Quiz 1 Flashcards
(27 cards)
What is formulation?
Gathering your thoughts
What are the four processes of comm?
a. formulation
b. transmission
c. reception
d. comprehension
What is transmission?
The actual process of sending the mssg
What is reception?
Receiving mssg that was sent by the sender
What is comprehension?
Mssg gets thru and is understood
Distinguish the Five Domain Model.
- Syntax (form)
- Morphology (form)
- Phonology (form)
- Semantics (content)
- Pragmatics (use)
Define syntax (form)
Word order
Ex: cat up tree or red stop
Define morphology (form)
Internal organization of a word(s)
Ex: tenses of words (walked, walker, walking)
Define phonology (form)
Spch sounds
Ex: sound of d • o • g…each letter has its own sound
Define semantics (content)
Word meaning (vocab); do we understand the words
Define pragmatics (use)
Using lang; knowing what to say and when to say it
What are the four sys activated by spch?
- Respiration
- Phonation
- Articulation
- Resonation
What is the primary biological function for respiration in spch?
The exchanging of gasses
What is the primary biological function for phonation in spch?
Preventing penetration of foreign particles into the airway
What is the primary biological function for articulation in spch?
- Chewing and preparation for swallowing of food
* manage of saliva
What is the primary biological function for resonation in spch?
Preventing food and liquids from leaking out of the nose
What is linguistic?
Talking - includes spch & vocalizing
Ex: spch –> “i totally agree”
vocal –> “mmm-hmm” or “uh-oh”
What is non-linguistic or extralinguistic?
The use of eye contact, facial expression, posture, and proximity.
Ex: nodding, shrugging, smiling
What is para-linguistic?
Vocal characteristics such as tone, pitch, and loudness
Ex: sarcasm, being upset(pitch)
What part of the ear is affected by a conductive hearing loss?
Conductive hearing loss results from problems with the middle ear
What part of the ear is affected by a sensorineural hearing loss?
Sensorineural hearing loss results from damage to the inner ear
What are the differences in comm, lang, and spch?
Comm: main purpose is to provide and solicit information
Lang: formulation of thoughts and ideas is cognitive
Spch: a neuromuscular process (the brain tells muscles what to do)
What are the common comm/difficulties asso w/ comm dis
c. Lang
d. Spch
e. Hearing
f. Feeding/Swallowing
Common comm/difficulties asso w/ lang.
- childhood/adult lang disorders
* reading disabilites
