Quiz #1 Flashcards

0
Q
The range of useful densities seen on a dental radiograph is termed the
A) film contrast
B) subject contrast
C) scale of contrast
D) kilovoltage peak
A

C) scale of contrast

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1
Q
A radiograph that has \_\_\_\_ is said to have low contrast
A) dark overall appearance
B) very light overall appearance
C) many shades of gray 
D) very dark areas and very light areas
A

C) many shades of gray

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2
Q
Which of the following choices would result in an increased magnification of the radiographic image?
A) increased target-film distance
B) decreased object-film distance
C) increased object-film distance
D) both A and B
A

C) increased object-film distance

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3
Q
The film emulsion is composed of a homogenous mixture of
A) calcium tungstate
B) gelatin and barium salt crystals
C) gelatin and silver halide crystals
D) primer and silver halide crystals
A

C) gelatin and silver halide crystals

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4
Q

The identification dot is used to:
A) determine film orientation
B) identify whether or not a film has been exposed
C) indicate the side of the film with emulsion
D) identify whether the film is D-speed or F-speed film

A

A) determine film orientation

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5
Q

What is the purpose of the lead foil sheet found within the film packet?
A) to cover the film and shield the film from light
B) to protect the film from moisture
C) to shield the film from primary radiation emitted by the X-ray tubehead
D) to shield the film from secondary backscattered radiation

A

D) to shield the film from secondary backscattered radiation

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6
Q
A #\_\_ size film is a standard adult periapical film
A) 0
B) 1
C) 2
D) 3
A

C) 2

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7
Q
Which of the following film speed is the fastest film currently available?
A) c-speed film
B) d-speed film
C) e-speed film
D) f-speed film
A

D) f-speed film

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8
Q
Cortical bone is also referred to as
A) trabecular bone
B) spongy bone
C) cancellous bone
D) compact bone
A

D) compact bone

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9
Q
\_\_\_ bone appears predominantly radiopaque, and \_\_\_ bone appears predominantly radiolucent.
A) cortical, cancellous
B) cancellous, corticala
C) trabecular, compact
D) spongy, cortical
A

D) spongy, cortical

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10
Q
A \_\_\_\_ is a tubelike passageway through bone that contains nerves and blood vessels.
A) canal
B) foramen
C) fossa
D) sinus
A

A) canal

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11
Q

A suture is a/n
A) movable joint between any two bones in the body
B) immovable joint between any two bones in the body
C) movable joint between two bones in the skull
D) immovable joint between two bones in the skull

A

D) immovable joint between two bones in the skull

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12
Q
The \_\_\_ is a linear prominence of bone extending from the molar region downward on the internal surface of the mandible.
A) external oblique ridge
B) mylohyloid ridge
C) internal oblique ridge
D) symphysis
A

B) mylohyloid ridge

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13
Q
Which of the following tooth structures is most radiopaque?
A) enamel
B) dentin
C) cementum
D) pulp
A

A) enamel

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14
Q
On a  dental radiographic, the periodontal ligament space (PDL) appears as a \_\_\_ line around the root of the tooth
A) thin radiopaque 
B) thin radiolucent
C) wide radiopaque
D) wide radiolucent
A

B) thin radiolucent

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15
Q
Periapical radiographs must show the entire crowns and roots of the teeth being examined as well as \_\_\_ to \_\_\_ mm beyond the root apices
A) 0.1, 0.5
B) 1.0, 2.0
C) 2.0, 3.0
D) 5.0, 5.0
A

C) 2.0, 3.0