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Public Health Nursing Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the primary goal of public health nursing?

A

To improve the health of populations through education, prevention, and intervention.

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2
Q

True or False: Public health nurses work only in hospitals.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The core functions of public health include assessment, policy development, and __________.

A

assurance

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4
Q

What is the role of a public health nurse in disaster response?

A

To coordinate care, provide education, and support community recovery.

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5
Q

Which population is most commonly served by public health nursing?

A

Vulnerable and underserved populations.

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6
Q

What does the term ‘health equity’ mean?

A

The principle that everyone should have a fair opportunity to attain their highest level of health.

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of public health nurses? A) Conducting health assessments B) Providing direct patient care C) Enforcing laws D) Developing health policies

A

C) Enforcing laws

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8
Q

What is a common method public health nurses use to assess community health needs?

A

Community health surveys.

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9
Q

True or False: Public health nursing focuses solely on individual patient care.

A

False

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ model emphasizes the role of social determinants in health outcomes.

A

social-ecological

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11
Q

What is the purpose of health education in public health nursing?

A

To empower individuals and communities to make informed health decisions.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key focus area of public health nursing? A) Acute care B) Chronic disease management C) Population health D) Surgical nursing

A

C) Population health

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13
Q

What is the significance of the Healthy People initiative?

A

To set national health objectives aimed at improving the health of all Americans.

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14
Q

True or False: Public health nurses only provide services during an outbreak.

A

False

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15
Q

What is meant by ‘community engagement’ in public health nursing?

A

Involving community members in the planning and implementation of health programs.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ approach in public health nursing focuses on prevention rather than treatment.

A

preventive

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17
Q

What is a key ethical principle in public health nursing?

A

Social justice.

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18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of primary prevention? A) Screening for diabetes B) Immunization C) Rehabilitation D) Palliative care

A

B) Immunization

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19
Q

What is the role of epidemiology in public health nursing?

A

To study the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in populations.

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20
Q

True or False: Public health nurses do not engage in research activities.

A

False

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21
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ model is often used to develop public health interventions.

A

logic

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22
Q

What is a health disparity?

A

A preventable difference in health outcomes among different groups.

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23
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the primary focus of community health nursing? A) Individual health B) Family health C) Population health D) Global health

A

C) Population health

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24
Q

What does the term ‘immunization coverage’ refer to?

A

The percentage of a population that has received vaccinations.

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25
True or False: Public health nurses advocate for policies that improve community health.
True
26
Fill in the blank: __________ is a measure of the number of new cases of a disease in a specific population during a defined time period.
Incidence
27
What is the importance of cultural competence in public health nursing?
To effectively address the health needs of diverse populations.
28
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a secondary prevention strategy? A) Health education B) Screening tests C) Lifestyle changes D) Nutritional counseling
B) Screening tests
29
What is the purpose of a needs assessment in public health?
To identify the health needs and resources of a community.
30
True or False: Public health nurses only work during normal business hours.
False
31
Fill in the blank: __________ is the study of how health and disease are distributed in populations.
Epidemiology
32
What is an example of a social determinant of health?
Income level.
33
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common public health nursing intervention? A) Surgery B) Health promotion C) Diagnostic testing D) Medication administration
B) Health promotion
34
What is the role of advocacy in public health nursing?
To influence policies and practices that affect health outcomes.
35
True or False: Public health nursing does not involve collaboration with other health professionals.
False
36
Fill in the blank: __________ strategies are designed to improve health outcomes through education and community engagement.
Intervention
37
What is the significance of data collection in public health?
To inform decision-making and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions.
38
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention? A) Vaccination B) Physical therapy C) Health education D) Screening
B) Physical therapy
39
What is the focus of environmental health in public health nursing?
To assess and mitigate environmental factors that affect health.
40
True or False: Public health nurses only focus on physical health.
False
41
Fill in the blank: __________ is the practice of promoting health and preventing disease in populations.
Public health
42
What is the purpose of health screenings?
To identify individuals at risk for disease.
43
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the public health nursing process? A) Assessment, diagnosis, intervention, evaluation B) Planning, implementation, assessment, diagnosis C) Assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation D) Diagnosis, treatment, assessment, planning
C) Assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation
44
What is the importance of community partnerships in public health nursing?
To enhance the effectiveness and reach of health interventions.
45
True or False: Public health nurses are involved in policy-making processes.
True
46
Fill in the blank: __________ is the term for the study of health and disease in populations.
Epidemiology
47
What is a health promotion program?
An initiative aimed at improving health outcomes through education and behavioral change.
48
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a role of public health nurses? A) Educating the public B) Conducting research C) Diagnosing patients D) Advocating for health policies
C) Diagnosing patients
49
What does the term 'community health' encompass?
The health status and health needs of a specific population.
50
True or False: Public health nursing does not require knowledge of local health resources.
False
51
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the methods used to promote health and prevent disease in communities.
Public health interventions
52
What is the significance of the social determinants of health?
They influence health outcomes and access to care.
53
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common method of health promotion? A) Health fairs B) Surgical procedures C) Diagnostic imaging D) Medication management
A) Health fairs
54
What is the role of public health nursing in chronic disease prevention?
To educate and support individuals in managing and preventing chronic conditions.
55
True or False: Public health nurses do not engage with local communities.
False
56
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the systematic collection and analysis of data to understand health trends.
Surveillance
57
What is the purpose of a public health campaign?
To raise awareness and change behaviors related to health issues.
58
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a primary focus of public health nursing? A) Individual patient care B) Family therapy C) Community health D) Hospital administration
C) Community health
59
What does the term 'access to care' refer to?
The ability of individuals to obtain necessary health services.
60
True or False: Public health nursing is only concerned with physical health issues.
False
61
Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of identifying health needs and developing strategies to address them.
Assessment
62
What is the importance of health literacy in public health?
It enables individuals to make informed health decisions.
63
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key strategy in public health nursing? A) Disease treatment B) Community education C) Acute care D) Surgical intervention
B) Community education
64
What is the role of technology in public health nursing?
To enhance data collection, communication, and health education.
65
True or False: Public health nurses do not participate in health policy advocacy.
False
66
Fill in the blank: __________ is a systematic approach to understanding the health needs of a population.
Community assessment
67
What is a significant challenge in public health nursing?
Addressing health disparities among different populations.
68
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an example of a public health intervention? A) Administering a vaccine B) Performing surgery C) Prescribing medication D) Conducting a physical exam
A) Administering a vaccine
69
What is the significance of collaboration in public health nursing?
To leverage resources and expertise for better health outcomes.
70
True or False: Public health nurses only work with government agencies.
False
71
Fill in the blank: __________ is the study of how health is affected by the environment.
Environmental health
72
What is the role of public health nurses in maternal and child health?
To provide education, support, and resources for families.
73
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key component of public health nursing practice? A) Individual diagnosis B) Community assessment C) Acute care D) Hospital administration
B) Community assessment
74
What is the importance of program evaluation in public health?
To assess the effectiveness and impact of health interventions.

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