Questions I keep missing Flashcards

1
Q

What country established the first permanent European colonies in the Americas?

A

Spain

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2
Q

Which colonial power focused on finding a Northwest Passage from Canada to the Pacific?

A

France

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3
Q

Which English colony represented the most direct compromise between Protestants and Catholics in the early 1600s?

A

Maryland

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4
Q

What European country aligned with the Iroquois to battle England in New York?

A

The Netherlands

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5
Q

Which statement is true of Pontiac’s Rebellion?

A

The british used the native north americans fragmentation against them to gain military advantage

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6
Q

Which is true of the Treaty of Paris?

A

It negotiated for the sale of all Spanish territorial claims in North America

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7
Q

Which statement is true of the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848?

A

It sought an active alignment with the founding documents of the nation

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8
Q

Which statement is true of the Panic of 1819?

A

It led Americans to expect financial support from their government

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9
Q

Which statement accurately describes the election of 1824?

A

It was marred by accusations of corruption and bribery and decided in the House of Representatives

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10
Q

What was a primary distinction between Jacksonian Democrats and the Whigs in the 1820s?

A

Emphasis on a strong executive branch

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11
Q

Which statement about the rights of African Americans in the Jackson Era is correct?

A

Western states passed laws prohibiting Black people to live there

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12
Q

What issue prompted the Nullification Crisis?

A

A tariff proposed by Andrew Jackson before his election

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13
Q

Which statement accurately reflects Andrew Jackson’s view of banks?

A

Paper money exists to aid the wealthy and hurt the poor and should be strictly regulated, if not outright banned

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14
Q

Which statement about the Cherokee Nation’s relationship with the United States legal system is correct?

A

The President of the United States ignored a decision by the Supreme Court in order to forcibly remove Cherokee people from Georgia

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15
Q

Where did most immigrants come from in the years 1830–1860?

A

Ireland and Germany

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16
Q

What statement about White Southerners’ attitude toward slavery is accurate?

A

Even the poorest people in Southern society felt they benefited from slavery

17
Q

Which statement about the legal rights of enslaved people in the United States is accurate?

A

The laws established to set minimum standards of food, shelter, and clothing for enslaved people were unenforceable

18
Q

Which statement about the culture that Black Americans developed under slavery is correct?

A

The Second Great Awakening had a profound influence on enslaved people and shaped their culture

19
Q

How did most enslaved people resist slavery?

A

Through subtle subterfuge and deception

20
Q

What event of the 1820s led to the mass migration of U.S. citizens to Texas?

A

Mexican Independence

21
Q

What was a primary cause of conflict that led to hostilities between Mexicans and Americans in Texas?

A

The right to own enslaved people

22
Q

What was the United States’ reaction to the violence between Texan settlers and Santa Anna’s Mexican forces?

A

Ambivalence

23
Q

What did the expression “Fifty-four Forty or Fight!” refer to?

A

The American claim to land deep into Canada

24
Q

What is true of the election of 1848?

A

A third party broke off from the Democratic Party and proposed its own candidate

25
Q

Which of the following statements is correct about the expansion of slavery under the Compromise of 1850?

A

Slavery would be allowed in Washington, D.C

26
Q

What was the general reaction in the North to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law?

A

The passage of state laws undercutting its powers

27
Q

Which statement is true of the Dred Scott decision?

A

It ruled that California could not prohibit slavery

28
Q

What was the strength of the South at the onset of the Civil War?

A

Greater willingness to enter into battle

29
Q

What core belief lay behind the United States military strategy in 1861–1862?

A

Most Southerners valued their identity in the Union more than they did the expansion of slavery in the West

30
Q

Which statement about the Eastern theater of the Civil War in the years 1861–1862 is correct?

A

Robert E. Lee’s successes in Virginia forced Lincoln to repeatedly change who was in command of Union forces in the East

31
Q

Which factor was decisive for Lincoln’s attitude toward emancipation in the years 1861–1862?

A

Congressional pressure applied via the passage of the Second Confiscation Act

32
Q

Which of the following statements about the Emancipation Proclamation is true?

A

Lincoln needed to frame the Emancipation Proclamation as a military rather than a moral strategy to gain the support of white Northerners

33
Q

What did Sherman’s “March to the Sea” reflect about the Union military strategy in the Civil War?

A

Sherman’s strategy was a policy of utter destruction