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DRUGS > PUP DRUGS - Indications > Flashcards

PUP DRUGS - Indications Flashcards

1
Q

Doxycycline (Vibramycin, Adoxa, Monodox)

A

Acne and skin inf

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2
Q

amoxicillin (amoxil)

A

ENT, skin inf

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3
Q

Cephalexin (Keflex)

A

ENT, skin and bone inf

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4
Q

azithromycin (zithromax, z-pak, tri-pak)

A

ENT, skin and eye inf

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5
Q

ciprofloxacin (cipro, ciloxan)

A

STI prostatitis, skin, bone, pneumonia, complicated UTI, RTI, abdominal inf

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6
Q

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (bractrim DS)

A

HIV-associated inf

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7
Q

nitrofurantoin (macrobid, macrodantin)

A

UTI

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8
Q

metronidazole (flagyl)

A

abscess, vaginosis, GI inf, STI

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9
Q

Fluconazole (Diflucan)

A

Fungal inf: mouth(thrush), skin, vagina, HIV-associated

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10
Q

Valacyclovir (valtrex)

A

Herpes inf: Genitals, cold sores, shingles

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11
Q

Loratadine (claritin)

A

Allergy Sx, acute/chronic itching and rash

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12
Q

Diphenhydramine (benadryl)

A

Allergy sx, insomnia, itching, motion sickness

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13
Q

Fluticasone (flonase)

A

chronic nasal allergy sx

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14
Q

montelukast (singulair)

A

chronic nasal allergy sx, asthma

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15
Q

albuterol sulfate (proventil HFA, ProAir HFA, Ventolin HFA)

A

acute asthma

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16
Q

budesonide and formoterol (symbicort)

A

COPD, asthma

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17
Q

dextromethorphan (delsym)

A

dry cough

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18
Q

guaifenesin (mucinex)

A

loosen chest congestion

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19
Q

benzonatate (tessalon)

A

dry cough

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20
Q

pseudoephedrine (sudafed)

A

nasal decongestant

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21
Q

amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Adderall XR)

A

ADHD, Narcolepsy

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22
Q

Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Ritalin LA, Concerta)

A

ADHD, Narcolepsy

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23
Q

Escitalopram (lexapro)

A

Depression, anxiety

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24
Q

Venlafaxine (Effexor, Effexor XR)

A

Depression, anxiety, Panic Disorder, social phobia

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25
Q

Fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem)

A

Bipolar, Bulimia nervosa, major depressive disorder, OCD, Panic disorder, PDD (sarafem only)

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26
Q

Duloxetine (cymbalta)

A

Depression, anxiety, diabetic pain, chronic musculoskeletal pain

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27
Q

Sertraline (zoloft)

A

depression, Panic Disorder, OCD, PTSD, PDD, Social phobia

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28
Q

amitriptyline (elavil)

A

depression
Non-FDA: pain, migraine, insomnia

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29
Q

Trazodone (Desyrel)

A

Depression
Non-FDA: Insomnia

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30
Q

Bupropion (wellbutrin SR, Zyban, wellbuturin XL)

A

Wellbutrin: depression, seasonal affective disorder
Zyban: smoking cessation

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31
Q

Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)
(Bayer Aspirin)

A

pain, fever, inflammation, heart attach and stroke prevention

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32
Q

Ibuprofen (OTC: advil, Motrin IB / Rx: Motrin)

A

pain, fever, inflammation

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33
Q

Naproxen Sodium (OTC: aleve / Rx: Anaprox, Anaprox DS)

A

pain, fever, inflammation

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34
Q

Meloxicam (mobic)

A

Moderate - severe pain in adults (adjunct therapy with other analgesics), osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis

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35
Q

Methylprednisolone (medrol)

A

Inflammation, asthma exacerbations, poison ivy

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36
Q

Hydrocortisone (Ala-cort, anucort-HC, Instacort 5)

A

Topical rash/itching, inflammation, hemorrhoids (rectal)

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37
Q

Acetaminophen (APAP) (Tylenol)

A

pain, fever

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38
Q

Tramadol (Ultram)

A

Moderate pain

39
Q

Hydrocodone/APAP (Norco, Vicodin, Lortab)

A

Moderate to severe pain

40
Q

Oxycodone (Oxy IR, Oxycontin)

A

Severe pain

41
Q

Olanzapine (zyprexa)

A

Bipolar, schizophrenia, treatment-resistant depression (w/ fluoxetine)

42
Q

Quetiapine (seroquel)

A

Bipolar, schizophrenia, depression

43
Q

aripiprazole (abilify)

A

Bipolar, schizophrenia, treatment-resistant depression, irritability associated with autistic disorder

