Pure Maths Key Mistakes +C Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Coefficient of x is…

A

Any term that is in-front of x, can be a letter aswell

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2
Q

(x + h) ^3

A

x^3 + 3x^2h + 3xh^2 + h^3

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3
Q

Gradient on differentiation

A

as h➡️0, 6xh➡️0, 2h^2➡️0
so f’(x)= 6x^2 , whatever has no H

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4
Q

Differentiate from first principles

A

DY/DX = f’(x)= lim = equation
h➡️0
Gradient at end after h➡️0
f’(x)= 6x2

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5
Q

ax^n

A

DY/DX =anx^n-1

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6
Q

Stationary point…

A

Gradient of 0

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7
Q

Decreasing function

A

Dy/dx < 0

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8
Q

Increasing

A

Dy/dx > 0

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9
Q

Differentiate once

A

DY/DX to find gradient

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10
Q

Differentiate twice

A

D^2y / dx^2
Min or max

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11
Q

n!

A

n x (n-1) x (n-2) x (n-3) x … x 3 x 2 x 1

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12
Q

^nCr⬇️

A

=(n). n!/ r!(n-r)!
(r).

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13
Q

0!

A

1

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14
Q

(N-2)!

A

(n-2) x (n-3) x ….

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15
Q

2!

A

2

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16
Q

3!

A

3 x 2 x 1 = 6

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17
Q

Differentiating e^x

A

e^x

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18
Q

e^kx

A

ke^kx

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19
Q

Drawing 4e^0.5x + 3

A

It would be increasing
Asymptote at 3
It’s only decreasing if it was y=0.5^x

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20
Q

Y= -e^x

A

Same as e^x but reflection in x axis

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21
Q

F(-x)

A

e^-x
Reflect in y axis
) to (

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22
Q

What does the 1000 in e^x + 1000 mean

A

It will always be more than 1000

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23
Q

Show that it is increasing by…

A

Rate of change
Differentiate

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24
Q

What is the significance of a sign at the start of the derivative

A

Decreases exponentially

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25
Loga(1/x)=
Loga(x^-1] = -logax
26
LogaA
1
27
Loga1
0
28
Multiplication law
LogaX + logaY=logaXY
29
Division law
Logax-Logay = Loga(x/y)
30
Loga(x^k)
KlogaX
31
In logs Whenever f(x) = g(x)
LogaF(x) = LogaG(x)
32
Lnx = 2
x= e^2
33
e^lnx
Ln (e^x) = x
34
e^x is always …
Positive. Cannot be ln-7
35
If there’s a question with e^x and e^-x
Multiply each term by ex
36
Ln1
0
37
e^10x in terms of U= e^5x
U^2
38
(Lnx-1)^2
Multiply it out, don’t square root other side
39
Y= ln x is…
Defined for x>0 Reflection of y= e^x in y=x I
40
Give the exact coordinates
Give X AND Y
41
Evaluate your model regarding this information
On the model. V= …. And A…. So it is reliable
42
Exponential model equation
P= Ae(^kt)
43
Normal to a curve
-1/ x
44
Local maximum
Positive,e 0, negative
45
Local minimum
Negative, 0, positive
46
Inflection
+ , 0, +
47
12.10 positive gradient
Above x- axis
48
Negative gradient
Below x-axis
49
Horizontal asymptote
At the x-axis
50
Vertical asymptote
Vertical asymptote
51
Inflection point
Touches-axis
52
Touches x axis
Nothing
53
Max or minimum
Cuts x axis
54
Whenever square root something…
-get 2 values - positive and negative - if it’s a length it’s positive
55
Circumference of a full circle with radius x
2TTX
56
Find min/max value
Just differentiate once
57
x^-2 = 1/4
Reciprocal of 1/4 4 Root 4 = +- 2
58
When given a curve, the derivate
Or gradient function is F’(x)= lim h>0
59
F’(x)
Is the differentiated
60
Sin2feta
+ cos2feta = 0
61
Tan feta
Sinfeta/cosfeta
62
PQ + QP
0
63
Vector parallel to a
#A