Quiz 1

Question 1

What is the scientific study of the mind and behavior?

Answer 1

PSYCHOLOGY

Question 2

What is the science of human beings;especially:the study of human beings and their ancestors through time and space and in relation to physical character, environmental and social relations, and culture?

Answer 2

ANTHROPOLOGY

Question 3

What is the study concerned with the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services?

Answer 3

: ECONOMICS

Question 4

What is the study of past events, particularly in human affairs?

Answer 4

HISTORY

Question 5

What is the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, and of human activity as it affects and is affected by these, including the distribution of populations and resources, land use, and industries?

Answer 5

geography

Question 6

What is the scientific study of language and its structure, including the study of morphology, syntax, phonetics, and semantics?

Answer 6

LINGUISTICS

Question 7

What is the branch of knowledge that deals with systems of government; the analysis of political activity and behavior?

Answer 7

POLITICAL SCIENCE

Question 8

What is the study of the development, structure, and functioning of human society

Answer 8

SOCIOLOGY

Question 9

generally understood as an endeavor to understand, explain and predict the world we live in using distinctive methods of enquiry in an attempt to construct theories.

Answer 9

Science

Question 10

Types of sciences

Answer 10

Natural Sciences
Social Sciences
Applied Social Sciences

Question 11

disciplines that deal only with natural events using scientific methods”.

Answer 11

Natural Sciences

Question 12

While the employment of scientific methods is generally regarded as typical but not exclusive of natural sciences, it is the focus on natural events that distinguishes natural from social science.

Answer 12

Natural Sciences

Question 13

human society, societal groups, individuals in their relationships with others or institutions of societies and material goods as expression of human cohabitation

Answer 13

SOCIAL Sciences

Question 14

The practical application of social science knowledge. Emphasis on putting theories into practice.

Answer 14

Applied SOCIAL SCIENCES

Question 15

Characteristics of the Applied Social Sciences

Answer 15

Makes use of loose concepts rather than generalized propositions and theories

Not all concepts or theoretical models of SS are equally useful to ApSS

More likely to borrow from their basic disciplines those concepts and theoretical models which can aid ApSS in understanding or producing changes.

When the basic discipline does not provide theoretical systems or concepts to aid the ApSScientist to deal with change, the latter will develop these himself

The new concepts will, in turn, exert pressure to produce modifications in the theories of the basic discipline

Question 16

This specializes in the operations and management of business institutions

Answer 16

BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

Question 17

Focuses on the study of crime, criminal behavior, and the legal system:

Answer 17

CRIMINOLOGY

Question 18

Provides a background in personnel management, staff training and development, and the crafting and institution of an organization’s policies and procedures:

Answer 18

Human Resources and organizational development

Question 19

Includes the promotion, creative services, public relations, research, consulting, communications, advertisement, strategy, branding, and much more:

Answer 19

MARKETING

Question 20

Concerned with the use of land, protection and use of the environment, public welfare, and the design of the urban environment:

Answer 20

URBAN PLANNING

Question 21

The field specializes in the administrative knowledge needed to meet the demands of corporate technology systems including problem solving, resource allocation, networking, and security:

Answer 21

Information Technology Management

Question 22

Provides professionals in clinics, hospitals, private practices, nursing homes, research facilities, and the like with the focused training required to handle the unique management challenges of the healthcare industry:

Answer 22

Healthcare Management

Question 23

Social Sciences: ________ perspective

Answer 23

MACRO PERSPECTIVE

Question 24

Episteme:

Answer 24

Production of knowledge

Question 25

Applied Social Sciences:_____________

Answer 25

MICRO PERSPECTIVE

Question 26

Techne

Answer 26

Loosely translated into “art” or “craft

Question 27

It is a process, a relationship, an art, a science, and an emerging profession.

Answer 27

Counseling

Question 28

when individuals learn about themselves and their interpersonal relationships, and enact behaviors that advance their personal and interpersonal relationships, and enact behaviors that advance their personal development

Answer 28

Counseling as a Process

Question 29

Entails a series of steps or actions that are intended for a particular end.

