Quiz 1 Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Which mountains in South America are part of the world’s longest mountain chain?

A

Andes

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2
Q

Which country has the world’s southernmost city?

A

South America

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3
Q

The largest tropical rain forest is in what country?

A

South America

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4
Q

Which river has nearly a fifth of the world’s fresh water?

A

Amazon

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5
Q

Name the three main land regions of South America, west to east.

A

Central plains
Eastern highlands
Andes

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6
Q

Name the three main groups of people living in South America

A

Native Americans
European Americans
African Americans

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7
Q

Where is the world’s highest waterfall?

A

Guiana highlands of Venezuela, South America

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8
Q

Name three areas of the Oriente

A

Llanos
Selva
Guiana highlands

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9
Q

Which land region is not shared by the Andean Republic?

A

Selva

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10
Q

Most of the important cities and many of the volcanoes of the an Andean Republics are located in the ________?

A

Sierra

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11
Q

Dense rain forest in the Andean Republics are called the __________?

A

Selva

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12
Q

A Spanish word for mountain range

A

Sierra

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13
Q

The _________ of each Andean Republic lies east of the mountains

A

Oriente

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14
Q

There is no ________ in Bolivia.

A

Costa

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15
Q

What is along the Pacific ocean, in Venezuela, and along the Caribbean Sea?

A

The Costa of the Andean Republics

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16
Q

A person who has much power in a region or over an activity

A

Baron

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17
Q

Fighters who are not a part of a regular army and will strike with sudden attacks

18
Q

The highest peak in Columbia

A

Pica Cristobal Colon

19
Q

Which two rivers flow north and join before reaching the Caribbean Sea

A

Magdalena

Cauca

20
Q

Which coast of of Columbia is called the Emerald coast?

A

Caribbean coast

21
Q

Which country is called the “ gateway to south America”

22
Q

Which coast of Columbia has the most rainfall and fewest cities?

23
Q

Which lake on the border of Peru and Bolivia is the highest navigable lake in the world?

24
Q

What is Peru and Bolivia’s flat region?

25
What comes from a bark of a tree grown in the Selva of Peru?
Quinine
26
What is used to treat malaria?
Quinine
27
What is used as an insecticide?
Rotenone
28
Where does quinine and rotenone grow?
Selva of Peru
29
What was once used in chewing gum?
Chicle
30
What is the Peru rain forest called?
Selva
31
The area above the snowline has what all year round?
Snow
32
Do trees grow above the tree line?
No
33
Where were potatoes first grown?
Altiplano
34
Peru's Costa region is a ?
Desert
35
What current brings cool water to the ocean along Peru's coast?
Peru current
36
What fish is caught in Peru?
Anchovies
37
What are sea bird droppings called?
Guano
38
What is guano used for?
Manure
39
Most of Peru's food is grown where?
Oasis
40
What is an oasis?
Place of available ground water in the Costa region...a desert
41
Which President became a dictator after he took control of Ecuador?
President Velasco Ibarro
42
Which President brought peace and democracy to Ecuador when he was elected in 1948
President Galo Plaza