Qtr 3 Flashcards
(30 cards)
Prehospital care decisions should be based on
EMS research
Gloves, a mask, eye pro and face shield should be worn
When controlling severe bleeding
The ______ of the heart is the inferior portion of the ventricles
Apex
A patient has a large accumulation of blood in the sac surrounding the heart. Which type of shock would this condition cause?
Obstructive
What is true of the lymphatic system?
Its vessels closely parallel the major arteries in the body
A normal systolic BP for a 30 year old is?
Between 90 and 140 mm Hg
Atherosclerosis
Blockage of the coronary artery
The average pulse of a person between 19 and 60 years of age is
70 BPM
A palpable pulse is created by?
Pressure waves through the arteries caused by cardiac contraction
What is wheezing when listening to lung sounds of a person in respitory distress?
A lower airway obstruction
Medication encased in gelatin shells are called
Capsules
What is a rules based error?
EMT administers a drug that is not approved by the medical director
A patient should be placed in the recovery position when?
They are unresponsive, uninjured and breathing adequately
What are capillary sphincters?
Circular muscular walls that regulate blood flow through the capillaries
Distributive shock occurs when
Widespread dilation of the blood vessels causes blood to pool in the vascular beds
Neurogenic shock is caused by
Failure of the nervous system causing widespread vasodilation
Hepatitis B is more virulent than Hepatitis C, which means
It has a greater ability to produce disease
At the onset of an acute asthma attack, patients commonly experience difficulty breathing and
Audible stridor
The electrical impulse generated by the heart originates in the
Coronary Sinus
A patient with altered mental status is not thinking clearly or is
Incapable of being aroused
Patients with thrombophilia are at increased risk for
Acute arterial rupture
When assessing an unresponsive diabetic patient, the primary visible difference between hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia is
Rate and depth of breathing
While auscultating breath sounds of a patient who was stung multiple times by a yellow jacket, you hear bilateral wheezing over all lung fields
This indicates a narrowing of the bronchioles in the lungs
If a patient presents with hyperthermia and ringing in the ears
Suspect an aspirin overdose