Quick memory stuff Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q
A
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3
Q

Example of an impactor probe

A

DEEP IMPACT

Sent to comet temple 1

Results showed the material was fine - more like ‘talcum powder than sand’ and composition of materials ejected were analysed.

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4
Q

Example of a fly-by probe

A

NEW HORIZONS

pluto (outer solar system)

Took measurements of Plutos atmosphere

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5
Q

Example of an orbiter

A

JUNO

Jupiter

It has equipment designed to measure the composition, magnetic field, mass and gravity of the planet

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6
Q

Example of an lander

A

PHILAE

comet 67p

It managed to take some analysis of water-rich surface chemicals

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7
Q

What is the lifecycle of stars

A
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8
Q

Which star does electron pressure occur in?

A
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9
Q

What is electron degeneracy pressure?

A

The strong gravity means electrons are more compact

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10
Q

What will happen if a white dwarf surpasses the Chandrasekhar limit

A

If the pressure can no longer hold the gravity after this point it will become a neutron star

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11
Q

Which star does neutron pressure occur in?

A
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12
Q

What happens in a neutron star?

A

In a neutron star electrons and protons combine to form neutrons

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13
Q

Which star does radiation pressure occur in?

A
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14
Q

State why neutron stars are not plotted on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram

A

They do not have a spectral type (no absorption spectra)

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

It is possible for water to exist as a liquid below the surface of Enceladus and Europa.

Analyse the data in Figure 9 in order to explain this statement

A

The moons generate internal heat (1)
from tidal gravitational forces (1)

17
Q

Liquid water is not thought to exist in the nucleus of the comet 67P.

Analyse the data in Figure 9 in order to explain this statement.

A

does not experience tidal forces (1)
because it does not orbit close to a gas giant planet (1)

18
Q

Where will the lagrangian points be plotted?

19
Q

Significance of lagrangian points?

A

Combined gravity of both bodied = centripetal force needed to maintain circular motion

20
Q

Roche limit

A

The minimum distance to which a large satellite can approach a large body without being torn apart

21
Q

Astrometry

22
Q

Transit method

23
Q

Radial velocity

24
Q

Which planet is Encaledeus in orbit with?

25
Encaledeus
salt water, ammonia, co2 and hydrocarbons erupt
26
Which planet is Europa in orbit with?
Jupiter
27
Europa
Ocean of liquid water under its shell
28
Which planet is Titan in orbit with?
Saturn
29
TItan
Seas of Liquid hydrocarbons