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Química Orgánica Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is the nomenclature for alkanes?

A

R-CH3

R symbolizes any carbon chain with an indefinite number of carbon atoms and various spatial arrangements.

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2
Q

What is the termination for alkanes?

A

ano

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3
Q

What is the hybridization of alkanes?

A

sp

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4
Q

What is the formula for alkanes?

A

C_nH_{2n+2}

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5
Q

What is the termination for alkenes?

A

ino

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6
Q

What is the termination for aldehydes?

A

al

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7
Q

What is the ramification for aldehydes?

A

oxo

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8
Q

What is the formula for aldehydes?

A

C_nH_{2n+1}CHO

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9
Q

What is the termination for carboxylic acids?

A

oico

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10
Q

What is the ramification for carboxylic acids?

A

carboxílico

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11
Q

What is the termination for alkynes?

A

ino

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12
Q

What is the hybridization of alkynes?

A

sp

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13
Q

What is the formula for alkynes?

A

C_nH_{2n-2}

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14
Q

What is the termination for alcohols?

A

ol

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15
Q

What is the ramification for alcohols?

A

hidroxi

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16
Q

What is the termination for ethers?

A

eter

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17
Q

What is the termination for ketones?

18
Q

What is the ramification for ketones?

19
Q

What is the termination for esters?

A

ato followed by the name of the metal

20
Q

What is the structure of amines?

21
Q

What is the nomenclature for alkanes?

A

R-CH3

R symbolizes any carbon chain with an indefinite number of carbon atoms and various spatial arrangements.

22
Q

What is the termination for alkanes?

23
Q

What is the hybridization of alkanes?

24
Q

What is the formula for alkanes?

25
What is the termination for alkenes?
ino
26
What is the termination for aldehydes?
al
27
What is the ramification for aldehydes?
oxo
28
What is the formula for aldehydes?
C_nH_{2n+1}CHO
29
What is the termination for carboxylic acids?
oico
30
What is the ramification for carboxylic acids?
carboxílico
31
What is the termination for alkynes?
ino
32
What is the hybridization of alkynes?
sp
33
What is the formula for alkynes?
C_nH_{2n-2}
34
What is the termination for alcohols?
ol
35
What is the ramification for alcohols?
hidroxi
36
What is the termination for ethers?
eter
37
What is the termination for ketones?
ona
38
What is the ramification for ketones?
oxo
39
What is the termination for esters?
ato followed by the name of the metal
40
What is the structure of amines?
NH2