PTRS 852: Spinal Cord Injury Flashcards

1
Q

Level: Paraplegia

A

T1 & down

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2
Q

What distinguishes a complete v. incomplete injury?

A

Complete = Absent rectal tone/sensation

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3
Q

ASIA Levels: A

A

Complete

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4
Q

ASIA Levels: B

A

Sensory incomplete

NO motor

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5
Q

ASIA Levels: C

A

Motor incomplete

Majority mm

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6
Q

ASIA Levels: D

A

Motor incomplete

Majority mm > 3/5

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7
Q

ASIA Levels: E

A

Normal

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8
Q

Incomplete Injury: Anterior Cord

A

Dorsal intact, Ventral lost

NO pain/motor/light touch/prop

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9
Q

Incomplete Injury: Central Cord

A

Medial lost
UE > LE weakness
Sacral spared

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10
Q

Incomplete Injury: Brown Sequard

A

Half lost
NO ipsilateral light touch/vibration
NO contralateral temp
*2 levels down

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11
Q

Level: Risk of Autonomic Dysreflexia

A

Injury above T6

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12
Q

Muscle Group: C1 -4

A

Diaphragm & Sensory

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13
Q

Muscle Group: C5

A

Biceps

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14
Q

Muscle Group: C6

A

Wrist extension

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15
Q

Muscle Group: C7

A

Triceps

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16
Q

Muscle Group: C8

A

Finger flexors

17
Q

Muscle Group: T1

A

Small finger ABdutors

18
Q

Muscle Group: T2-L1

A

Sensory

19
Q

Muscle Group: L2

A

Hip flexors

20
Q

Muscle Group: L3

A

Knee flexors

21
Q

Muscle Group: L4

A

Ankle DFers

22
Q

Muscle Group: L5

A

Long toe extensors

23
Q

Muscle Group: S1

A

Ankle PFers

24
Q

Muscle Group: S2-S5

A

Sphincter tone & Sensory