Qualitative Research Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

What are the origins of qualitative research?

A

Anthropology

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1
Q

Qualitative reach is concerned with…

A

Every day life of people and social worlds

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2
Q

When is qualitative research frequently used?

A

In nursing

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3
Q

Is qualitative research small or large scale studies?

A

Small scale

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4
Q

Is qualitative research based on constructivism and an epic perspective (insiders point of view)?

A

Yes

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5
Q

What 2 ways might you conduct qualitative research?

A

In depth interviews, observation

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6
Q

What is enthography?

A

Culture

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7
Q

What is phenomenology?

A

Lived experience of individuals

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8
Q

What is a grounded theory?

A

Specific set of methods

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9
Q

What approach did Deborah ward use in her infection control studies?

A

A general qualitative approach

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10
Q

What type of sampling do you normally begin with?

A

Convenience sampling

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11
Q

What is the best type of sampling?

A

Purposive or purposeful sampling

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12
Q

What is purposive or purposeful sampling?

A

Selecting people who will be the most informative

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13
Q

What is homogenous sampling?

A

Opposite of maximum variation sampling - focus on a specific group

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14
Q

What is theoretical sampling used in grounded theory?

A

Participants help researcher build theory

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15
Q

When does data saturation sampling stop?

A

When enough data has been collected

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16
Q

What should you avoid in an interview?

A

Long questions, closed questions, double questions, jargon terms, leading questions

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17
Q

What are focus groups useful for?

A

Encouraging group discussion, dynamics, sensitive subjects,

18
Q

Is counting useful in data analysis?

19
Q

What are 2 purposes of data analysis?

A

Develop theory and develop hypothesis

20
Q

What type of analysis did Deborah ward use for her research?

A

Framework analysis

21
Q

What is thematic content analysis?

A

Themes that crop up again and again - themes given a code

22
Q

How would you present data?

23
Q

Can qualitative methods be scientific?

A

Yes when conducted well

24
What is validity?
Tool measures what it is intended to measure
25
What is reliability?
How consistent a tool is
26
What is an alternative term to rigour?
Trustworthiness
27
Reliability
Dependability
28
Validity
Credibility
29
Generalisability
Transferability
30
Objectivity
Confirmability
31
What is trustworthiness?
Methodological soundness and adequacy
32
What is dependability?
Findings are consistent and accurate
33
What is the audit trail?
Reader can follow path of researcher and see how conclusion is reached
34
What is credibility (internal validity)?
Participants recognise the researchers interpretation
35
What is transferability (external validity)?
Findings can be transferred to a similar context
36
What two ways can researchers ensure trustworthiness?
Member checking, check researchers interpretation
37
What is negative cases and rival explanations?
Identification of data that buck the trend, don't fit with explanations, challenge themes
38
What is a peer review?
Asking another researcher to analyse the raw data
39
What is triangulation?
Examining the topic from different perspectives
40
What is data triangulation?
Different settings, topics
41
What is methodological triangulation?
2 or more methods
42
What is reflexivity?
All bring own biography to the research, reflect on pre conceptions own actions, conflicts and feelings
43
Name a qualitative tool
CASP