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Medical Terminology > Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Median plane

A

Vertical plane divides left and right

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2
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Vertical plane divides left and right

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3
Q

Frontal plane

A

Divides body to front and back

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4
Q

Coronal plane

A

Divides body to front and back

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5
Q

Transverse plane

A

divides body upper and lower portions

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6
Q

Horizontal plane

A

divides body upper and lower portions

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7
Q

Cephalic region

A

Entire head

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8
Q

Cervical region

A

Neck

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9
Q

Trunk

A

Torso

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10
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest (anterior)

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11
Q

Abdominal region

A

Abdomen (anterior)

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12
Q

Pelvic region

A

Pelvis (anterior)

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13
Q

Pubic region

A

Genitals (anterior)

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14
Q

Dorsum

A

The back (posterior)

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15
Q

Vertebral region

A

Vertebrae (posterior)

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16
Q

Gluteal region

A

Buttock (posterior)

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17
Q

Upper extremities (UE)

A

Arms (attached to trunk)

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18
Q

Lower extremities (LE)

A

Legs (attached to trunk)

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19
Q

Brachial regions

A

Arms (attached to trunk)

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20
Q

Crural regions

A

Legs (attached to trunk)

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21
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Brain (dorsal cavity)

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22
Q

Spinal cavity

A

Spinal cord (dorsal)

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23
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

2 lungs and mediastinum (ventral)

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24
Q

Diaphragm

A

Physical wall between thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

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25
Q

Viscera (internal organs)

A

Organs within the ventral cavities

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26
Q

Pleura

A

Membrane that lines cavities and encases viscera in the thoracic cavity

27
Q

Peritoneum

A

Membrane that lines cavities and encases viscera in the abdominopelvic cavity

28
Q

Parietal layer (parietal pleura; parietal peritoneum)

A

Outer layer that lines the cavities

29
Q

Visceral layer (visceral pleura; visceral peritoneum)

A

Inner layer that encases the viscera

30
Q

Pleural cavity

A

Lungs

31
Q

Pericardial cavity

A

Heart

32
Q

Superior

A

More toward the head, or above another structure

33
Q

Cephalic

A

More toward the head, or above another structure

34
Q

Inferior

A

More toward the feet or tail, or below another structure

35
Q

Caudal

A

More toward the feet or tail, or below another structure

36
Q

Anterior

A

More toward the front or belly-side of the body

37
Q

Ventral

A

More toward the front or belly-side of the body

38
Q

Posterior

A

More toward the back or spinal cord side of the body

39
Q

Dorsal

A

More toward the back or spinal cord side of the body

40
Q

Medial

A

Refers to the middle or near the middle of the body or the structure

41
Q

Lateral

A

Refers to the side

42
Q

Proximal

A

Located nearer to the point of attachment to the body

43
Q

Distal

A

Located farther away from the point of attachment to the body

44
Q

Apex

A

Tip or summit of an organ

45
Q

Base

A

Bottom or lower part of an organ

46
Q

Superficial

A

More toward the surface of the body

47
Q

Deep

A

Further away from the surface of the body

48
Q

Supine

A

The body lying horizontally and facing upward

49
Q

Prone

A

The body lying horizontally and facing downward

50
Q

Anatomical position

A

Standing erect with arms at side, palms forward, eyes looking straight ahead, toes forward, legs and feet parallel

51
Q

Right Hypochondriac region

A

right lateral region of upper row beneath the lower ribs

52
Q

Epigastric region

A

middle area of upper row above the stomach

53
Q

Left hypochondriac region

A

left lateral region of the upper row above the stomach

54
Q

Right lumbar region

A

right lateral region of the middle row at the waist

55
Q

Umbilical Region

A

Central area over the navel

56
Q

Left lumbar region

A

left lateral region of the middle row at the waist

57
Q

Right iliac region

A

right lateral region of the lower row at the groin

58
Q

Hypogastric region

A

middle region of the lower row beneath the navel

59
Q

Left iliac region

A

left lateral region of the lower row at the groin

60
Q

Right upper quadrant (RUQ)

A

Contains: majority of liver, gallbladder, small portion of pancreas, right kidney, small intestines, colon

61
Q

Right lower quadrant (RLQ)

A

Contains: small intestines, colon, right ovary, right fallopian tube, appendix, and right ureter

62
Q

Left upper quadrant (LUQ)

A

Contains a small portion of liver, spleen, stomach, majority of pancreas, left kidney, small intestines, and colon.

63
Q

Left lower quadrant (LLQ)

A

Contains: small intestines, colon, left ovary, left fallopian tube, and left ureter.

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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