Quarter 1 Review Flashcards
(88 cards)
1
Q
Physiology
A
Study of how the body and its parts work
2
Q
Levels of organization
A
Atom, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, and organism
3
Q
Homeostasis
A
Maintenance of internal environment
4
Q
Negative feedback
A
Reduces intensity of original stimulus
5
Q
Physiological control centers
A
Receptor, control center, effector
6
Q
Anatomical position
A
Standing straight with palms facing forward
7
Q
Superior
A
Up
8
Q
Inferior
A
Down
9
Q
Anterior
A
Front
10
Q
Inferior
A
Back
11
Q
Ventral
A
Front
12
Q
Dorsal
A
Back
13
Q
Medial
A
towards the middle
14
Q
Lateral
A
Away from the middle
15
Q
Proximal
A
Towards the center
16
Q
Distal
A
Away from the center
17
Q
Superficial
A
Outside
18
Q
Deep
A
Inside
19
Q
Sagittal
A
Split down the middle
20
Q
Frontal, coronal
A
Separates front and back
21
Q
Transverse
A
Parallel to floor
22
Q
Abdominal
A
Belly
23
Q
Antecubital
A
Elbow pit
24
Q
Axillary
A
Arm pit
25
Brachial
Upper arm
26
Buccal
Cheeks
27
Cervical
Neck
28
Digital
Fingers
29
Femoral
Upper leg
30
Inguinal
Leg connection to pelvis
31
Oral
Mouth
32
Orbital
Eyes
33
Patellar
Knee
34
Pubic
Genitals
35
Thoracic
Chest
36
Anatomy
Study of the body and its parts
37
Umbilical
Belly button
38
Deltoid
Shoulders
39
Gluteal
Butt
40
Lumbar
Lower back
41
Occipital
Back of head
42
Popliteal
Knee pit
43
Scapular
Shoulder blade
44
Sural
Back of calf
45
Dorsal cavity includes
Cranial and spinal
46
Ventral cavity includes
Thoracic and abdominopelvic
47
Thoracic
Lungs heart
48
Abdominopelvic
Stomach
49
Synthesis
A+B=AB
50
Decomposition
AB=A+B
51
Exchange
AB+C=A+BC
52
Ph range of acids
0-6
53
Ph range of bases
8-14
54
Single ring of 3-7 carbons
Monosaccharides
55
Double rings of carbon
Disaccharide
56
Many rings of carbon
Polysaccharide
57
Neutral fats
Triglycerides
58
Main lipid of central membranes
Phospholipid
59
Basis of sex hormones vitamin d and bile
Steroids
60
Proteins basic unit of
Genetic material
61
Enzymes
Speed up chemical process
62
Components of a nucleotide
Super, phosphate group and nitrogenous base- Adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine and uracil
63
Cell membrane
Barrier for cell contents
64
What does cell membrane control
What comes in and out
65
Semipermeable
Only certain things can pass through it
66
Diffusion
Things go from higher concentration to lower
67
Osmosis
Water diffusion
68
Hypertonic
Higher concentration cell shrivels
69
Hypotonic
Lower concentration cell swells
70
Nucleus
Contains genetic material
71
Mitochondria
Provides ATP for cell energy
72
Ribosome
Cite of protein synthesis
73
Golgi apparatus
Processes and packages protein
74
Lysosomes
Contains enzymes that break down unneeded things in cell
75
Cytoskeleton
Internal framework
76
Interphase
Cell grows and carries on metabolism
77
Prophase
DNA turns into chromosomes and membrane breaks down
78
Metaphase
Spindle connects to chromosomes lined up in the middle
79
Anaphase
Centrioles pull to the poles
80
Telophase
They separate and cleave happens
81
Epithelial
Protection, absorption, filtration, secretion
82
Connective
Supports the body
83
Muscle function
Movement
84
Nervous tissue function
Send impulses
85
Tissue made of fibers ground substance and cells
Connective tissue
86
Tissue that lines body cavities and covers surfaces
Epithelial
87
Tissue that enables us to be aware of the external enviornment
Nervous
88
Tissue specialized for movement
Muscle
