Questions Flashcards

(49 cards)

0
Q

The embryonic phase of development extends from fertilization until the end of week __ of gestation

A

8

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1
Q

The prenatal period begins

A

At conception

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2
Q

The primary germ layers include the

A

Endoderm, ectoderm, mesoderm

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3
Q

By the time the developing embryo reaches the uterus, it is a

A

Blastocyst

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4
Q

The chorion develops into the

A

Placenta

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5
Q

Fertilization most often occurs in the

A

Outer one-third of the oviduct

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6
Q

The stage of labor that begins from one set of intestine contractions until dilation of the cervix is complete is called/

A

Stage one

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7
Q

All organ systems are complete and in place by

A

4 months of gestation

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8
Q

The initial stylus to breathe when an infant is born results from the

A

Increasing amounts of carbon dioxide that accumulate in the blood after the umbilical cord is cut following delivery

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9
Q

Adulthood is characterized by

A

Maintenance if existing body tissues

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10
Q

Embryology

A

Prenatal science

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11
Q

Zygote

A

Fertilized ovum

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12
Q

Gestation period

A

Trimesters

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13
Q

Older adult

A

Senescences

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14
Q

Teratogens

A

Factors that cause birth defects

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15
Q

Quickening

A

Feel movements

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16
Q

Lipping

A

Bone spurs

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17
Q

Presbyopia

A

“Old eye”

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18
Q

Gerontology

A

Study of aging

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19
Q

Infancy

A

First 18 months of life

20
Q

Study of how many germ layers develops into tissues

21
Q

Process of birth

22
Q

Name of zygote after implantation

A

Blastocyst (hollow ball of cells )

23
Q

Science if the development of the individual before birth

24
Eye disease marked by increased pressure in the eyeball
Glaucoma
25
Cloudy lens
Cataract
26
Name of zygote after 3 days
Morula( solid cell mass)
27
Fertilized ovum
Zygote
28
Fatty deposit buildup on walls of arteries
Arteriosclerosis
29
Hypertension
High blood pressure
30
4 weeks of infancy
Neonate
31
What are the three stages in labor
Dilation, explosion(pushing baby out), placental
32
What is the post natal period and what are it's 4 main divisions
Period after Birth extending to death | 4 main divisions are infancy, childhood, adolescence (young adult), older adulthood
33
What are the effects of aging
Skeletal, integumentary (organs that protect body from damage), urinary, respiratory, cardiovascular, special senses
34
What are the three primary germ layers?
Endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm | And happen in week three
35
Endoderm
inside layer of the three primary germ layer of an embryo
36
Ectoderm
Outside layer
37
Mesoderm
Middle layer
38
What happens during week 4-8 (embryonic period)
For mother; nausea increases, weight gain, smell and food aversions For baby; size of a split pea, starts to form intestines
39
What happens during Week 9-38 (fetal period)
The development of fully differentiated organs and tissue
40
Month 4? (16 weeks)
- Baby is 6 1/2 to 7 inches long - reflexes - fingers and toes well defined - gender is identifiable
41
Month 5?
- teeth begin to form within jawbone | - vaginal discharge may increase
42
Month 6-7?
- baby's bone becomes solid - mothers lungs and heart work harder than usual - baby's brain develops rapidly
43
Month 8?
- Baby stores fat - prepares for outside of womb - strong irregular fetal activity
44
How long is the length of pregnancy or gestation period
39 weeks
45
Fertilization to implantation requires how many days
10 days
46
Postnatal period
Begins at birth and lasts till death
47
First 4 weeks is called?
Neonatal period
48
Changes within neonatal period and 18 months include
- doubling weight by 4 months, tripling by a year - 50% increase in body length by 12 months - developed normal spine by 15 months - ability to raise head by 3 months - ability to crawl by 10 - ability to stand by 12 - ability to run by 18