Química Orgánica Flashcards by Freddy Triguero

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Q

What is the nomenclature for alkanes?

A

R-CH3

R symbolizes any carbon chain with an indefinite number of carbon atoms and various spatial arrangements.

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Q

What is the termination for alkanes?

A

ano

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Q

What is the hybridization of alkanes?

A

sp

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Q

What is the formula for alkanes?

A

C_nH_{2n+2}

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Q

What is the termination for alkenes?

A

ino

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Q

What is the termination for aldehydes?

A

al

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Q

What is the ramification for aldehydes?

A

oxo

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Q

What is the formula for aldehydes?

A

C_nH_{2n+1}CHO

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Q

What is the termination for carboxylic acids?

A

oico

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Q

What is the ramification for carboxylic acids?

A

carboxílico

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Q

What is the termination for alkynes?

A

ino

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Q

What is the hybridization of alkynes?

A

sp

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Q

What is the formula for alkynes?

A

C_nH_{2n-2}

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Q

What is the termination for alcohols?

A

ol

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Q

What is the ramification for alcohols?

A

hidroxi

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Q

What is the termination for ethers?

A

eter

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Q

What is the termination for ketones?

Study These Flashcards

A

ona

Q

What is the ramification for ketones?

Study These Flashcards

A

oxo

Q

What is the termination for esters?

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A

ato followed by the name of the metal

Q

What is the structure of amines?

Study These Flashcards

A

NH2

Q

What is the nomenclature for alkanes?

Study These Flashcards

A

R-CH3

R symbolizes any carbon chain with an indefinite number of carbon atoms and various spatial arrangements.

Q

What is the termination for alkanes?

Study These Flashcards

A

ano

Q

What is the hybridization of alkanes?

Study These Flashcards

A

sp

Q

What is the formula for alkanes?

Study These Flashcards

A

C_nH_{2n+2}

What is the termination for alkenes?

ino

What is the termination for aldehydes?

al

What is the ramification for aldehydes?

oxo

What is the formula for aldehydes?

C_nH_{2n+1}CHO

What is the termination for carboxylic acids?

oico

What is the ramification for carboxylic acids?

carboxílico

What is the termination for alkynes?

ino

What is the hybridization of alkynes?

sp

What is the formula for alkynes?

C_nH_{2n-2}

What is the termination for alcohols?

ol

What is the ramification for alcohols?

hidroxi

What is the termination for ethers?

eter

What is the termination for ketones?

ona

What is the ramification for ketones?

oxo

What is the termination for esters?

ato followed by the name of the metal

What is the structure of amines?

NH2