QUESTIONED DOCUMENT EXAMINATION Flashcards by Ashley Salvador

It refers any material containing marks, signs or symbols visible, partially visible or invisible which furnish or convey information, meaning or message to a person.

DOCUMENT

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The impressions left by the stylus were wedged shaped, thus giving rise to the name cuneiform.

Cuneiform script

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It was the most widespread and historically significant writing system in theAncient Near East.

Cuneiform script

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The study of ancienthandwriting and the practice of deciphering and reading historical manuscripts.

A French monk, originated Latin Paleography in 1861, when he published De re diplomatic, a study of forms and official document.

Paleography

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Is a type ofvisual art. It is often called the art of fancy lettering.

Calligraphy

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A contemporary definition of calligraphic practice is “the art of giving form to signs in an expressive, harmonious and skillful manner”

Calligraphy

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Imagescreated by removing part of a rocksurface by incising, pecking, carving, and abrading.

Petroglyphs

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Neolithic man began written communication as long as 20,000 years ago when he graphically represented objects and ideas in drawings on cave walls known as Iconography.

Iconography

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A formalwriting systemused by theancient Egyptiansthat contained a combination of logographic and alphabetic elements.

Egyptian hieroglyphs

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Agraphicsymbolthat represents anideaor concept.

Ideogram/Ideograph

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Refers to handwriting or images on the walls or surfaces of a public area, such as building, parks, toilets, and trains, etc..

Graffiti

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” is applied inart historyto works of art produced by scratching a design into a surface.

Graffiti

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is any type of public markings that may appear in the forms of simple written words to elaborate wall paintings.

Graffiti

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(1960-1988), American painter, whose work first appeared as graffiti on the streets and subways of New York City. He was the most successful of a number of so-called street artists, whose work crossed over into New York City’s gallery scene in the early 1980s. His works mix imagery from African, Caribbean, European, and popular art.

Jean-Michel Basquiat

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Any material which contains marks, symbols or signs, in which this components may either visible, partially visible or invisible.

Document

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Any material or document in which some issue has been raised or that which is under scrutiny or a document which has “a doubtful origin”.

Questioned Document

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Document in which the origin is known can be proven and can legally be used as sample to compare with other things is questioned

Standard Document

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Standard specimen executed in the regular course of man’s activity or that which are executed on the day to day writing activity.

Collected/Procured –

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– a Standard document which are executed upon request, they are prepare at one time

Requested/Dictated

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Types of Standards

Collected/Procured
Requested/Dictated

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Refers to the act of making a close and critical study of any document questioned, disputed, or attacked necessary to discover the facts about them.

Questioned Document Examination

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Refers to any specimen of writing executed normally without any attempt to control or alter its identifying habits and its usual quality or execution.

Natural Writing

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The earliest form of material on which writing was place where the skin of animals called parchment or vellum.

Paper

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was a form of vegetable varnish. The oldest type of ink was invented by the Chinese thousand years ago.

Ink

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Paper - The earliest form of material on which writing was place where the skin of animals called

parchment or vellum.

The instrument used to form marks, or symbols on a paper. Paper and ink do not composed a document unless some symbols markings or writings are imprinted.

Writing Instrument

is the visible result of a very complicated series of acts, being as a whole or a combination of certain forms which are the very visible result of mental and muscular habits acquired by long continued painstaking effort.

Writing

Refers to factors relative to the motion of the pen such as, pressure, rhythm, pen lifting, etc.

Writing movement

- Is any disconnected style of writing or junction broken.

SCRIPT or MANUSCRIPT WRITING

- most parts are joined together by a junction connection.

CURSIVE or CONVENTIONAL WRITING

= is characterized by all capital or uppercase letters

BLOCK or PRINTED WRITING

KIND OF WRITING

Script or Manuscript Writing Cursive or Conventional writing Block or Printed Writing

Is a visible effect of bodily movement which is an almost unconscious expressions of fixed muscular habits, reacting from fixed mental impression of certain ideas associated with script form.

Handwriting

Refers to any repeated elements of once handwriting which serves as an identifying characteristics.

Writing Habits

– elements of one’s writing that are sufficiently unique and well fixed to serve as a strong basis of individuality.

Significant Writing Habits

= refers to the relative degree of writing inclination relative to the baseline.

Slant

= an imaginary or straight line in which the writing rest.

Baseline

– the muscles that push up the pen to form the upward strokes of any character

EXTENSOR MUSCLES

– the group of muscles that push up the pen to form the downward strokes of any character.

FLEXOR MUSCLES

MUCLES WITH FUNCTION

EXTENSOR MUSCLES FLEXOR MUCLES

– the letters are made entirely by the action of the thumb, the index and middle fingers.

FINGER MOVEMENT

The letters are produced by the action of the whole hand with the wrist as the center of action and with some actions of the fingers.

HAND MOVEMENT

The movement in writing is made by the hand and arm supported with the elbow of the center of the lateral swing.

ARM MOVEMENT

The action is produced by the entire arm without any rest. The source of motion is the shoulder.

WHOLE ARM MOVEMENT

latin word of document

lesson or example

a term used by some document and attorneys to characterized of known materials

exemplar

kinds of documents

public document official document private document commercial document

a document created, executed or issued by public official.

public document

issued by the government or its agent or its officer having the authority to do so

official documents

every deed or instrument executed by a private person.

private document

any document defined and regulated by the code of commerce.

commercial document

two division of qde

criminalistics examination handwritinginvestigation analysis

involves direction of forgery, erasure alteration or obliteration of documents

criminalistics examination

this is more focused in determining the author of writing.

handwriting investigation analysys

kinds of document

PUBLIC PRIVATE COMMERCIAL OFFICIAL

documentum means

lesson or example

A term used by some document and attorneys

exemplar

a document created executed or issued by public officials

public documents

issued by the government

offcial document

a document that executed by a private person

private document

regulated by code oof commerce

commercial document

this involves the detection of forgery, erasures or alteration of document

criminalistics examinatioon

this is more focused in determining the author of writing

hand writing investigation analysis

refers in situation when a person as able to use right and left hand in writing

ambidextrous

writing in full name which i readable

formal

usually done by writing a first name , surname or the initials in signature

informal

coontains distinctive marks to easily identify fake

personalized

signature that cannot be read

careless scribble

placing a stamps on a paper document

stamped signature

impression by thumbnails

thumb print

created by scanning a paper document

scanned sig

refers to any property marks or element

characteristics

characteristics which are common

class charactersitics

highly personal or peculiar

individual characteristics

a normal deviation found in a repeated element

natural variation

weakening f strokes

tremor

beginning strke of any letter

initial stroke

ending stroke of a letter

ending stroke

the main portion of the letter

body

lower part which rest on the base line

foot

the side out portion of the curve

shoulder

the top outside portion of the letters

hump

any repeated element or details

habit

illegular thickening of ink found when writing slows down or stop

hesitation

a minute curve when ooften occurs at the beginning or ending

hook

an oblong curve

loop

a small loop formed inside the letters

eyelet