Quiz 1 Flashcards

(63 cards)

1
Q

Median plane

A

Vertical plane divides left and right

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2
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Vertical plane divides left and right

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3
Q

Frontal plane

A

Divides body to front and back

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4
Q

Coronal plane

A

Divides body to front and back

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5
Q

Transverse plane

A

divides body upper and lower portions

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6
Q

Horizontal plane

A

divides body upper and lower portions

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7
Q

Cephalic region

A

Entire head

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8
Q

Cervical region

A

Neck

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9
Q

Trunk

A

Torso

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10
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest (anterior)

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11
Q

Abdominal region

A

Abdomen (anterior)

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12
Q

Pelvic region

A

Pelvis (anterior)

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13
Q

Pubic region

A

Genitals (anterior)

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14
Q

Dorsum

A

The back (posterior)

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15
Q

Vertebral region

A

Vertebrae (posterior)

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16
Q

Gluteal region

A

Buttock (posterior)

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17
Q

Upper extremities (UE)

A

Arms (attached to trunk)

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18
Q

Lower extremities (LE)

A

Legs (attached to trunk)

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19
Q

Brachial regions

A

Arms (attached to trunk)

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20
Q

Crural regions

A

Legs (attached to trunk)

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21
Q

Cranial cavity

A

Brain (dorsal cavity)

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22
Q

Spinal cavity

A

Spinal cord (dorsal)

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23
Q

Thoracic cavity

A

2 lungs and mediastinum (ventral)

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24
Q

Diaphragm

A

Physical wall between thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

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25
Viscera (internal organs)
Organs within the ventral cavities
26
Pleura
Membrane that lines cavities and encases viscera in the thoracic cavity
27
Peritoneum
Membrane that lines cavities and encases viscera in the abdominopelvic cavity
28
Parietal layer (parietal pleura; parietal peritoneum)
Outer layer that lines the cavities
29
Visceral layer (visceral pleura; visceral peritoneum)
Inner layer that encases the viscera
30
Pleural cavity
Lungs
31
Pericardial cavity
Heart
32
Superior
More toward the head, or above another structure
33
Cephalic
More toward the head, or above another structure
34
Inferior
More toward the feet or tail, or below another structure
35
Caudal
More toward the feet or tail, or below another structure
36
Anterior
More toward the front or belly-side of the body
37
Ventral
More toward the front or belly-side of the body
38
Posterior
More toward the back or spinal cord side of the body
39
Dorsal
More toward the back or spinal cord side of the body
40
Medial
Refers to the middle or near the middle of the body or the structure
41
Lateral
Refers to the side
42
Proximal
Located nearer to the point of attachment to the body
43
Distal
Located farther away from the point of attachment to the body
44
Apex
Tip or summit of an organ
45
Base
Bottom or lower part of an organ
46
Superficial
More toward the surface of the body
47
Deep
Further away from the surface of the body
48
Supine
The body lying horizontally and facing upward
49
Prone
The body lying horizontally and facing downward
50
Anatomical position
Standing erect with arms at side, palms forward, eyes looking straight ahead, toes forward, legs and feet parallel
51
Right Hypochondriac region
right lateral region of upper row beneath the lower ribs
52
Epigastric region
middle area of upper row above the stomach
53
Left hypochondriac region
left lateral region of the upper row above the stomach
54
Right lumbar region
right lateral region of the middle row at the waist
55
Umbilical Region
Central area over the navel
56
Left lumbar region
left lateral region of the middle row at the waist
57
Right iliac region
right lateral region of the lower row at the groin
58
Hypogastric region
middle region of the lower row beneath the navel
59
Left iliac region
left lateral region of the lower row at the groin
60
Right upper quadrant (RUQ)
Contains: majority of liver, gallbladder, small portion of pancreas, right kidney, small intestines, colon
61
Right lower quadrant (RLQ)
Contains: small intestines, colon, right ovary, right fallopian tube, appendix, and right ureter
62
Left upper quadrant (LUQ)
Contains a small portion of liver, spleen, stomach, majority of pancreas, left kidney, small intestines, and colon.
63
Left lower quadrant (LLQ)
Contains: small intestines, colon, left ovary, left fallopian tube, and left ureter.