QS3 and QS4

Question 1

Participles occur in the:

Answer 1

present, aorist, future, and perfect

Question 2

3 Participle forms

Answer 2

Attributive, Circumstantial, Supplementary

Question 3

Attributive

Answer 3

adjectival modification, attributive position

Question 4

Circumstantial

Answer 4

adverbial modification, predicate position

Question 5

Supplementary

Answer 5

completes the meaning of the main verb, predicate position

Question 6

Middle and Passive Participle endings

Answer 6

μένος, μένη, μένον

Question 7

Genitive Absolute

Answer 7

1. Noun or pronoun in the genitive
2. Modifying participle in the genitive
3. Grammatically distinct from the rest of the sentence

Question 8

Indirect Discourse

Answer 8

Introduced by a a verb of saying, thinking, feeling, etc. Comes in three types

Question 9

Indirect discourse type 1

Answer 9

ὅτι or ὡς with nominative subject and finite verb

Question 10

Indirect discourse type 2

Answer 10

accusative subject with infinitive verb

Question 11

Indirect discourse type 3

Answer 11

accusative subject with participle

Question 12

Purpose Clause

Answer 12

ἵνα ὅπως ὡς + subjv verb (primary sequence) or optv (secondary)

Question 13

Result Clause 1

Answer 13

ὥστε + infinitive = natural/intended result; negative μή οὐ

Question 14

Result Clause 2

Answer 14

ὥστε + finite verb = actual result; negative οὐ

Question 15

Subjunctive

Answer 15

lengthen the thematic vowel and add a primary ending

Question 16

Optative

Answer 16

insert the diphthong αι, ει, or οι and add a secondary ending

Question 17

Oxytone

Answer 17

acute on the ultima: θήρ, καλός, λελυκώς

Question 18

Paroxytone

Answer 18

acute on the penult: λύω, λείπω, λελυκότος

Question 19

Proparoxytone

Answer 19

acute on the antepenult: ἄνθρωπος, παιδεύομεν

Question 20

Perispomenon

Answer 20

circumflex on the ultima: γῆ, θεοῦ

Question 21

Properispomenon

Answer 21

circumflex on the penult: πρᾶξις, μοῦσα

Question 22

Barytone

Answer 22

the ultima is unaccented: μοῦσα, μήτήρ, πόλεμος

Question 23

The position of the accent has to be learn

Answer 23

by observation

Question 24

The penult, if accented and long, takes the ______ when the ultima is ____ by nature(). In all other cases it takes the _____().

Answer 24

circumflex, short. Ex: ταῦτα, νῆσος. acute, Ex: φόβος, λελυκότος, τούτου

Question 25

The ultima, if accented and short, has ____(); if accented and long, has ____().

Answer 25

the acute(ποταμός); either the acute(λελυκώς), or the circumflex (Περικλῆς)

Question 26

when the ultima is long, the acute cannot stand on the _____, nor the circumflex on the ____. Thus ____ and _____ are IMPOSSIBLE.

Answer 26

antepenult, penult, ἄνθρωπου, δῶρου

Question 27

when the ultima is short, a word, if accented on the ultima, _______().

Answer 27

has the acute(σοφός)

Question 28

when the ultima is short, a word, if accented on a short penult, _______().

Answer 28

has the acute(νόμος)

Question 29

when the ultima is short, a word, if accented on a long penult, _______().

Answer 29

has the circumflex(δῶρον)

Question 30

when the ultima is short, a word, if accented on the antepenult, _______().

Answer 30

has the acute(ἄνθρωπος)

Question 31

when the ultima is long, a word, if accented on the ultima

Answer 31

has the acute or the circumflex: ἐγώ, σοφῶς

Question 32

when the ultima is long, a word, if accented on the penult

Answer 32

has the acute: λέων, δαίμων

Question 33

final -αι and -οι are ____ (). In the _____ -αι and -οι are _____ (), as in contracted syllables.

Answer 33

regarded as short (βούλομαι, ἄνθροποι), optative, long(λύσαι, βουλεύοι)

Question 34

the quantity of α, ι, υ can be learned from ______

Answer 34

the accent