Pysch 2.2 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Caffeine Withdrawal

A

Abrupt cessation and 3 or more w/in 24h Headache Marked fatigue/drowsiness

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2
Q

Alcohol Use Disorder - severity levels

A

Mild: presence of two-three symptoms
Moderate: presence of four-five symptoms
Severe: presence of six or more symptoms

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3
Q

What substance is taken to help with alochol withdrawal

A

Benzodiazepine

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4
Q

Caffeine Intoxication

A

recent concumption >250mg & 5 or more pts

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5
Q

CAFFEINE –RELATED DISORDERS

A

Caffeine Intoxication / Caffeine Withdrawal

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6
Q

Delirium tremens

A

5 to 12 percent of patients & can be fatal Always associated with Delirium but can cause extreme early withdrawal S&S

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7
Q

Excessive ETOH for 1 week leads to

A

Mild withdrawal S&S

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8
Q

Extremely high caffeine doses can cause

A

grand mal seizures, respiratory failure , and death

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9
Q

CANNABIS-RELATED DISORDERS

A

Cannabis Use Disorder, Cannabis Intoxication, Cannabis Withdrawal

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10
Q

Alcohol Use Disorder - In a controlled environment

A

access to alcohol is restricted

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11
Q

Delirium tremens risk factors

A

Sustained drinking, >30YO, Concurrent disease, withdrawal in prescence of elevated ETOH. After 2 days of quitting

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12
Q

Cannabis Withdrawal

A

Daily use over a period of at least a few months, 3 or more w/in one week.

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13
Q

Early alcohol withdrawal S&S will either

A

Resolve in a day or two, or progress to severe S&S

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14
Q

Cannabis Intoxication treament meds

A

Benzodiazepines, Antipsychotics, anti-seizure meds

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15
Q

Caffeine facts

A

T1/2 = 4-6 hrs High doses (5-10g) may req medical attention Older age intensifies rx to caffeine

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16
Q

Alcohol Withdrawal syndrome

A

Results from sudden reduction in chronic alcohol use. 2 or more

17
Q

Severe EtOH Withdrawal causes

A

Delirium tremens 72 to 96 hours after the last drink

18
Q

Alcohol Use Disorder - In sustained remission

A

sober for a period of twelve months or longer

19
Q

Alcohol intoxication levels of treatment

A
Mild = observation
Moderate = fluid rehydration
Severe = Thiamine bolus, monitor respiratory depression
20
Q

Early alcohol withdrawal

A

Sweating, palpitations, N/V, HTN, insomnia, agitation, anxiety, sinus tachycardia >120bpm

21
Q

Cannabis inhalation efx

A

peak effects felt at 15 to 30 minutes and lasting up to

four hours

22
Q

Alcohol Withdrawal: Clinical Symptoms begin w/in

A

6-12h of last drink or dramatic reduction.

23
Q

Alcohol Intoxication

A

Recent ingestion w/ significant behavior changes w/ one or more S&S

24
Q

THC t1/2

A

25 to 36 hours

25
Heavy caffeine use >400mg causes
anxiety, somatic s&s, and GI distress
26
Cannabis ingestion efx
delayed onset peaks from 30m to 3h. Clinical effects may last up to 12 hours
27
Excessive ETOH for 1 month leads to
Significant withdrawal S&S
28
Cannabis Intoxication
2 or more w/in 2H - Red eye, munchies, cotton mouth, tachycardia
29
EtOH Withdrawal treatment meds
1st line - Benzo's / 2nd line - anticonvulsants (Carbamazepine/Phenytoin)
30
Substance-Use Related Disorders
problematic pattern of substance use leading to significant impairment or distress, w/ 2 or more in 12 month period
31
EtOH Withdrawal treatment
Outpatient - PO tolerable, not preg, no delirium/etoh seizure hx, commits to appts, and has close contact to help monitor.