Answer 29

Counseling as a Process

Question 30

Counseling as a Process leads clients to a

Answer 30

journey of self-exploration, | self-discovery, and even behavior and attitude changes, in some cases.

Question 31

The knowledge and awareness that they will obtain from these sessions would help them

Answer 31

make informed choices.

Question 32

A professional relationship between a trained counselor and a client.

Answer 32

Counseling as a Relationship

Question 33

Egalitarian by nature means

Answer 33

that the power between the counselor and client should be consciously shared by the two parties.

Question 34

Counseling as a Relationship is built on

Answer 34

TRUST and CONFIDENTIALITY

Question 35

a flexible and creative process whereby the counselor adjusts the approach to the unique and emerging needs of the client.”

Answer 35

Counseling as an Art

Question 36

Delves into the objective realm of the counseling process

Answer 36

Counseling as a Science

Question 37

“required to have the skills to formulate objective observations and inferences, test hypotheses, build theories, use psychological tests, and use research methods”

Answer 37

Counselor-Scientists

Question 38

Approaches to Psychology

Answer 38

``` Biological Psychoanalysis Cognitive Psychology Humanism Behaviorism ```

Question 39

Focus on genetic, hormonal and neurological chemical explanations of behavior

Answer 39

Biological Approach

Question 40

Innate drives of sex and aggression (nature), Social Upbringing during childhood (nurture)

Answer 40

Psychoanalysis

Question 41

Innate mental structures such as schemas, perception and memory and constantly changed by the environment

Answer 41

Cognitive Psychology

Question 42

Maslow emphasized basic physical needs, society influences a person's self concept

Answer 42

Humanism

Question 43

All behavior is learned from the environment through conditioning

Answer 43

Behaviorism

Question 44

Significantly flourished in the 20th century

Answer 44

Counseling as an emerging profession

Question 45

A service sought by people in distress or in some degree of confusion who wish to discuss and resolve these in a relationship which is more disciplined and confidential than friendship, and perhaps less stigmatizing than helping relationships offered in traditional or psychiatric settings

Answer 45

Counseling as an emerging profession

Question 46

have the opportunity to assist their clients in making choices and solving their problems in various settings such as schools, communities, offices, and clinical settings

Answer 46

Counselors

Question 47

Counseling Goals

Answer 47

Facilitating behavior change improving the client’s ability to establish and maintain relationships Enhancing the client’s effectiveness and ability to cope Promoting the decision-making process Facilitating client potential and development

Question 48

McLeod’s (2003) 15 specific goals of counseling:

Answer 48

Insight Relating with others (for meaningful and satisfying relationships) Self-awareness (awareness of one’s thoughts, feelings, and actions) Self-acceptance (gaining positive view about oneself) Self-actualization or individuation (maximizing one’s full potential as an individual) Enlightenment (achieving a higher state of spirituality) Problem-solving (developing skills for problem-solving) Psychological education (attaining an understanding of people’s behaviors) Acquisition of social skills(enhancement of social and interpersonal skills) Cognitive change (modifying irrational beliefs or self-defeating thoughts that hinder development) Behavior change (replacement of maladaptive behavior) Systemic change (social institutions and processes are improved) Empowerment (Developing the knowledge, skills, and attitudes for better control in life) Restitution (making peace with oneself for past mistakes) Generativity and social action

Question 49

Criteria that counseling goals should meet:

Answer 49

It must be a goal shared with the client The counselor must be willing to help the client achieve this goal It must be possible to assess the extent to which the client achieves the goal

Question 50

Ethical Principles

Answer 50

Autonomy of individuals Principle of Nonmaleficence Principle of Justice Principle of Fidelity

Question 51

General Moral Theories

Answer 51

``` Empathy Sincerity Integrity Resilience Respect Humility Competence Fairness Wisdom Courage ```