44
Q

topiramate (topamax)

A

seizures, migraine

45
Q

Pregabalin (lyrica)

A

neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, seizure

46
Q

Gabapentin (neurontin)

A

nerve pain from shingles, seizure
Non-FDA: nerve pain disorders

47
Q

lamotrigine (lamictal)

A

Seizures, biploar

48
Q

divalproex sodium (depakote, depakote ER)

A

seizures, bipolar, migraine

49
Q

zolpidem (ambien, ambien CR)

A

insomnia (short term treatment)

50
Q

Temazepam (restoril)

A

insomnia

51
Q

Promethazine (Phenergan)

A

Nausea, vomiting, motion sickness, allergies

52
Q

Odansetron (Zofran)

A

nausea, vomiting, Non-FDA: vomiting

53
Q

Omeprazole (prilosec)

A

acid reflux/indigestion, ulcers

54
Q

Famotidine (Pepcid AC)

A

acid reflux/indigestion, ulcers

55
Q

Magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (maalox)

A

MH/AH: acid reflux/indigestion
Simethicone: relief of gas pressure/bloating

56
Q

Calcium Carbonate (tums)

A

Calcium supplement, acute acid reflux

57
Q

Docusate Sodium (colace)

A

stool softener

58
Q

Polyethylene glycol PEG (miralax, golytely)

A

Osmotic laxative, colonoscopy prep

59
Q

Bisacodyl (dulcolax)

A

stimulant laxative, colonoscopy prep

60
Q

Loperamide (imodium)

A

slows peristalsis to treat diarrhea

61
Q

Omega-3 Fatty acids (lovaza)

A

hypertriglyceridemia, dietary supplement

62
Q

Fenofibrate (trilipix, tricor)

A

Hypertriglyceridemia

63
Q

Atorvastatin (lipitor)

A

Hyperlipidemia, prevent cardiovascular dx

64
Q

Rosuvastatin (crestor)

A

Hyperlipidemia, prevent cardiovascular dx

65
Q

Ezetimibe (zetia)

A

Hyperlipidemia

66
Q

insulin lispro (humalog)

A

T1D, T2D

67
Q

Insulin glargine (Lantus)

A

T1D, T2D

68
Q

Metformin (glucophage)

A

T2D, polycystic ovary syndrome, weight loss

69
Q

Dapagliflozin (farxiga)

A

T2D, chronic kidney disease, Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

70
Q

Liraglutide (Victoza, saxenda)

A

T2D, weight management

71
Q

Clopidogrel (plavix)

A

decrease rate of heart attack and stroke

72
Q

Warfarin (coumadin)

A

prevent blood clots, atrial fibrillation

73
Q

Rivaroxaban (xarelto)

A

prevent blood clots, atrial fibrillation

74
Q

furosemide (lasix)

A

Edema, heart failure, HTN

75
Q

Spironolactone (Aldactone)

A

Heart failure, HTN
Non-FDA: acne, hormone therapy

76
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) (microzide)

A

Edema, HTN

77
Q

Lisinopril (Zestril, Prinivil)

A

HTN, heart failure, heart attack, migraine

78
Q

Losartan (Cozaar)

A

HTN, heart failure, Diabetic Nephropathy

79
Q

Amlodipine (Norvasc)

A

HTN, angina, Raynaud’s phenomenon

80
Q

Metoprolol Tartrate (Lopressor)
Metoprolol Succinate (Toprol XL)

A

HTN
XL: Post heart attack, heart failure
IR: Angina

81
Q

Levothyroxine (Levoxyl, Synthroid, Tirosint)

A

Hypothyroidism

82
Q

Tamsulosin (flomax)

A

Benign prostatic hyperplasia, ureteral stone expulsion

83
Q

Tolterodine (Detrol LA)

A

Overactive bladder

84
Q

Donepezil (Aricept)

A

Alzheimer’s, dementia

85
Q

Alendronate (fosamax)

A

Osteoporosis

86
Q

Allopurinol (zyloprim)

A

Gout

87
Q

Oseltamivir (tamiflu)

A

Influenza prevention or treatment

88
Q

Ferrous Sulfate (FeroSul, Slow Fe)

A

Iron deficiency, dietary supplement

89
Q

Sumatriptan (imitrex)

A

acute treatment of migraine, cluster headache

90
Q

Tadalafil (cialis)

A

ED, Benign prostatic hyperplasia, Pulmonary Hypertension

91
Q

Clonazepam (Klonopin)

A

Panic disorder, seizure
off-label use: anxiety

92
Q

Alprazolam (xanax)

A

Panic disorder, anxiety

93
Q

Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril)

A

Muscle spasm

DRUGS (15 decks)

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