pyschology Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

What are the three main divisions of the brain?

A

Hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain.

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2
Q

True or False: The pons is part of the hindbrain.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is responsible for regulating body temperature, hunger, and thirst.

A

hypothalamus.

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4
Q

What is the main function of the thalamus?

A

To relay sensory information to the appropriate areas of the cerebral cortex.

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5
Q

Which lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for higher cognitive functions such as decision making?

A

Frontal lobe.

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6
Q

Multiple choice: Which structure is NOT part of the forebrain? A) Cerebrum B) Pons C) Hypothalamus

A

B) Pons.

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7
Q

What is the primary function of the cerebellum?

A

To coordinate voluntary movements and maintain posture and balance.

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8
Q

True or False: The midbrain is involved in visual and auditory processing.

A

True.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ lobe is associated with processing sensory information related to touch.

A

parietal.

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10
Q

What are the two main parts of the hindbrain?

A

Cerebellum and brainstem (which includes the pons and medulla oblongata).

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following structures is part of the midbrain? A) Medulla oblongata B) Superior colliculus C) Amygdala

A

B) Superior colliculus.

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12
Q

What is the role of the pons in the brain?

A

To act as a bridge between different parts of the nervous system and regulate sleep and arousal.

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13
Q

True or False: The hypothalamus plays a crucial role in the endocrine system.

A

True.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is involved in emotional responses and memory.

A

cerebrum.

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15
Q

What is the function of the frontal lobe?

A

It is involved in reasoning, planning, problem-solving, and emotional regulation.

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16
Q

Multiple choice: Which structure acts as a relay station for sensory information? A) Cerebellum B) Thalamus C) Pons

17
Q

What part of the brain is primarily responsible for motor control?

A

The frontal lobe.

18
Q

True or False: The parietal lobe is responsible for visual processing.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is responsible for regulating autonomic functions such as heart rate and breathing.

A

medulla oblongata.

20
Q

What is the primary function of the cerebrum?

A

To integrate sensory input and coordinate voluntary activity.

21
Q

Multiple choice: Which lobe is located at the back of the brain? A) Temporal B) Occipital C) Frontal

A

B) Occipital.

22
Q

What is the role of the midbrain in the nervous system?

A

To process auditory and visual information and help regulate movement.

23
Q

True or False: The hypothalamus is involved in the regulation of sleep cycles.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ lobe is located at the top of the brain and processes sensory information.