QUIZ 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The convicted person is going to serve their sentenced INSIDE the institution

A

Institutional Correction

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2
Q

It is known as the act of reforming offenders

A

Non Institutional Correction

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3
Q

The convicted person is going to serve their sentenced OUTSIDE the institution

A

Non Institutional Correction

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4
Q

Refers to the system used by government to maintain social control, prevent crime, ENFORCE THE LAW and administer justice

A

Criminal Justice system

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4
Q

What are the 5 Pillars of PCJS

A

Law Enforcement
Prosecution
Court
Correction
Community

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4
Q

In US They Have 3 Pillars only what are they?

A

Law Enforcement
Court
Correction

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4
Q

It is Personnel, Officer of PNP, NBI, PDEA and They CONDUCT ARREST

A

Law Enforcement

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4
Q

They CONDUCT PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION filed at the prosecutors office to determine the existence of probable cause

A

Prosecution

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4
Q

The proceeding or inquiree to determine whether there is SUFFICIENT GROUND to engender a well founded belief that a crime has been committed

A

Preliminary Investigation

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5
Q

It is knowledge of facts IF A PERSON IS GUILTY with that crime

A

Probable Cause

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6
Q

One of the QUANTUM EVIDENCE that is required in conducting a preliminary investigation is the?

A

Probable Cause

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7
Q

Other term of Court?

A

Corner stone or Arbiter of Justice

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8
Q

It is the Weakest Pillar

A

Correction

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9
Q

It is the CORE of Criminal Justice System and Base Pillar

A

Community

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10
Q

A convict is going to serve his sentence in the COMMUNITY by the way of probation, parole. or other means

A

Community Based Treatment

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11
Q

It concerned with the custody, SUPERVISION AND REHABILITATION of criminal offender

A

As a Pillar

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12
Q

Refers to the REORIENTATION of the crimanl offender to prevent him from repeating his deviant

A

As a Process

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13
Q

Important Theories in Correction

A

Classical Theory
Neo - Classical Theory
Positivist Theory

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14
Q

Men have absolute free will to CHOOSE BETWEEN GOOD OR EVIL act and they are liable for the consequences of their act.

A

Classical Theory

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15
Q

Ability of individual to MAKE DECISION

A

Free will

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16
Q

Treats ALL MEN as if they were robot

A

Unfair

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16
Q

Their provide SAME PUNISHMENT for their first timer offender at recidivis

A

Unjust

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16
Q

States that since that insanse and MINORS DO NOT KNOW the consequences of their act

A

Neo - Classical Theory

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16
Q

States that all criminals shall be TREATED LIKE PATIENT in the hospital, instead of punishing them

A

Positivist Theory

17
Positivist Theory also known as
Italian Theory
18
The COMBINATION of Beneficial Apects
Eclectic Theory
19
Eclectic Theory also known as
Mixed Theory
19
Poena Means
Pain or suffering
19
Division of criminology and focuses the STUDY OF PUNISHMENT for crime
Penology
19
Penology otherwise known as
Penal Science
20
The infliction of some SORT OF PAIN on the offender for violating the new laws
Punishment
20
Its STUDY AND PRACTICE OF A SYSTEM management of jail or prison and other institution
Correctional Administration
21
Refers to the manner of PRACTICE OF MANAGING or controlling place of confinement
Penal Management
21
Its is the INMATES who are undergoing investigation, awaiting or undergoing trial
Detainees
21
Ancient forms of punishment
Death Penalty Physical Torture Social Degradation Banishment
21
A person will be punished to DEATH EFFECT
Death Penalty
22
PHYSICAL PAIN into a person who cimmitted an act in violation of the existing laws
Physical Torture
22
The purpose of this was to put the offender into SHAME OR HUMILATION
Social Degradation
23
The form of punishment whereby the offender was sent or PUT AWAY FROM THE PLACE of the commission of the act
Banishment
23
Death Penalty also known as
Capital Punishment
24
Physical Torture also known as
Corporal Punishment
25
Contemporary Forms of Punishment
Imprisonment Probation Parole Fine Destierro
26
PUTTING offenders in a prison for the purpose of protecting the public
Imprisonment
26
Disposition whereby the defendant AFTER CONVICTION of an offense is released subjects to the supervision of probation officer
Probation
27
Suspension of the sentence of a convict after having SERVED THE MINIMUM of the sentence imposed without granting pardon
Parole
28
Who Grant Parole?
The Board and Pardon Parole under the office of Secretary of Justice
29
An AMOUNT GIVEN as a compensation for a criminal action
Fine
30
The penalty of BANISHING a person from the place when committed a crime
Destierro
31
Justification of Punishment
Retribution Expiation or atonement Deterrence Protection Reformation
31
Punishment of an offender was carried out in the forms of PERSONAL VENGEANCE
Retribution
32
It is where punishment is exacted publicity for the purpose of apreasing the SOCIAL GROUP
Expiation or atonement
32
Believed that punishment gives a LESSON TO THE OFFENDER
Deterrence
33
2 Types of Deterrence
Specific Deterrence General Deterrence
33
PUNISHMENT THAT GIVES to offender or criminal
Specific Deterrence
34
To deter a person or DISCOURAGE a person or community by committing a crime by he imposition of punishment
General Deterrence
35
Interest can be best served by HELPING THE PRISONER requiring him to undergo an intensive program or rehabilitation
Reformation
35
It is placing offender in prison society PROTECTED from the further criminal DEPREDATION OF CRIMINALAS
Protection
36
Cesare Lombroso conduct the sample of skull of?
Joseph Villela
37
All criminals have this in their skull
Medial Occipital Fossette