Quiz 1 Flashcards
(30 cards)
What are the ABC’s of Psychology?
A - Affect
B - Behaviour
C - Cognitions
D - Dynamic
E - Ever changing environment
What is the purpose of the ‘RE-AIM’ model
To help educate and intervene
What does ‘RE-AIM’ stand for?
Reach
Efficacy
Adoption
Implementation
Maintenance
What are the 3 approaches to S&E psych?
Psychophysiological orientation
Social-Psychological orientation
Cognitive-Behavioural orientation
What is the psychophysiological orientation approach to S&E psych?
The relationship between mental activities and physiological processes
What is the social-psychological orientation approach to S&E psych?
Behaviour is determined by the social environment and the personal makeup of an individual
What is the cognitive-behavioural orientation approach to S&E psych?
Behaviour is determined by the environment and thoughts
What are the 3 pillars that structure personality
Physiological core
Typical responses
Role related behaviour
What are the 6 approaches to understanding personality?
- Psychodynamic approach
- Trait approach
- Situational approach
- Interactional approach
- Phenomenological approach
- Integrated or Biopsychological approach
What is the psychodynamic approach to understand personality
Behaviour is determined by several dynamic, unconscious factors, which all conflict with one another
What is the trait approach to understand personality
Behaviour is determined by stable traits that are fundamental units of personality
What is the situational approach to understand personality
Behaviour is determined by the situation
What is the interactional approach to understand personality
Behaviour is determined by both the person and situation, as well as their interaction
What is the phenomenological approach to understand personality
Behaviour is determined by accounting for situational and personal characterisitics
What is the integrated/biopsychological approach to understand personality
A ‘whole person’ perspective. Consider biological factors, dispositional traits, adaptations made in certain situations, and life events
What is a trait
A typical style of behaviour
What is a ‘state’
The situations affect on behaviour
Do relationships exist between states and traits and their impact on their performance?
yes but its not precise
What are type A behaviour patterns?
agitation, hostility, competitive nature
What are the views of motivation
Trait centred view
Situation centred view
Interactional view
What are the 5 guidelines for building motivation?
- situations and traits motivate people
- people have different motives
- environment change
- influence motivation
- behaviour modification
What is the self determination theory?
people are motivated to satisfy 3 general needs
1. competence
2. autonomy
3. social connectedness
What are the theories of achievement motivation?
- need achievement theory
- attribution theory
- achievement of goal theory
- competence motivation theory
What is state anxiety
right now feeling
