess
125
The ______________ typically drains into the sphenoethmoidal recess of the nasal cavity
sphenoid sinus
126
The _____________ nodes typically receive the direct lymphatic drainage of the skin overlying the superior attachment of the trapezius muscle
occipital
127
The occipital nodes typically receive the direct lymphatic drainage of the skin overlying the __________ scalp
occipital
128
The _____________ muscle extends from the spinous process of the axis to the occipital bone and is innervated by a branch of dorsal ramus C1
rectus capitis posterior major
129
The rectus capitis posterior major extends from the spinous process of the ________ to the ___________ and is innervated by a branch of dorsal ramus C1
axis ; occipital bone
130
The rectus capitis posterior major extends from the spinous process of the axis to the occipital bone and is innervated by a branch of dorsal ramus
C1
131
The __________________ and the ramus of the mandible form the lateral boundary of the infratemporal fossa
zygomatic arch
132
The zygomatic arch and the _________________ form the lateral boundary of the infratemporal fossa
ramus of the mandible
133
The zygomatic arch and the ramus of the mandible form the lateral boundary of the ____________________
infratemporal fossa
134
Proximal to the superior orbital fissure, the oculomotor and trochlear nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the __________ sinus
cavernous
135
Proximal to the _______________, the oculomotor and trochlear nerves are positioned in the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus
superior orbital fissure
136
The medial and lateral pterygoid muscles function in the side-to-side grinding motion of the _____
mandible
137
The __________ and __________ muscles function in the side-to-side grinding motion of the mandible
medial and lateral pterygoid
138
The ___________________ lymph nodes are typically positioned adjacent to the internal jugular vein
deep cervical
139
The deep cervical lymph nodes are typically positioned adjacent to the _______________vein
internal jugular
140
The _______________ muscle receives its motor innervation from the temporal and zygomatic branches of the facial nerve
orbicularis oculi
141
The orbicularis oculi muscle receives its motor innervation from the __________ and ____________ branches of the facial nerve
temporal and zygomatic
142
The nasalis muscle actively contracts during ________ of the nostrils
flaring
143
The _______ muscle actively contracts during flaring of the nostrils
nasalis
144
The facial nerve is closely associated with the __________ wall of the middle ear
posterior
145
The ________ nerve is closely associated with the posterior wall of the middle ear
facial
146
The temporalis, masseter, and medial pterygoid muscles all function to ____________ (movement) the mandible
elevate
147
The temporalis, masseter, and medial pterygoid muscles all function to elevate the ________
mandible
148
The __________ ; _________ ; and _________ muscles all function to elevate the mandible
temporalis ; masseter ; medial pterygoid
149
The _____________ membrane is continuous with the posterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral column
tectorial
150
The buccopharyngeal fascia is continuous with the _________ fascia of the neck
pretracheal
151
The _______________ fascia is continuous with the pretracheal fascia of the neck
buccopharyngeal
152
The ______________ nerve innervates all the muscles of the palate except for the tensor palatini
vagus (pharyngeal branch)
153
The vagus (pharyngeal branch) nerve innervates all the muscles of the palate except for the ____________
tensor palatini
154
The vagus (pharyngeal branch) nerve innervates all the muscles of the ______ except for the tensor palatini
palate
155
The nasal pharynx and _________ communicate through the auditory tube
middle ear
156
The ___________ and middle ear communicate through the auditory tube
nasal pharynx
157
The nasal pharynx and middle ear communicate through the ____________
auditory tube
