Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Adnexa

A

refers to the appendages of an organ. Ex. Ovaries and fallopian tubes

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2
Q

Angina

A

A severe, often constricting pain, usually referring to the chest that occurs when your heart does not get enough blood

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3
Q

Arthralgia

A

Severe pain in joint

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4
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

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5
Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to the neck or to the cervix of the uterus

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6
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Delicate membrane lining the eyelids and covering the eyeball

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7
Q

Cyanosis

A

Pertaining to a bluish or slate-like skin color

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8
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Excessive or profuse sweating or perspiration

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9
Q

Diarrhea

A

An abnormal, frequent discharge of fluid fecal matter form the bowel

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10
Q

Edema

A

Swelling of body tissues due to an excessive accumulation of fluid in connective tissue or a serous cavity

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11
Q

Epistaxis

A

Hemorrhage from the nose; nose bleeding

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12
Q

Euthymic

A

Pertaining to a normal mood in which the range of emotions is neither depressed nor highly elevated

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13
Q

Fundus

A

The large, upper end of the uterus; also the bottom aperture of the internal surface of a hollow organ

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14
Q

Hallucinations

A

The apparent, often strong subjective perception of an object or even when no such stimulus or situation os present; may be visual, auditory, olfactory, gustatory, or tactile

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15
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in the urine

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16
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Spitting our blood; bloodstained sputum

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17
Q

Hepatosplenomegaly

A

Enlargement of the liver and spleen

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18
Q

Hypertension

A

Persistently high arterial blood pressure

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19
Q

Induration

A

Act of hardening; a specific area of hardened tissue

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20
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscular pain

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21
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

This, watery discharge form the nose

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22
Q

Seizures

A

The sudden attack of recurrence of a disease or a single episode of epilepsy, often named of the type it represents

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23
Q

Sputum

A

Spittle, any mixed matter with saliva that is expectorated through the mouth

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24
Q

Tachycardia

A

Abnormal rapid heart beat

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25
Wheezing
Difficult breathing with a whistling sound resulting from narrowing of the lumen of the respiratory passageways
26
Nares
Nostrils
27
Neuralgia
Sharp pain along the course of a nerve or several nerves
28
Psoriasis
Chronic, non-contagious disease characterized by inflamed lesions covered with silver-white scabs of dead skin
29
Joint
Articulation or junction between two or more benes or cartilage
30
Keloid
Scar formation consisting of dense tissue
31
Lacrimal
To do with tears
32
Hematochezia
Blood in the stool
33
Hematoma
Swelling of blood which occurs in an organ or tissue resulting rom ruptured blood vessels
34
Ligament
Fibrous tissue, binding bones together
35
Lingual
Belonging to the tongue
36
Vertigo
Condition of dizziness, often described as a room spinning sensation
37
AB
Abortion
38
Abd
Abdominal
39
BP
Blood pressure
40
EOMI
Extraocular movements intact
41
FROM
Full range of motion
42
GRAV
Number of pregnancies
43
HSM
Hepato-spleenomegaly
44
HTN
Hypertension
45
LMP/LNMP
Last menstrual period/Last normal menstrual period
46
CTA
Clear to Auscultation, CT
47
Cx
Cervix
48
LOC
Loss of consciousness
49
NKDA
No known drug allergies
50
nl
Normal
51
Para
Number of live births
52
PCP
Primary care physician
53
PERRLA
Pupils equal round and reactive to light and accommodation
54
Resp
Respiratory
55
RRR
Regular rate and rhythm
56
SOB
Shortness of breath
57
TM
Tympanic membrane
58
d/c
Discharge/discontinue
59
DM
Diabetes mellitus
60
DTR
Deep tendon reflex
61
ETOH
Ethyl Alcohol
62
ETT
Endotracheal tube
63
GCS
Glasgow coma scale
64
GSW
Gunshot wound
65
LLE
Left lower extremity
66
LLL
Left lower lobe
67
LUL
Left upper lobe
68
MCA
Motorcycle accident
69
MAE
Moves all extremities
70
MVC
Motor vehicle collision
71
AFib
Atril fibrillation
72
CAD
Coronary artery disease
73
cath
Catheter
74
CCU
Cardiac care unit
75
CMT
Cervical motion tenderness
76
CP
Chest pain
77
V Fib
Ventricular fibrillation
78
Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)
Anti-platelet agent that blocks the formation of blood clots inside arteries, which can block the flow of blood to the tissue that the artery supplies leading to damage of the tissue
79
Ancef
Cefazolin is used to treat many kinds of bacterial infections, including severe or life-threatening forms.
80
Bentyl
Dicyclomine relieves spasms of the muscles in the stomach and intestines. Dicyclomine is used to treat functional bowel or irritable bowel syndrome.
81
Decadron
Decadron is a corticosteroid. It works by decreasing or preventing tissues from responding to inflammation. It also modifies the body's response to certain immune stimulation.Treating certain conditions associated with decreased adrenal gland function.
82
Levaquin
Levaquin is used to treat bacterial infections of the skin, sinuses, kidneys, bladder, or prostate. It is also used to treat bacterial infections that cause bronchitis or pneumonia, and to treat people who have been exposed to anthrax or plague.
83
Morphine
Morphine is an opioid pain medication. An opioid is sometimes called a narcotic. Morphine is used to treat moderate to severe pain. Short-acting forumations are taken as needed for pain. Extended-release morphine is for use when around-the-clock pain relief is needed.
84
Phenergan
Phenergan is an antihistamine. It blocks the effects of the naturally occurring chemical histamine in your body. Phenergan is used to treat allergy symptoms such as itching, runny nose, sneezing, itchy or watery eyes, hives, and itchy skin rashes.
85
Protonix
Protonix is in a group of drugs called proton pump inhibitors. It decreases the amount of acid produced in the stomach. Protonix is used to treat erosive esophagitis (damage to the esophagus from stomach acid), and other conditions involving excess stomach acid such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
86
Rocephin
It works by fighting bacteria in your body. Rocephin is used to treat many kinds of bacterial infections, including severe or life-threatening forms such as meningitis.
87
Toradol
Toradol is in a group of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It works by reducing hormones that cause inflammation and pain in the body. Toradol is used short-term (5 days or less) to treat moderate to severe pain, usually after surgery. It is used alone or in combination with other medicines.
88
Vicodin
Vicodin contains a combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone. Hydrocodone is in a group of drugs called opioid pain relievers. An opioid is sometimes called a narcotic.
89
Zofran
Zofran (ondansetron) blocks the actions of chemicals in the body that can trigger nausea and vomiting.