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Tech 105 > Unit 2 PHN > Flashcards

Unit 2 PHN Flashcards

(64 cards)

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1
Q

What is the primary focus of public health nursing?

A

The primary focus of public health nursing is to promote and protect the health of populations.

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2
Q

True or False: Public health nursing only focuses on individual patient care.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Public health nursing utilizes ________ to assess community health needs.

A

epidemiology

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4
Q

What are the core functions of public health nursing?

A

Assessment, policy development, and assurance.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a role of public health nurses? A) Educator B) Researcher C) Hospital Administrator D) Advocate

A

C) Hospital Administrator

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6
Q

What is the significance of community assessments in public health nursing?

A

Community assessments help identify health needs and resources within a community.

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7
Q

True or False: Public health nurses work primarily in hospitals.

A

False

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8
Q

What is the purpose of health promotion in public health nursing?

A

To encourage healthy behaviors and prevent disease.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ model is often used in public health nursing to address community health issues.

A

social-ecological

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which level of prevention focuses on preventing disease before it occurs? A) Primary B) Secondary C) Tertiary D) Quaternary

A

A) Primary

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11
Q

What is the role of advocacy in public health nursing?

A

To support and promote the health needs and rights of individuals and communities.

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12
Q

True or False: Public health nursing involves collaboration with other health professionals.

A

True

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13
Q

What is cultural competence in public health nursing?

A

The ability to understand, communicate with, and effectively interact with people across cultures.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: Public health nurses often collaborate with ________ to address health disparities.

A

community organizations

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes a public health intervention? A) Treating an individual patient B) Implementing a vaccination program C) Conducting a research study D) All of the above

A

B) Implementing a vaccination program

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16
Q

What is the importance of data collection in public health nursing?

A

Data collection is crucial for identifying health trends and informing public health policies.

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17
Q

True or False: Public health nursing is only concerned with physical health.

A

False

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18
Q

What is a health disparity?

A

A health disparity is a difference in health outcomes that is closely linked with social, economic, and environmental disadvantage.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The ________ approach in public health nursing emphasizes the interconnection between health and social factors.

A

social determinants of health

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20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which agency is primarily responsible for public health in the United States? A) CDC B) WHO C) FDA D) NIH

A

A) CDC

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21
Q

What is the role of surveillance in public health nursing?

A

Surveillance is used to monitor health trends and outbreaks in populations.

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22
Q

True or False: Public health nurses can provide direct clinical care.

A

True

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23
Q

What is the difference between public health and personal health?

A

Public health focuses on the health of populations, while personal health focuses on individual health.

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: Community ________ is essential for the success of public health initiatives.

A

engagement

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25
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key strategy for health promotion? A) Education B) Isolation C) Neglect D) Discrimination
A) Education
26
What is the significance of policy development in public health nursing?
Policy development helps create frameworks that improve health outcomes and access to care.
27
True or False: Public health nursing roles are limited to urban areas.
False
28
Fill in the blank: ________ is a method used by public health nurses to evaluate the effectiveness of health programs.
Outcome measurement
29
What is the purpose of community health education?
To inform and empower community members to make healthier choices.
30
Multiple Choice: Which concept refers to the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age? A) Health equity B) Social determinants of health C) Health literacy D) Community health
B) Social determinants of health
31
True or False: Public health nursing can influence legislation related to health care.
True
32
What is the role of a public health nurse during an outbreak?
To investigate, contain, and educate the community about the outbreak.
33
Fill in the blank: Public health nurses often conduct ________ to assess the effectiveness of health programs.
evaluations
34
Multiple Choice: Which is an example of secondary prevention? A) Vaccination B) Screening for high blood pressure C) Rehabilitation D) Health education
B) Screening for high blood pressure
35
What is the role of research in public health nursing?
To generate evidence that informs practice and policy.
36
True or False: Public health nurses are responsible for managing health crises.
True
37
Fill in the blank: The ________ framework guides public health nurses in assessing community needs.
logic model
38
What is the significance of interprofessional collaboration in public health nursing?
It enhances the effectiveness of health interventions and programs.
39
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common public health nursing intervention? A) Direct patient care B) Policy advocacy C) Community outreach D) Both B and C
D) Both B and C
40
True or False: Public health nurses work independently without supervision.
False
41
What is health literacy?
Health literacy is the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information.
42
Fill in the blank: Public health nursing emphasizes ________ in its practice.
prevention
43
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a factor that can affect health outcomes? A) Genetics B) Environment C) Lifestyle D) All of the above
D) All of the above
44
What is the role of technology in public health nursing?
To enhance data collection, communication, and health education.
45
True or False: Public health nursing is a reactive approach to health care.
False
46
Fill in the blank: Public health nurses often advocate for ________ to improve community health.
policy changes
47
What is the purpose of health screenings in public health nursing?
To detect health issues early and prevent complications.
48
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the role of a public health nurse? A) Focus solely on disease treatment B) Work in isolation from the community C) Promote health and prevent disease D) Provide only administrative support
C) Promote health and prevent disease
49
True or False: Public health nursing is limited to only one population group.
False
50
What is a community health program?
A structured initiative designed to improve the health of a specific population.
51
Fill in the blank: Public health nurses must understand the ________ of the communities they serve.
cultural context
52
Multiple Choice: Which approach is used to evaluate public health interventions? A) Quantitative B) Qualitative C) Both A and B D) None of the above
C) Both A and B
53
What is the importance of networking in public health nursing?
Networking helps build partnerships that enhance health initiatives and resources.
54
True or False: Public health nurses only work during regular business hours.
False
55
Fill in the blank: Public health nurses are trained to address ________ in health care.
inequities
56
What is the role of communication in public health nursing?
Effective communication is essential for educating the community and promoting health.
57
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a challenge faced by public health nurses? A) Limited funding B) Community resistance C) High demand for services D) All of the above
D) All of the above
58
True or False: Public health nursing requires a minimum of a bachelor's degree.
True
59
What is the significance of community partnerships in public health nursing?
They enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of health programs.
60
Fill in the blank: Public health nurses often engage in ________ to assess community health needs.
surveys
61
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key component of public health nursing education? A) Clinical practice B) Research methods C) Health policy D) All of the above
D) All of the above
62
What is the role of evaluation in public health nursing?
To determine the effectiveness of health programs and interventions.
63
True or False: Public health nursing only addresses physical health issues.
False
64
Fill in the blank: ________ is essential for effective public health nursing practice.
Collaboration

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