Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which mountains in South America are part of the world’s longest mountain chain?

A

Andes

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2
Q

Which country has the world’s southernmost city?

A

South America

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3
Q

The largest tropical rain forest is in what country?

A

South America

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4
Q

Which river has nearly a fifth of the world’s fresh water?

A

Amazon

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5
Q

Name the three main land regions of South America, west to east.

A

Central plains
Eastern highlands
Andes

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6
Q

Name the three main groups of people living in South America

A

Native Americans
European Americans
African Americans

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7
Q

Where is the world’s highest waterfall?

A

Guiana highlands of Venezuela, South America

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8
Q

Name three areas of the Oriente

A

Llanos
Selva
Guiana highlands

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9
Q

Which land region is not shared by the Andean Republic?

A

Selva

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10
Q

Most of the important cities and many of the volcanoes of the an Andean Republics are located in the ________?

A

Sierra

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11
Q

Dense rain forest in the Andean Republics are called the __________?

A

Selva

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12
Q

A Spanish word for mountain range

A

Sierra

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13
Q

The _________ of each Andean Republic lies east of the mountains

A

Oriente

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14
Q

There is no ________ in Bolivia.

A

Costa

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15
Q

What is along the Pacific ocean, in Venezuela, and along the Caribbean Sea?

A

The Costa of the Andean Republics

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16
Q

A person who has much power in a region or over an activity

A

Baron

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17
Q

Fighters who are not a part of a regular army and will strike with sudden attacks

A

Guerrillas

18
Q

The highest peak in Columbia

A

Pica Cristobal Colon

19
Q

Which two rivers flow north and join before reaching the Caribbean Sea

A

Magdalena

Cauca

20
Q

Which coast of of Columbia is called the Emerald coast?

A

Caribbean coast

21
Q

Which country is called the “ gateway to south America”

A

Columbia

22
Q

Which coast of Columbia has the most rainfall and fewest cities?

A

Pacific

23
Q

Which lake on the border of Peru and Bolivia is the highest navigable lake in the world?

A

Lake Titcaca

24
Q

What is Peru and Bolivia’s flat region?

A

Altiplano

25
Q

What comes from a bark of a tree grown in the Selva of Peru?

A

Quinine

26
Q

What is used to treat malaria?

A

Quinine

27
Q

What is used as an insecticide?

A

Rotenone

28
Q

Where does quinine and rotenone grow?

A

Selva of Peru

29
Q

What was once used in chewing gum?

A

Chicle

30
Q

What is the Peru rain forest called?

A

Selva

31
Q

The area above the snowline has what all year round?

A

Snow

32
Q

Do trees grow above the tree line?

A

No

33
Q

Where were potatoes first grown?

A

Altiplano

34
Q

Peru’s Costa region is a ?

A

Desert

35
Q

What current brings cool water to the ocean along Peru’s coast?

A

Peru current

36
Q

What fish is caught in Peru?

A

Anchovies

37
Q

What are sea bird droppings called?

A

Guano

38
Q

What is guano used for?

A

Manure

39
Q

Most of Peru’s food is grown where?

A

Oasis

40
Q

What is an oasis?

A

Place of available ground water in the Costa region…a desert

41
Q

Which President became a dictator after he took control of Ecuador?

A

President Velasco Ibarro

42
Q

Which President brought peace and democracy to Ecuador when he was elected in 1948

A

President Galo Plaza