Questions Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

Name the continents over which the Islamic world extends

A

The Islamic world extends over Asia and Africa.

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2
Q

What is a tribe? What were the advantages of the tribal system?

A

A tribe is a group of people related by blood and common
interests.
Tribes provide people with a social framework based on security, comfort and a decent lifestyle.

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3
Q

Name and describe the three ancient ruling systems of the Arabian Peninsula.

A
  1. Monarchial - rule by a king or a queen
  2. Tribal system - normally led by a Sheikh from a leading family.
  3. City states - when individual towns had their own rules
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4
Q

Describe the three social classes of the pre Islamic Arabs.

A
  1. Free people - tribal people joined together by kinship
  2. Loyalists - free Arabs who joined the tribe as a result of a treaty or because they
    lived close by
  3. Slaves - people who were forced to do the jobs that others refused to do
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5
Q

Which were the four main religions of the ancient Arabs

A
  1. Idolatory - worshipped idols
  2. Animism - The belief that spirits lived in things such as stoned and trees.
  3. Monotheism - religion based on belief in one God
  4. Zoroastrianism - involved in the worship of fire
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6
Q

What is the largest Islamic country in terms of area in Asia

A

Kazakhstan

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7
Q

What is the largest Islamic country in terms of area in Africa

A

Algeria

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8
Q

What is the largest Islamic country by population in Africa

A

Egypt

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9
Q

What is the most famous Arab market in pre Islamic times

A

Okaz Maeen

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10
Q

How do you know that the Islamic countries occupy an important strategic
location in the world?

A

-It is a bridge between the East and the West.
- It links the North and the South overlooking oceans and seas such as the
Indian ocean, the Atlantic ocean and the Pacific ocean.

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11
Q

Why is Okaz Maeen considered to be one of the most famous Arab
markets in the pre Islamic times?

A

Because it was a meeting place for famous poets to compete with one another

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12
Q

What were the most important goods that were acquired by trade in the
pre Islamic times?

A
  1. Jewelry from Bahrain
  2. Silk from China
  3. Spices from India
  4. Perfume from Yemen and Egypt
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13
Q

Caliphate

A

The government or territory of a caliph

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14
Q

Delegate

A

A person chosen to represent a country

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15
Q

Affiliated

A

joined with a larger body

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16
Q

Calligraphy

A

A form of fancy handwriting

17
Q

Indigenous

A

native/ born naturally in a specific place

18
Q

Dissident

A

a person who opposes official policy

19
Q

Mandate

A

a official order to do something

20
Q

Imperialist

A

someone who extends a state’s rule over other territories

21
Q

Inhabitance

A

people who live in a place

22
Q

Commerce

A

the activity of buying and selling goods for profit

23
Q

Traditional

A

Something that has been passed by generations

24
Q

Minority

A

A group who is different from a larger group they are a part of

25
Topographic
referring to the physical features of an area
26
Name the Caliphs al Rashidoon
Abu bakr al sid-deek, omar bin al khattab, othman bin affan, ali bin ali talib
27
What was the name given to the caliphs
Caliphs al rashidoon
28
What was the rule of the caliphs al Rashidoon based on
justice, mutual consultation and equal rights of all people
29
Give 3 reasons why Abu bakr was nominated as the first caliph
1- He was the oldest companion of the prophet (PBUH) 2-He was of Quraish tribe and his daughter was the prophet's(PBUH) wife 3-He was the first man to convert to Islam
30
What were the main points of Abu Bakr's speech in the prophet's(PBUH) mosque
1-Explaining the relationship between the ruler and the ruled 2-Explaining that the ruler must abide by the Holy Quran and sunnah 3-Saying the importance of equality of all people 4-Stressing that justice is found in the foundation of the Government
31
Why was the caliphate system established?
Prophet Mohammed(PBUH) did not leave clear instructions about the leadership in the Islamic state after his death
32
Who was chosen as the first Caliph
Abu Bakr Al Sid Deek
33
Who was called the sword of Allah
Khalid Ibn Al Waleed
34
Who was the third caliph
Othman Ibn Afaan
35
who was the daughter of Abu Bakr and the widow of the prophet(PBUH)
Aisha