Qtr 3 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Prehospital care decisions should be based on

A

EMS research

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2
Q

Gloves, a mask, eye pro and face shield should be worn

A

When controlling severe bleeding

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3
Q

The ______ of the heart is the inferior portion of the ventricles

A

Apex

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4
Q

A patient has a large accumulation of blood in the sac surrounding the heart. Which type of shock would this condition cause?

A

Obstructive

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5
Q

What is true of the lymphatic system?

A

Its vessels closely parallel the major arteries in the body

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6
Q

A normal systolic BP for a 30 year old is?

A

Between 90 and 140 mm Hg

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7
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

Blockage of the coronary artery

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8
Q

The average pulse of a person between 19 and 60 years of age is

A

70 BPM

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9
Q

A palpable pulse is created by?

A

Pressure waves through the arteries caused by cardiac contraction

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10
Q

What is wheezing when listening to lung sounds of a person in respitory distress?

A

A lower airway obstruction

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11
Q

Medication encased in gelatin shells are called

A

Capsules

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12
Q

What is a rules based error?

A

EMT administers a drug that is not approved by the medical director

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13
Q

A patient should be placed in the recovery position when?

A

They are unresponsive, uninjured and breathing adequately

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14
Q

What are capillary sphincters?

A

Circular muscular walls that regulate blood flow through the capillaries

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15
Q

Distributive shock occurs when

A

Widespread dilation of the blood vessels causes blood to pool in the vascular beds

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16
Q

Neurogenic shock is caused by

A

Failure of the nervous system causing widespread vasodilation

17
Q

Hepatitis B is more virulent than Hepatitis C, which means

A

It has a greater ability to produce disease

18
Q

At the onset of an acute asthma attack, patients commonly experience difficulty breathing and

A

Audible stridor

19
Q

The electrical impulse generated by the heart originates in the

A

Coronary Sinus

20
Q

A patient with altered mental status is not thinking clearly or is

A

Incapable of being aroused

21
Q

Patients with thrombophilia are at increased risk for

A

Acute arterial rupture

22
Q

When assessing an unresponsive diabetic patient, the primary visible difference between hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia is

A

Rate and depth of breathing

23
Q

While auscultating breath sounds of a patient who was stung multiple times by a yellow jacket, you hear bilateral wheezing over all lung fields

A

This indicates a narrowing of the bronchioles in the lungs

24
Q

If a patient presents with hyperthermia and ringing in the ears

A

Suspect an aspirin overdose

25
Organic brain syndrome
is a dysfunction of the brain caused by physical or physiological function
25
Behavioral Crisis
Situation in which a patient of any age exhibits agitated, violent or uncooperative behavior
26
This will make excited delirium worse
Alcohol withdrawal
27
Breath holding syncope
Happens when a swimmer breathes shallowly before entering the water
28
Functional Behavioral Disorder
Schizophrenia
29