Q3 Physics Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Pairs of electrical charges interact with each other according to the law of _____ _____

A

Law of Electric Charge

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2
Q

The attractive or repulsive interaction between any two charged objects is an ____ ______

A

Electric Force (Felectric).

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3
Q

A SHORTER distance between chargers will experience a _______ electric force, the FARTHER the distance gives ______ electric force

A

greater ; weaker

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4
Q

All charged particles will experience a force around them. And that region around an electrical charge particle where force is detected is called ______ _______.

A

Electric Field

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5
Q

ELECTRIC _____ _______ go away from POSITIVE charges and toward NEGATIVE charges

A

FIELD LINES

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6
Q

T or F. No two field lines from the same field can cross each other.

A

T

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7
Q

T or F. The number of lines drawn leaving a positive charge or approaching a negative charge is NOT PROPORTIONAL to the magnitude of the charge.

A

F

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8
Q

Pairs of electrical charges have a force that acts between them.

A

ELECTRIC FORCE

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9
Q

electric force can be either be attractive or ______

A

REPULSIVE

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10
Q

______ deals with the interaction of electric charge at rest.

A

ELECTROSTATICS

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11
Q

The process of SUPPLYING the electric charge to an object or LOSING an electric charge from an object is called _______.

A

CHARGING

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12
Q

Electric charge is _______. It can be TRANSFERRED from one object to another by moving electrons but it can not be created nor destroyed.

A

CONSERVED

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13
Q

In the experiment, the hair becomes positively charged because it has a DEFICIENCY in electrons after ______.

A

rubbing

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14
Q

In the experiment, after rubbing, the balloon becomes negatively
charged because it has excess ________.

A

electrons

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15
Q

When an object has an equal number of protons and electrons it means the object is ________ charged.

A

neutrally

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16
Q

UNLIKE charges _____ and LIKE charges _____

A

attract ; repel

17
Q

law that states that charges repel and unlike charges attract.

A

law for electrostatic charge

18
Q

Give the processes of Charging

A

Charging by Friction
Charging by Conduction
Charging by Induction

19
Q

When two objects are rubbed against each other, charge transfer
takes place. One of the objects loses electrons while the other object
gains electrons

A

Charging by Friction

20
Q

Charging by Friction is also known as _______ by friction

A

electrification

21
Q

The method of charging an uncharged object by bringing it close and IN CONTACT with a charged object. The charged conductor has an unequal number of protons and electrons, hence when an uncharged conductor is brought near it, it discharges electrons to stabilize itself

A

charging by conduction

22
Q

______ ______ is generated by the flow of negatively charged electrons, positively charged holes, and positive or negative ions in some cases.

A

Electrical current

23
Q

A _____ is an object or type of material that allows the flow of charge (electrical current) in one or more directions

24
Q

The process of charging an uncharged conductor by bringing it near acharged conductor WITHOUT any PHYSICAL CONTACT.

A

charging by induction

25
An electrical ______ is a material in which the electron does not flow freely or the atom of the insulator has tightly bound electrons whose internal electric charges DO NOT flow freely; very little electric current will flow through it under the influence of an electric field.
insulator
26
All matters are said to be neutral wherein the numbers of electron and protons are equal so once charges it do not stay for a long time because of the following factors EXCEPT: A. amount of charge gain B. presence of polar molecules C. type of charge D. type of material
C. type of charge
27
A negatively charged object is brought close to the surface of a conductor, whose opposite side is then grounded. What kind of charge is left on the conductor’s surface? A. neutral B. negative C. positive D. both positive and negative
C. positive