pulmonary hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

causes of pulmonary hypertension

A
primary 
L heart failure 
lung disease e.g. COPD 
pulmonary vascular disease e.g. PE 
sarcoid
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2
Q

presentation

A
sOB
syncope 
tachycardia
raised JVP 
hepatomegaly
peripheral oedema
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3
Q

ECG changes

A

R V hypertrophy: larger R waves
right axis deviation
R bundle branch block

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4
Q

CXR changes

A

dilated pulmonary arteries

R ventricl hypertophy

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5
Q

Mx - primary pulonary htn

A

IV prostanoids
endothelin receptor antagonists
phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors

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6
Q

Mx - secondary

A

treat underlying cause

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