pyschology 3 Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is ethical psychology?
The study of moral principles that govern a person’s behavior in psychological practice.
True or False: Ethical psychology focuses only on the treatment of mental disorders.
False
Fill in the blank: The __________ principle in ethical psychology emphasizes the importance of doing no harm.
non-maleficence
What are the four main ethical principles in psychology?
Autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an ethical principle in psychology? A) Autonomy B) Justice C) Profit D) Beneficence
C) Profit
What is the concept of ‘informed consent’ in ethical psychology?
The process of ensuring that a patient understands the nature, benefits, and risks of treatment before agreeing to it.
True or False: Confidentiality is a key ethical obligation in psychological practice.
True
What does the term ‘states of consciousness’ refer to?
The various levels of awareness and responsiveness to the environment, including wakefulness, sleep, and altered states.
Fill in the blank: __________ states of consciousness include meditation, hypnosis, and drug-induced states.
Altered
Multiple Choice: Which state of consciousness is characterized by reduced awareness of the environment? A) Wakefulness B) Sleep C) Alertness D) None of the above
B) Sleep
What is the primary focus of consciousness studies in psychology?
Understanding the nature, purpose, and variations of conscious experience.
True or False: Dreaming occurs only during REM sleep.
False
What is the difference between ‘conscious’ and ‘unconscious’ processes?
Conscious processes are those we are aware of, while unconscious processes occur below the level of awareness.
Fill in the blank: __________ is the psychological state where an individual is fully aware and alert.
Wakefulness
Multiple Choice: Which technique is often used to explore altered states of consciousness? A) Survey B) Experiment C) Meditation D) Observation
C) Meditation
What ethical considerations are important when conducting research on states of consciousness?
Informed consent, potential harm, and confidentiality.
True or False: Ethical guidelines in psychology are optional for practitioners.
False
What is ‘beneficence’ in the context of ethical psychology?
The principle of acting in the best interest of the client and promoting their well-being.
Fill in the blank: __________ refers to the ethical obligation to treat individuals fairly and equitably.
Justice
Multiple Choice: What is a common ethical dilemma in psychological practice? A) Maintaining confidentiality B) Overcharging clients C) Ignoring consent D) All of the above
A) Maintaining confidentiality
What is the role of ethics in the practice of psychology?
To guide practitioners in making decisions that respect the dignity and rights of individuals.
True or False: Ethical breaches in psychology can lead to legal consequences.
True
What is the significance of ethical codes in psychology?
They provide a framework for ethical practice and protect clients’ rights.
Fill in the blank: __________ is often used to measure different states of consciousness scientifically.
Neuroimaging
